George Martin and the Beatles
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Questions and Answers

What was George Martin's role in making famous Beatles songs musically?

  • Producer and musician (correct)
  • Lead singer
  • Songwriter
  • Guitarist
  • During which war did George Martin enlist in the Royal Navy?

  • World War Two (correct)
  • World War One
  • Vietnam War
  • Korean War
  • Where did George Martin receive a veterans grant and attend?

  • Cambridge University
  • Guildhall School of Music and Drama (correct)
  • London School of Economics
  • Oxford University
  • Which drummer did George Martin replace Pete Best with?

    <p>Ringo Starr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did George Martin work closely with in production, forming a symbiotic relationship?

    <p>Giles Martin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In whose opinion did George Martin leave an indelible mark?

    <p>Paul McCartney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is George Martin commonly referred to as?

    <p>The Fifth Beatle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the album 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' win a Grammy Award for Album of the Year?

    <p>1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about George Martin is true?

    <p>He played piano or keyboards on a number of the Beatles' records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did George Martin compose his first piano piece, 'The Spider's Dance'?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did George Martin study piano and oboe after the war?

    <p>Guildhall School of Music and Drama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument did George Martin play in local bands to earn money after graduating from Guildhall?

    <p>Oboe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which label did George Martin join as an assistant in November 1950?

    <p>Parlophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist's instrumental cover produced by George Martin made it to no. 3 on the British charts in 1953?

    <p>Sidney Torch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Despite these early breakthroughs, Martin resented EMI's preference in the early 1950s for which type of records instead of the new longer-playing formats?"

    <p>78 rpm records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "What was George Martin's primary instrument of study during his time at Guildhall?"

    <p>&quot;Piano&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was George Martin influenced during his time with a locally popular dance band?

    <p>By George Shearing and Meade Lux Lewis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Martin's desperation to issue 'She Loves You' on the small, independent Swan Records?

    <p>Capitol Records refused to release the Beatles' first four singles in the US.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Martin and the Beatles resent Capitol's treatment of their records?

    <p>Capitol altered Martin's mixes of Beatles tracks using mock stereo system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change occurred in the treatment of Beatle albums when the band signed a new contract with EMI in January 1967?

    <p>Capitol stopped issuing records divergent from British releases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key reasons for Martin's departure from EMI in August 1965?

    <p>He was not offered a commission on record sales by EMI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Martin name his new company modeled on the Associated London Scripts cooperative of comedy writers?

    <p>Associated Independent Recording (AIR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What business arrangement did Martin negotiate with EMI for AIR records?

    <p>EMI paid a 5% producer's royalty on any AIR record by an artist not signed to EMI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of the music press to Martin's departure from EMI and foundation of AIR?

    <p>'Major news' and a 'shock to the recording industry'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Wood attempt to lure Martin back to EMI in 1969?

    <p>$25,000 salary offered as an increment from previous years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first British no. 1 hit produced by George Martin at Parlophone?

    <p>You're Driving Me Crazy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Liverpool music act was the first to have their first three singles top the charts under George Martin's production?

    <p>Gerry and the Pacemakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial reaction in the UK to Paul Hanford's cover of 'Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini' produced by George Martin?

    <p>It failed to chart in Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Beatles' Cavern Club associate whom George Martin agreed to sign with Parlophone?

    <p>Cilla Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which song, produced by George Martin, became the top-selling British single by a female artist in the 1960s?

    <p>You're My World</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Martin produce for Paul Gadd in 1961, who later became known as Gary Glitter?

    <p>'I'll Keep You Satisfied'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Liverpool music act released 'Ferry Cross the Mersey' under George Martin's production?

    <p>Gerry and the Pacemakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument did George Martin struggle to add to Parlophone's repertoire?

    <p>'fireproof' hit-making pop artist or group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did George Martin collaborate with Maddalena Fagandini to create two electronic singles released as records by Ray Cathode?

    <p>1962</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Nellie the Elephant', a well-known children's song, was produced by George Martin in which year?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hello Little Girl' and 'I'm In Love', both covers of Lennon–McCartney songs, were released under George Martin's production by which music act?

    <p>The Fourmost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Liverpool music act's first single under George Martin's production was a cover of a Beatles song?

    <p>Billy J. Kramer and The Dakotas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the spoof album that George Martin issued on his label Parlophone?

    <p>Bridge on the River Wye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which BBC radio comedy stars did George Martin work with on a parody version of 'Unchained Melody'?

    <p>The Goons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of the first British comedy LP created in a recording studio, recognized for its critical and commercial successes?

    <p>The Best of Sellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did George Martin frequently use on comedy records to experiment with recording techniques, which was also used on several Beatles records?

    <p>Recording magnetic tape at half-speed and then playing it back at normal speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Martin seek but fail to obtain in his three-year contract renewal in 1959?

    <p>A royalty on Parlophone's record sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was George Martin's rival A&R director at EMI's Columbia Records label?

    <p>Norrie Paramor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What American recording company did EMI purchase in 1955 which caused conflicts for George Martin and his EMI A&R colleagues?

    <p>Capitol Records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Martin advocate for regarding the Beatles' royalty rate?

    <p>Raising it without conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'In My Life' by the Beatles features which experimental effect used by George Martin?

    <p>Sped-up piano solo using tape loops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'That Was the Week That Was' was a satirical BBC TV show produced by David Frost, recorded in front of which type of audience?

    <p>'Live audience'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'An African Incident' was a 1957 episode of which popular radio show featuring Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers?

    <p>'The Goon Show'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What river is referenced in the spoof album 'Bridge on the River Wye'?

    <p>The River Wye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the royalty rate agreed upon for the Beatles' recording contract with Parlophone?

    <p>One penny for each record sold on 85% of records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which song did Martin consider 'dreary' and in need of being sped up during the early Beatles sessions?

    <p>Please Please Me</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was asked to play tambourine and maracas during the recording of 'Love Me Do'?

    <p>Ringo Starr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Harrison reply when asked if there was anything he personally did not like during the recording session?

    <p>'I don't like your tie.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suggestion did George Martin make after 'Love Me Do' steadily climbed in the British charts?

    <p>Record a full album (LP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did George Martin consider to be 'probably the finest rock drummer in the world today'?

    <p>Ringo Starr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What song did Martin direct Epstein to find a good publisher for?

    <p>'How Do You Do It'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • George Martin, producer and musician, played significant role in making famous Beatles songs musically
    • Enlisted in Royal Navy during World War Two, became aerial observer and commissioned officer
    • Received veterans grant, attended Guildhall School of Music and Drama
    • Began publishing music, experimented with strange sound effects
    • First impression of Beatles was not positive
    • Gave them an hour in the studio, initially unconvinced by their music
    • Replaced Pete Best with Ringo and had session drummer Andy White play on Love Me Do
    • Charm and charisma of the Beatles won him over
    • Produced numerous Beatles songs, began to lose hearing later in life
    • Worked closely with son Giles Martin, began symbiotic relationship in production
    • Prideful of his work, saw his contribution differently than fans
    • left an indelible mark on Paul McCartney and British music
    • Paul McCartney: "George Martin left an indelible mark on my soul and the history of British music. He was the most generous, intelligent and musical person I have ever had the pleasure to know."

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    Test your knowledge on the influential role of George Martin in producing and shaping the music of the Beatles. Learn about his journey from the Royal Navy to becoming a renowned producer, and his lasting impact on British music.

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