Geometry Transformations Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the transformation of a 90° clockwise rotation for the point (x,y)?

  • (-y,x)
  • (x,-y)
  • (-x,y)
  • (y,-x) (correct)

What is the transformation of a 90° counterclockwise rotation for the point (x,y)?

  • (-x,y)
  • (x,-y)
  • (y,-x)
  • (-y,x) (correct)

What is the transformation of a 270° clockwise rotation for the point (x,y)?

  • (y,-x) (correct)
  • (-y,x)
  • (-x,y)
  • (x,-y)

What is the transformation of a 270° counterclockwise rotation for the point (x,y)?

<p>(-y,x) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the coordinates (x,y) when reflected over the y-axis?

<p>(-x,y) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the coordinates (x,y) when reflected over the x-axis?

<p>(x,-y) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transformation for the equation y = x?

<p>(y,x) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transformation for the equation y = -x?

<p>(-y,-x) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transformation for a 180° rotation (clockwise/counterclockwise) for the point (x,y)?

<p>(-x,-y) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Rotations

  • A 90° clockwise rotation transforms the point (x, y) to (y, -x).
  • A 90° counterclockwise rotation changes the point (x, y) to (-y, x).
  • A 270° clockwise rotation results in the same transformation as a 90° counterclockwise rotation: (x, y) to (y, -x).
  • A 270° counterclockwise rotation results in the same transformation as a 90° clockwise rotation: (x, y) to (-y, x).

Reflections

  • Reflecting over the y-axis changes the x-coordinate: (x, y) becomes (-x, y).
  • Reflecting over the x-axis changes the y-coordinate: (x, y) becomes (x, -y).

Line Transformations

  • The line represented by y = x swaps the coordinates, transforming (x, y) to (y, x).
  • The line represented by y = -x negates both coordinates, transforming (x, y) to (-y, -x).

180° Rotation

  • A 180° rotation, whether clockwise or counterclockwise, changes the point (x, y) to (-x, -y).

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