Geometry: Vertical Angles and Linear Pairs
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Questions and Answers

In which diagram are angles 1 and 2 vertical angles?

  • Diagram B
  • Diagram C
  • Diagram D
  • Diagram A (correct)
  • What is the value of m?

    10

    Marcus states that angle ORP and angle LRP are a linear pair. Which best describes his statement?

    False

    Given: mEDF = 120°; mADB = (3x)°; mBDC = (2x)°. Prove: x = 24. What is the missing reason in step 3?

    <p>Not definition of congruency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which angle is a vertical angle with EFD?

    <p>AFB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: mADE = 60° and mCDF = (3x + 15)°. Prove: x = 15. What is the missing statement and the missing reason in step 5?

    <p>Statement: 60 = 3x + 15; Reason: substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: mORP = 80°; mORN = (3x + 10)°. Prove: x = 30. Which statement could be used in step 2 when proving x = 30?

    <p>ORP and ORN are a linear pair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the diagram, which angle is part of a linear pair and part of a vertical pair?

    <p>EFA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MSRW = __°

    <p>95</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a pair of vertical angles?

    <p>∠TRS and ∠VRW</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x? (assignment)

    <p>45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: m∠ELG = 124°. Prove: x = 28. Complete the steps in the two-column proof.

    <p>Angle addition postulate; 2x = 56</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Imagine two lines intersect. How can the properties of linear pairs and vertical angles help to determine the angle measures created by the intersecting lines? Explain.

    <p>If you know the measure of one angle in a linear pair, you can find the measure of the other because the sum of the measure of the two angles is 180 degrees. If you know the measure of one angle in a pair of vertical angles, you can find the measure of the other because they are congruent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is m∠SRW?

    <p>126</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: m∠QVR = 49°. Prove: x = 15. Complete the steps of the proof.

    <p>Vertical angles theorem; 3x + 4 = 49</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of ∠DAE?

    <p>45°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the m∠SRW = 85°, what are the measures of ∠VRU and ∠URW? m∠VRU = __°; m∠URW = __°

    <p>m∠VRU = 80°; m∠URW = 15°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vertical Angles

    • Vertical angles are formed when two lines intersect, creating pairs of opposite angles that are equal.
    • Examples of vertical angles include AFE and BFD, and WRS and VRT.

    Linear Pairs

    • A linear pair consists of two adjacent angles that are formed when two lines intersect and are supplementary, meaning they sum up to 180 degrees.
    • An example of a linear pair includes angles ∠SRT and ∠TRV, as well as ∠VRW and ∠WRS.

    Angle Measurements

    • Specific measurements provided include m∠SRW = 95° and m∠DAE = 45°.
    • If m∠SRW = 85°, then m∠VRU = 80° and m∠URW = 15° based on angle relationships.

    Algebraic Proofs and Calculations

    • To calculate unknowns:
      • In the proof involving mEDF = 120° and mADB = (3x)°, x is determined to equal 24.
      • In another proof where m∠ELG = 124°, completing steps with the angle addition postulate shows 2x = 56 leading to x = 28.

    Reasoning in Proofs

    • Common reasoning includes using definitions such as the vertical angles theorem and the property of substitution for proofs involving x.
    • For the statement involving angles ORP and ORN being a linear pair, it can show the relationship leading to finding unknown angle measures.

    Angle Relationships

    • Knowing the measure of an angle in a linear pair allows for determining the other angle's measure, given both sum to 180 degrees.
    • Vertical angles remain equal regardless of their position in the intersecting lines.

    Angle Identification

    • EFA is identified as an angle that is both part of a linear pair and a vertical pair.
    • AFB is the vertical angle corresponding with angle EFD.

    Correcting Misconceptions

    • It is incorrect to state that angle ORP and angle LRP are a linear pair if the rays are not opposite, demonstrating the need for correct definitions in geometric relationships.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the concepts of vertical angles and linear pairs in this geometry quiz. Test your understanding of angle relationships, measurements, and algebraic proofs. Ideal for students looking to strengthen their reasoning skills in geometry.

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