Geophysical Methods in Geology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main application of radioactive decay in geophysics?

  • Determining the age of rock formations (correct)
  • Measuring the concentration of uranium in soil
  • Estimating the temperature of underground magma chambers
  • Mapping the distribution of thorium in the earth's crust

Which elements are of principal interest in radiometric exploration?

  • Zirconium, titanium, and potassium
  • Thorium, radium, and uranium
  • Cesium, strontium, and radon
  • Uranium, thorium, and potassium (correct)

What are the elements associated with non-radioactive deposits in radiometric surveying?

  • Uranium and thorium
  • Radium and cesium
  • Strontium and radon
  • Titanium and zirconium (correct)

How many naturally occurring radioactive isotopes are there?

<p>In excess of 50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of radiometric surveying in geology?

<p>To search for radioactive and non-radioactive deposits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiometric surveying is only used in the search for radioactive deposits

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are over 50 naturally occurring radioactive isotopes, but most are rare or weakly radioactive

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elements of principal interest in radiometric exploration are uranium, thorium, and potassium

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radioactive decay has only one main application in geophysics

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiometric surveying is employed in the search for non-radioactive deposits associated with radioactive elements such as titanium and zirconium

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course name: Gravity Prospecting & Radiometric and Geothermal Methods (G347-348)
  • Instructor: Dr. Ahmed AbdelFattah Radwan
  • Office hours: Saturday (1-3 PM) and Monday (9-11 AM)
  • Email address: [email protected]
  • Lab: Geology Dept., GIS Lab
  • Textbooks:
    • "Looking into the Earth: An Introduction to Geological Geophysics" by Alan E. Mussett
    • "An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration" by Philip Kearey
    • "Field Geophysics" by John Milsom

Course Goals and Structure

  • Goals: Understand the basics and applications of gravity prospecting, radiometric, and geothermal methods
  • Course structure: 9 lectures
  • Lecture topics:
    • Introduction to the course
    • Measurement of gravity and determination of rock density
    • Gravity reduction
    • Interpretation of gravity anomalies
    • Large-scale gravity and isostasy
    • Radiometric methods 1 and 2
    • Geothermal methods 1 and 2

Radiometric Methods

  • Importance of radiometric methods: Surveying for radioactive minerals due to high demand for nuclear fuels over the last few decades

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