Geometry Statements and Reasons

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a midpoint?

  • M is the midpoint of AB (correct)
  • AM = BM (congruent) (correct)
  • A point that divides a segment into two equal parts (correct)
  • None of the above

What does the segment addition postulate state?

AB + BC = AC

What does the angle addition postulate express?

The measure of an angle can be expressed as the sum of the measures of two smaller angles.

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Study Notes

Midpoint Definition

  • A midpoint divides a segment into two equal parts.
  • If M is the midpoint of segment AB, then segments AM and BM are congruent (AM = BM).

Segment Addition Postulate

  • States that the total length of a segment is the sum of its smaller segments.
  • Expressed as AB + BC = AC, where points A, B, and C are collinear.

Angle Addition Postulate

  • States that when two angles are adjacent, the measure of the larger angle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two smaller angles.
  • Indicates that if point D lies in the interior of angle ∠ABC, then m∠ABD + m∠DBC = m∠ABC.

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