Geometry Unit 2 Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the Congruent Complement Theorem state?

  • Two angles complementary to the same angle are congruent. (correct)
  • Two angles that sum up to 180 degrees are congruent.
  • Two angles that are supplementary to the same angle are congruent.
  • Two angles that sum up to 90 degrees are congruent.

What does the Congruent Supplements Theorem state?

  • Two angles that are complementary to the same angle are congruent.
  • Two angles opposite each other are supplementary.
  • Two angles that are supplementary to the same angle are congruent. (correct)
  • Two angles that are vertical are always equal.

What does the Segment Addition Postulate state?

If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC.

Provide the Definition of Midpoint.

<p>If B is the midpoint of AC, then AB = BC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Definition of Angle Bisector?

<p>If a ray bisects an angle, then it divides the angle into two congruent angles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Definition of Vertical Angles state?

<p>Non-adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Complementary Angles?

<p>Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Supplementary Angles?

<p>Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Vertical Angles Theorem state?

<p>If two angles are vertical angles, then they are congruent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Definition of Perpendicular Lines?

<p>Two lines that intersect to form a right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All right angles are congruent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Congruent Complements Theorem states that if two angles are complementary to the same angle, they are congruent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Linear Pair Postulate states that if two angles form a linear pair, they are never supplementary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Theorems and Postulates

  • Congruent Complement Theorem: States that if two angles each complement a third angle, those two angles are congruent.
  • Congruent Supplements Theorem: States that if two angles each supplement a third angle, those two angles are congruent.
  • Segment Addition Postulate: If point B lies between points A and C, then the lengths satisfy the relationship AB + BC = AC.
  • Angle Addition Postulate: Explains how the sum of the measures of two angles that share a common side must equal the measure of the whole angle formed.
  • Linear Pair Postulate: If two angles form a linear pair (sharing a vertex and a side), then their measures add up to 180 degrees.

Definitions

  • Midpoint: A point B is the midpoint of segment AC if the lengths AB and BC are equal.
  • Angle Bisector: A ray that divides an angle into two equal parts creates two congruent angles.
  • Vertical Angles: These are the angles opposite each other when two lines intersect, and they are always congruent.
  • Complementary Angles: Two angles that add up to 90 degrees are termed complementary.
  • Supplementary Angles: Two angles that add up to 180 degrees are referred to as supplementary.
  • Perpendicular Lines: Defined as two lines that intersect to create a right angle.
  • Right Angle Congruence Theorem: States that all right angles are congruent to one another.

Key Concepts

  • Vertical angles are always congruent, providing a basis for angle relationships in intersecting lines.
  • The properties of complementary and supplementary angles are crucial for solving numerous geometric problems.

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