Lesson 7 (pgs. 134-137) George Washington: A Complex Leader
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Questions and Answers

George Washington was tasked with leading the colonial ______.

army

Washington's writings reveal a more ______ person.

complex

Joseph Plumb Martin went for days without ______.

food

In 1775, Congress believed Washington could tie the Southern Colonies more firmly to the ______.

<p>cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

George Washington wrote to Congress during the harsh winter at ______.

<p>Valley Forge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washington expressed that he would enjoy more real happiness at home with ______.

<p>Martha</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washington believed that homesick men made poor ______.

<p>soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washington felt great distress from a consciousness that his abilities may not be equal to the extensive and ______ trust.

<p>important</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washington scorned the lack of ______ exhibited by his troops after the Battle of New York.

<p>discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washington was most concerned with his soldiers' low ______.

<p>pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martin described stealing food as acting against the people's ______.

<p>wills</p> Signup and view all the answers

A soldier ‘cannot ruin himself and family to serve his ______,’ Washington told Congress.

<p>country</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washington worried about his reputation and what people would think if the colonies lost the ______.

<p>war</p> Signup and view all the answers

When saying goodbye to his officers, Washington was described as being ______ in tears.

<p>suffused</p> Signup and view all the answers

Young soldiers looked forward to going to ______.

<p>war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

George Washington's leadership

George Washington accepted command of the Continental Army despite personal doubts about his abilities, highlighting his commitment to the colonists' cause.

Washington's military experience

Washington's previous experience in the French and Indian War made him a logical choice to lead the Continental Army

Washington's concern for soldiers

Washington recognized the hardships faced by his troops, particularly the issue of low pay, highlighting his compassionate view of their struggles.

Washington's doubts

Despite his eventual success, Washington initially had concerns about his ability to lead the army to victory against the British

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Continental Congress

The governing body of the American colonies during the Revolutionary War

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Military trust

The important trust and responsibility Washington was given by the Continental Congress to lead the colonial army.

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Family vs. Country

George Washington balanced his deep affection for his family (Martha) with his commitment to fighting for the colonies, highlighting his values and decisions.

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Washington's low pay concern

Washington was troubled by the soldiers' low pay, as their struggles affected their ability to support their families and fight effectively.

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Washington's Soldier Concerns

George Washington faced the challenge of motivating and supplying troops while ensuring discipline and preventing desertion during the harsh conditions of war.

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Valley Forge Conditions

The winter at Valley Forge was extremely harsh, with shortages of supplies and inadequate clothing, impacting the soldiers' well-being.

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Washington's Letter to Congress

Washington's letter to Congress criticized their lack of awareness about soldiers' hardships and expressed his compassion, but kept a sense of responsibility and professionalism in advocating for his troops.

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Soldier Desertion Concerns

Washington worried that soldiers homesick and demoralized by hardship were more likely to desert, harming the army's effectiveness.

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General Washington's Rules for Stealing

General Washington ordered troops to refrain from plundering for fear of harming the relationships with civilians, which would lead to greater problems in the long run.

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Washington's Balance of Compassion and Duty

Washington simultaneously expressed concern for his troops' well-being while maintaining expectations of discipline and obedience.

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Washington's Concern for Reputation

George Washington was concerned about the potential damage to his reputation if the colonies lost the war, affecting his self-assurance.

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Study Notes

George Washington: A Complex Figure

  • Washington was a complex figure, displaying both strength and compassion. Stories portray him as larger-than-life, but his writings reveal his anxieties and concerns.
  • He balanced his love for his family with his commitment to the war effort.
  • Washington's military skills were evident in the French and Indian War; Congress saw him as crucial to uniting the Southern Colonies in the fight for independence.

Washington's Hesitations and Decision

  • Despite his military background, Washington initially doubted his ability to lead the colonial army. He valued family life and worried about the challenges ahead.
  • He expressed these concerns in letters to his wife, highlighting the difficulty of leaving home and family for an uncertain future.
  • Washington accepted the role of commander-in-chief, expressing his concern about potentially failing but commitment to serving the cause.

Washington's Compassion for Soldiers

  • Washington deeply cared about the soldiers' hardships, particularly their low pay which affected recruitment and morale.
  • He witnessed the soldiers' suffering, vividly portrayed in soldier's accounts, including the lack of food and inadequate clothing during harsh winters.
  • Washington criticized Congress for its lack of attention to soldier's needs, emphasizing a stark disparity between political concerns and the realities on the ground, drawing on comparisons between comfortable deliberations and harsh, demanding conditions faced by soldiers.

Washington's Leadership and Concerns

  • Washington's compassion was intertwined with his leadership responsibilities. He acknowledged the soldiers' homesickness; however, he also recognized that it could lead to desertion, jeopardizing the war effort.
  • He insisted on discipline and punished soldiers who neglected their duties by demonstrating the need for discipline to achieve the overall mission.
  • He opposed stealing to protect both property rights and the soldiers’ well-being, and worried that the potential loss could hurt their reputation.

Washington's Personal Struggles & Military Success

  • Washington's commitment was significant, deeply impacting his well-being, including moments of personal struggle and division.
  • Despite the hardships, Washington acknowledged his army's resilience in the face of adversity.
  • He highlighted the remarkable strength and endurance of the Continental Army, even in the face of significant challenges.

Washington's Farewell and Legacy

  • Washington displayed both courage and kindness in his farewell to the officers.
  • His genuine feelings for his men were evident, adding emotional depth to his leadership and a balanced warrior and caring spirit.
  • He actively worked for the well-being of his men even after the war ended for fair pay.

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Description

Explore the multifaceted character of George Washington, who blended strength with compassion. This quiz covers his military leadership, personal hesitations, and deep care for his soldiers during the Revolutionary War. Test your knowledge about this pivotal figure in American history.

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