Geometry - Writing Linear Equations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which lines are perpendicular to the line $y - 1 = (x+2)$? Check all that apply.

  • y = x - 2
  • y + 2 = -3(x - 4) (correct)
  • y - 5 = 3(x + 11)
  • y = -3x - 5/3 (correct)
  • 3x + y = 7 (correct)

Are Trish and Demetri correct in their statements about the parallel line to $y - 3 = −(x + 1)$ that passes through (4, 2)?

  • Both students are correct
  • Trish is correct (correct)
  • Neither student is correct
  • Demetri is correct

What is the slope of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the given point?

-1/4

What is the equation, in point-slope form, of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the given point?

<p>y + 4 = -1/4(x + 2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the given point?

<p>-9/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which line is parallel to the line $8x + 2y = 12$?

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the necessary criteria for a line to be perpendicular to the given line and have the same y-intercept?

<p>The slope is -3/2 and contains the point (0, −2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the given point?

<p>y = -4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the given line segment with endpoints at (4, -6) and (0, 2)?

<p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the midpoint of the given line segment with endpoints at (4, -6) and (0, 2)?

<p>(2, -2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the perpendicular bisector of the given line segment?

<p>1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation, in slope-intercept form, of the perpendicular bisector?

<p>y=(1/2)x-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (5, 3)?

<p>4x - 5y = 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line parallel to the given line with an x-intercept of 4?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which points are on the perpendicular bisector of the given segment? Check all that apply.

<p>(1, -8) (A), (-5, 10) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Perpendicular Lines

  • A line is perpendicular to another if their slopes are negative reciprocals.
  • The line y - 1 = (x + 2) has a slope of 1, thus lines perpendicular to it will have a slope of -1.
  • Examples of perpendicular lines include:
    • y + 2 = -3(x - 4) (slope -3)
    • y = -3x - 5/3 (slope -3)
    • 3x + y = 7 (slope -3)

Parallel Lines

  • Parallel lines have the same slope.
  • For the equation y - 3 = -(x + 1) with slope -1, the parallel line must also have a slope of -1 and pass through (4, 2).
  • Correct statement:
    • Trish: y - 2 = -1(x - 4) is correct.
    • Demetri: y = -x + 6 is incorrect. The correct y-intercept through (4, 2) is 6.

Slope and Equation in Point-Slope Form

  • The slope of a parallel line through a given point can be identified.
  • Example:
    • Given slope of -1/4 leads to the equation: y + 4 = -1/4(x + 2).
  • The y-intercept can be derived; for the previous example, it is -9/2.

Criteria for Perpendicular Lines

  • For a line to be perpendicular to another while sharing the same y-intercept:
    • The slope must be the negative reciprocal of the other line's slope.
    • Example: Given slope -3/2 at y-intercept -2.

Line Equations

  • A line parallel to a given line and through a point can often be simplified (e.g., y = -4 indicates a horizontal line).
  • The equation of a line perpendicular to a specific line passing through a point can be derived; for instance, with (5, 3), it results in 4x - 5y = 5.

Line Segment Properties

  • Slope of a line segment is determined using endpoints; for (4, -6) and (0, 2), the slope is -2.
  • Midpoint calculation results in (2, -2).
  • Slope of the perpendicular bisector is the negative reciprocal of the line segment slope, yielding 1/2. Its equation is Y = (1/2)x - 3.

Points on Perpendicular Bisector

  • Identification of points on a perpendicular bisector is key for geometry.
  • Points checked may include:
    • (−8, 19)
    • (1, −8)
    • (−5, 10)

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