PE5MA 14-16 Geometry: Lines, Symmetry, and Shapes
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Questions and Answers

A rectangle has a length of 15 cm and a width of 7 cm. If the length is increased by 3 cm and the width is decreased by 2 cm, how does the perimeter change?

  • The perimeter decreases by 2 cm.
  • The perimeter increases by 4 cm.
  • The perimeter remains the same.
  • The perimeter increases by 2 cm. (correct)

A square and a triangle have the same perimeter. If the side length of the square is 9 cm and the triangle is equilateral, what is the side length of the equilateral triangle?

  • 9 cm
  • 12 cm (correct)
  • 6 cm
  • 18 cm

A rectangle is divided into two equal triangles by drawing a diagonal. If the area of the rectangle is 48 square cm, what is the area of each triangle?

  • 16 square cm
  • 24 square cm (correct)
  • 12 square cm
  • 96 square cm

A square piece of paper is folded along all possible lines of symmetry. How many lines of symmetry will be formed?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle is folded along its lines of symmetry. How many such lines can be found?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes a line of symmetry?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square is folded along one of its diagonals, what shapes are formed, and does the fold line represent a line of symmetry?

<p>Two triangles; Yes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a rectangle that is twice as long as it is wide. How does its number of lines of symmetry compare to that of a square?

<p>The rectangle has fewer lines of symmetry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine folding a rectangular piece of paper. Which fold demonstrates a line of symmetry?

<p>Folding it from the middle of one long side to the middle of the opposite side. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does identifying lines of symmetry assist in real-world applications?

<p>Assists in understanding structural balance and aesthetics in design. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have a half of a shape and a defined line of symmetry, how can you determine the shape's complete form without additional information?

<p>Reflect the existing half across the line of symmetry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle VLM where ∠VLM = 90°, which statement must always be true?

<p>Sides VL and LM are perpendicular. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider triangle ABC where sides AB and AC are equal. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

<p>∠ABC is equal to ∠ACB. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle has angles measuring 30° and 60°, what is the measure of the third angle, and what type of triangle is it?

<p>90°, right-angled triangle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an isosceles triangle?

<p>All angles are acute. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle PQR, if PQ = PR, and ∠QPR = 40°, what is the measure of ∠PQR?

<p>70° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of angle measures below could belong to a triangle?

<p>45°, 45°, 90° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the perpendicular sides of a right-angled triangle are 5 cm and 12 cm, what is a possible length for the third side?

<p>13 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triangle XYZ has angles where ∠X = 2 * ∠Y and ∠Z = 3 * ∠Y . What is the measure of ∠Y?

<p>30° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not a characteristic of an equilateral triangle?

<p>It possesses exactly one line of symmetry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle $PQR$, $PQ = 5$ cm, $QR = 5$ cm, and $PR = 7$ cm. How many lines of symmetry does triangle $PQR$ have?

<p>One (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of triangle is defined by having one angle greater than 90 degrees?

<p>Obtuse angled triangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle has angles measuring 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees. How many lines of symmetry does it have?

<p>Zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triangle $ABC$ is equilateral. Side $AB$ measures 8 cm. What is the length of side $BC$?

<p>8 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about obtuse triangles?

<p>It has one angle greater than 90 degrees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle has angles of 60 degrees each, what type of triangle is it?

<p>Equilateral triangle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triangle $JKL$ has angle $J = 110$ degrees. What type of triangle is $JKL$?

<p>Obtuse angled triangle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school farm has an area of 820 $m^2$ and a length of 41 m. What is the width of the farm?

<p>20 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A classroom floor is 7 m long and 6 m wide. If you want to buy tiles to cover the floor, how many square meters of tiles do you need?

<p>42 $m^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle is 35 cm long and 26 cm wide. What is its area?

<p>910 $cm^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A road is 8,800 m long and 9 m wide. What is the road's surface area?

<p>79,200 $m^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular garden measures 15 m by 330 m. What is its area?

<p>4,950 $m^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A piece of printer paper is 32 cm long and 20 cm wide. What is the area of the paper?

<p>640 $cm^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle is 215 meters long and has an area of 19,780 square meters. What is the width of the rectangle, expressed in centimeters?

<p>9,200 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square EFGH is constructed on graph paper with 7 horizontal and 7 vertical square units. What is the area of square EFGH?

<p>49 square units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In figure (a), what additional information is needed to calculate the area of the figure?

<p>The height of the figure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure (b) is a square. What would be the effect on the area if the side length was doubled?

<p>The area would quadruple. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure (c) is a square. What is its area?

<p>121 cm² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure (d) is a square. What would happen to the area of the square if each side was reduced by half?

<p>The area would be reduced to one-quarter of its original size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square has an area of 36 square units. If a triangle is formed by connecting one corner of the square to the midpoint of each adjacent side, what is the area of this triangle?

<p>9 square units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the method used to find the area of triangle LON?

<p>The area is approximated by summing whole and half square units within the triangle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Activity 5, if the square LMNO had sides of 8 units each and the same method was used, what would be the approximate area of triangle LON?

<p>32 square units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose the number of half square units in triangle LON was determined to be an odd number such as 7. How would this affect the calculation of the total area?

<p>Would use an estimate by dividing by 2, which would result in a fractional area that is added to the whole number of units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In figure (a), if the length of PQ is 4 cm and QR is 3 cm, what calculation accurately determines the area of the rectangle PQRS?

<p>$4 \text{ cm} \times 3 \text{ cm}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure (b) depicts a square. Given LY is 8 cm, what is the area of the square LYCB?

<p>64 square cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure (c) shows a triangle. Given that KM is 12 cm and the height from K to the base is 10 cm, what is the area of triangle KLM?

<p>60 square cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure (f) is a right-angled triangle LBI. If LB = 14 cm and BI = 48 cm, what is the area of triangle LBI?

<p>336 square cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure (h) shows a right-angled triangle ORN. With FO equal to 5 cm and OS equal to 10 cm, what is the area of triangle ORN?

<p>25 square cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In figure (a) with points R, M, and N, which of the following correctly names the angle?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given figure (c) with points X, Y, A, and U, how many distinct angles can be identified using these points as vertices or points on the arms of the angles?

<p>Three: ∠XYA, ∠YAU and ∠XAU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the quadrilateral ABCD, how many angles are formed inside the shape at the vertices?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a geometrical figure is a triangle, what is correct number of the angles?

<p>Three angles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In rectangle ABCD, diagonals AC and BD intersect at point E. How many angles are formed at the intersection point E?

<p>Four (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a five-pointed star, how many angles are formed at the points of the star?

<p>Five acute angles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle, how are the two sides that form the right angle related to each other?

<p>They are perpendicular. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle has one angle of 90 degrees, what can be said about the other two angles?

<p>Both must be acute. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an isosceles triangle, if one of the equal angles measures 55°, what is the measure of the vertex angle (the angle between the two equal sides)?

<p>70° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triangle ABC is isosceles with AB = AC. If angle BAC is 80 degrees, what is the measure of angle ABC?

<p>50 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sides AB and AC of triangle ABC are equal, which angles of the triangle must also be equal?

<p>∠ABC and ∠ACB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle VLM where ∠VLM is the right angle, which side is opposite the right angle?

<p>Side VM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An isosceles triangle has two sides of length 7 cm and one side of length 5 cm. What is the perimeter of the triangle?

<p>19 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions would guarantee that a triangle is an isosceles triangle?

<p>Two angles are equal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider triangle XYZ where XY = XZ. If ∠XYZ measures 65°, what is the measure of ∠XZY?

<p>65° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square has sides of 11 cm, what is its area?

<p>121 cm² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square garden has an area of 64 $m^2$. What is the length of one side of the garden?

<p>8 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the area of a square when the length of each side is doubled?

<p>The area is quadrupled. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A floor is covered by 81 square tiles, each with a side of 1 foot. What is the area of the floor?

<p>81 square feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square has an area of 144 $cm^2$. If you increase the side length by 1 cm, what is the new area of the square?

<p>169 $cm^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square-shaped photo frame has a side of 20 cm. What is the area of glass required to fit in the frame?

<p>400 cm² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square room's area is 225 $m^2$. If you want to put a decorative border around the room, how long must the border be?

<p>60 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a square playground is 100 $m^2$. If you walk along one side of the playground, how far will you have walked?

<p>10 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square carpet covers an area of 36 $m^2$. What is the length of each side of the carpet?

<p>6 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square piece of land has an area of 8100 $m^2$. What is the length of one side of the land?

<p>90 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of a triangle with an area of 225 $m^2$ and a base of 30 m?

<p>15 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle RST, if RS is 9 m and the height from T to RS is 20 m, what is the length of a line segment drawn from point T perpendicular to the line RS?

<p>20 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a triangle is calculated to be 90 $m^2$ using a base of 9 m and a height of 20 m, what would the area be if both the base and height were doubled?

<p>360 $m^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle has a base of 10 m and an area of 50 $m^2$. If the base is increased by 5 m without changing the height, how much will the area increase?

<p>25 $m^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a triangle with a base of 9 m and a height of 20 m, how does the area change if the base is halved and the height is doubled?

<p>Remains the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles have the same area and one triangle has a base twice as long as the other, how do their heights compare?

<p>The height of the first triangle is half the height of the second. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular garden is planned with an area of 90 $m^2$. If a triangular section is cut off from one corner, forming a triangle with a base of 9 m and a height of 20 m within the rectangle, what's the area of the remaining garden space?

<p>45 $m^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triangle ABC has an area of 45 $m^2$. If the base AB is 9 m, and the height is extended by 5 meters, what is the new area of the triangle?

<p>70 $m^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the area of a triangle if its dimensions (base and height) are given in centimeters but mistakenly used as meters in the area calculation?

<p>The calculated area will be 100 times larger than the correct area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you are planting grass and need to cover a triangular area. You've measured one side to be 30 meters. What additional measurement do you need to calculate the area?

<p>The perpendicular distance (height) from the opposite vertex to the 30-meter side. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A full angle measures exactly $180$ degrees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A full angle is greater than all other angles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An acute angle is less than a right angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reflex angle is greater than a straight angle and less than a full angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An obtuse angle measures exactly 90 degrees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A straight angle forms a 'L' shape.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Angles are measured in degrees.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An isosceles triangle has one line of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All sides of an equilateral triangle are of different lengths.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All angles in an equilateral triangle are equal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An equilateral triangle possesses only one line of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An obtuse angled triangle has one obtuse angle and two acute angles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square has four lines of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle has four lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An obtuse angle is smaller than an acute angle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every straight angle is equivalent to the sum of two right angles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folding a square piece of paper along its diagonals will reveal lines of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reflex angle measures less than an obtuse angle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line of symmetry always runs vertically.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unfolding a folded piece of paper can reveal lines of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A straight angle measures less than a reflex angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square and rectangle have the same number of lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estimating angles is not possible without a protractor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An acute angle is less than $90$ degrees.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line of symmetry divides a shape into three equal parts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A right angle measures $180$ degrees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every shape has at least one line of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reflex angle is greater than $180$ degrees but less than $360$ degrees.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lines of symmetry in a rectangle intersect at its center.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A straight line can form an angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shape can only have a maximum of two lines of symmetry

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle is a plane geometrical figure with four angles and four sides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A right-angled triangle has one angle that measures 90 degrees.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle, the two sides forming the 90-degree angle are called parallel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An isosceles triangle has two equal sides and two equal angles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All three sides of an isosceles triangle are always equal in length.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle can have two right angles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Angles LVM and VML are acute angles in the right-angled triangle VLM.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If (\angle ABC) and (\angle ACB) are equal in triangle ABC, then sides AB and BC must be equal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An isosceles triangle must contain a 90-degree angle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An acute angle is greater than a right angle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An obtuse angle is always less than $90$ degrees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reflex angle is greater than a straight angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An acute angle can measure $92$ degrees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angle $45$° is an acute angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reflex angle is less than a straight angle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the angle ( B\hat{A}C ), the letter A is at the vertex.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angle QPR can be written as angle RPQ.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

( \angle ABC ) and ( \angle CBA ) represent different angles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An angle can only be named using one specific order of letters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folding a square piece of paper along its diagonals reveals lines of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line of symmetry divides a shape into three identical parts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The notation ( Q\hat{P}R ) represents the same angle as ( \angle QPR ).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In angle notation, the vertex letter is always in the middle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only squares and rectangles have lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line of symmetry can also be called a mirror line.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an angle is named ( \angle XYZ ), then Y denotes the arm of the angle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a square is calculated by multiplying its length by its width.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a shape has a line of symmetry, folding it along that line will result in two identical halves.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square has a side length of $10$ cm, then its area is $20$ cm$^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An irregular shape cannot have a line of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square with an area of $625$ cm$^2$ has a side length of $25$ cm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scalene triangle has three lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for the area of a square is length + length.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a square is 144 square meters, then the length of one of its sides is 12 meters.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An equilateral triangle has three lines of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A circle has an infinite number of lines of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A parallelogram has no lines of symmetry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A kite has two lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A regular pentagon has 10 lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hexagon has six lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ray, by definition, extends infinitely in only one direction from a specific endpoint.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a rectangle has a length of $l$ and a width of $w$, then its perimeter $P$ is given by the formula $P = l + w$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the side length of a square is doubled, its perimeter is also doubled.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square and a triangle are the same, because both are polygons with straight sides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line segment PQ is exactly the same as a line segment QP.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a rectangle with length $l = 6$ cm and width $w = 4$ cm is 48 square centimeters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a triangle can be found by multiplying base and height.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle has a base of 15 meters and a height of 10 meters, its area is calculated by multiplying 15 and 10, then dividing by 4.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle with a base of 26 cm and a height of 12 cm has an area smaller than 150 $cm^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a triangle is 75 $m^2$ and its base is 15 m, then its height must be 5 m.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a triangle is found by multiplying the length of all three sides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\frac{1}{2} * b * h = 156$, doubling both the base, $b$, and the height, $h$, will result in an area of 624.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a geometrical figure is determined by calculating its perimeter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of any geometrical figure can only be accurately calculated by using specific formulas derived for each shape.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle with a length of 8 units and a width of 6 units will always have an area of 48 square units, regardless of the units used.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a rectangle's length is doubled and its width is halved, the area of the rectangle will remain unchanged.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a rectangle is found by adding all its sides together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square and a rectangle have the same perimeter, they will always have the same area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two rectangles have the same area, they must have the same perimeter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle divided diagonally into two equal triangles means that the area of each triangle is half the area of the rectangle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sides of a rectangle are measured in meters, then the area will be measured in meters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular school farm with an area of $820 m^2$ and a length of $41 m$ has a width of $20 m$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A classroom floor with a length of $7 m$ and a width of $6 m$ has an area of $48 m^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a rectangle has a length of $35 cm$ and a width of $26 cm$, its area is $910 cm$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular garden measuring $15 m$ by $330 m$ has an area of $4950 m^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A piece of paper with a length of $32 cm$ and a width of $20 cm$ has an area of $640 cm^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle with an area of $19780 m^2$ and a length of $215 m$ has a width of $9200 cm$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square EFGH constructed on a graph paper with 7 horizontal and 7 vertical square units will contain a total of 50 square units.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A road with a length of $8800 m$ and a width of $9 m$ will cover an area of $79200 m^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle measuring 12 m by 24 m has the same area as a rectangle measuring 39 m by 17 m.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle measuring 100 cm by 200 cm has an area of $2 m^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square with sides of 80 cm will have an area greater than 6400 cm².

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a square is 144 cm², then each of its sides measures 13 cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular window with sides of 70 cm has the same area as a square with sides of 70cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square has a perimeter of 36 meters, then its area is 71 square meters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a square is always greater than its perimeter if each side is larger than 4 units.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the side length of a square is doubled, the area of the new square will be twice the area of the original square.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square with an area of 625 cm² has sides that are larger than 26 cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square and a rectangle have the same perimeter, they must have the same area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a square is expressed in cm², then the length of its side is expressed in m.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A square with a fractional side length of $\frac{1}{2}$ meter has an area larger than 5000 $cm^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $\frac{9x^3}{3x}$

<p>$3x^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $\frac{8a^2b}{4ab}$?

<p>$2a$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $\frac{15p^2q}{5pq}$

<p>$3p$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the expression $\frac{12m^3n}{4m^2}$, what is its simplest form?

<p>$3mn$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when you simplify $\frac{20x^2y^3}{5xy^2}$?

<p>$4xy$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the expression $2p + q + b + 3b + 2q$?

<p>$2p + 3q + 4b$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to $x + 4w + 2w + 2w + x + 3x$?

<p>$5x + 8w$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After simplifying, what are the coefficients in the expression $6ay + 4ab + 4ay + 8ab$?

<p>ay: 10, ab: 12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What algebraic expression represents the sum of fifteen 'm's, sixteen 'p's, three 't's, and one 't'?

<p>$15m + 16p + 4t$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $5k + 2pq + k + pq$.

<p>$6k + 3pq$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly simplifies $6m + 2n + m + n$?

<p>$7m + 3n$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the expression $5ae - 2ab - 2ae$, which terms can be combined directly?

<p>Only $5ae$ and $-2ae$ can be combined. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of subtracting 'x' from '4x'?

<p>$3x$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $3a + 3b + 3c$, what is the simplified form?

<p>It cannot be simplified further. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the algebraic term $7xyz$, which of the following correctly identifies the coefficient and the variables?

<p>Coefficient: $7$, Variables: $xyz$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly represents 'the product of 5 and $x$, increased by the quotient of $y$ and 2'?

<p>$5x + \frac{y}{2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the expression $9ab + 3c - ab + 2c$. Which of the following is a correct simplification of this expression?

<p>$8ab + 5c$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $k$ represents the number of chickens and $m$ represents the number of goats, what does the expression $2k + 5m$ represent?

<p>Twice the number of chickens plus five times the number of goats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $15p ÷ 3q$, what operation is indicated between $3$ and $q$?

<p>Multiplication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the meaning of the algebraic expression $x + 3y$, where $x$ is the number of apples and $y$ is the number of oranges?

<p>The total cost if apples cost $1 each and oranges cost $3 each. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the expression $7a - 2b + c$. If $a = 5$, $b = 3$, and $c = 4$, what is the value of the expression?

<p>29 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the expression $5ab \times 2$?

<p>$10ab$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $2m \times 3n$?

<p>$6mn$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of multiplying $7x$ by $0$?

<p>$0$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to $6y \times 2y$?

<p>$12y^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $a = 3$ and $b = 2$, what is the value of $2a \times 3b$?

<p>$36$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of $5m \times 2n \times p$?

<p>$10mnp$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $3x \times x \times 2x$?

<p>$6x^3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $4ab \times 3$, given $a = 1$ and $b = 2$?

<p>$24$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can distributing $5x$ across $(2y + 3z)$ be correctly expressed?

<p>$10xy + 15xz$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of dividing the coefficient by the coefficient in the expression $8x \div 2x$?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dividing variables with exponents, such as $x^3 \div x$, what is the general rule to determine the exponent of the result?

<p>Subtract the exponents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $12y^2 \div 3y$.

<p>4y (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $5a \div 5a$?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you treat the variables when you are dividing $15x^2$ by $5x$?

<p>Divide the coefficients and subtract the variables' exponents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the algebraic expression: $\frac{24a^3}{6a}$?

<p>$4a^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of dividing coefficients in the expression $9k \div 3k$?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dividing $16x^2$ by $4x$ change the exponent of $x$?

<p>It decreases by 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $20p^3$ is divided by $5p$, what is the correct simplification?

<p>$4p^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $36m^4 \div 9m^2$?

<p>$4m^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions demonstrates correct simplification using addition and subtraction of like terms?

<p><code>3a + 4b - b = 3a + 3b</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: 15ab - 7ab + 3cd - cd

<p><code>8ab + 2cd</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression cannot be simplified further using addition or subtraction?

<p><code>9pq + 3p - 2q</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of 8m - 3n?

<p>The expression cannot be simplified. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate: 20xyz - 8xyz - xyz

<p><code>11xyz</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'b' represents the number of books each student has, and 5 students each have the same number of books, which expression represents the total number of books?

<p>5b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'x' represents the number of apples a farmer harvests daily, and the farmer harvests the same amount for 7 days, which expression represents the total apples harvested?

<p>7x (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose 'y' represents the cost of one toy. A child buys 3 toys and also spends $5 on candy. Which expression represents the total amount spent?

<p>3y + 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'p' represents the number of pencils in a box, and you have 4 boxes, but you give away 2 pencils, which expression represents the number of pencils you have left?

<p>4p - 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each week Robert saves 'd' dollars. After 6 weeks, he spends $10. Which expression shows how much money Robert has left?

<p>6d - 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A store sells 'n' number of notebooks and 'm' number of magazines. If the price of one notebook is $2 and one magazine is $3, what is the total revenue from the sales?

<p>2n + 3m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of students collected 'c' amount of cans on Monday and twice that amount on Tuesday. On Wednesday, they collected half of what they collected on Monday. What is the total cans collected?

<p>c + 2c + 0.5c (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the variables in the term 10tp?

<p>t, p (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coefficient in the term pk?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of terms are considered 'like terms'?

<p>4k and 5k (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions represents the correct simplification of 5b + b + 3b?

<p>9b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: 7x + 2y + 3x + y

<p>10x + 3y (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly simplifies 9p + 4q + p + 6q?

<p>10p + 10q (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding the like terms in the expression 5m + 2n + 3m - n?

<p>8m + n (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions cannot be simplified further using addition?

<p>5p + 3q (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to 3p + 4p + 5p?

<p><code>12p</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have the expression 12r + 5s + 2r - 3s, what is the simplified form?

<p>14r + 2s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the expression 20x + 5y + ax + by. What values of 'a' and 'b' would allow you to simplify this expression to a single term?

<p>a = 0, b = 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: m + n + m + n + m

<p><code>3m + 2n</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the expression 5n + k + 2k + 3n?

<p><code>8n + 3k</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to x + 3y + 4x + y + 2y?

<p><code>5x + 6y</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: 15m + 16p + 3t + t

<p><code>15m + 16p + 4t</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent expression for 2p + q + b + 3b + 2q?

<p><code>2p + 3q + 4b</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: 2w + 5m + 5m + 8w

<p><code>10m + 10w</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of 4x - x?

<p><code>3x</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression 5ae - 2ab - 2ae.

<p><code>3ae - 2ab</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of simplifying 6k - 6n?

<p><code>6(k-n)</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an algebraic term like $7xyz$, what exactly does the '7' represent?

<p>It is the coefficient of the variables x, y, and z. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the coefficient and variable(s) in the term $9ab$?

<p>Coefficient: 9, Variables: ab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $5p + 3q - 2r$, which part represents the coefficients?

<p>5, 3, and -2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An algebraic expression is given as $15xy \div 3z$. Which of the following identifies the variables in this expression?

<p>x, y, and z (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the coefficient(s) in the algebraic expression $k + 4m - w$, assuming k represents chicken, m represents goats and w represents children?

<p>1, 4, -1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly represents 'the product of 6 and a variable $y$ added to the quotient of 12 and a variable $n$'?

<p>$6y + \frac{12}{n}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $k$ represents the number of chickens and $m$ the number of goats, what does the expression $2k + 5m$ signify?

<p>Five times the number of goats plus two times the number of chickens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does $15w \div 5n$ mean, if $w$ represents the number of children and $n$ represents the number of adults?

<p>15 times the number of children divided by 5 times the number of adults. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algebraic expression represents 'triple a number $x$ decreased by half of another number $y$'?

<p>$3x - \frac{1}{2}y$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the algebraic expression: $5ab \times 2c$

<p>$10abc$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the expression: $2x \times 3x \times y$?

<p>$6x^2y$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $a = 2$ and $b = 3$, what is the value of the expression $2a \times 3b$?

<p>36 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $4p \times 0 \times 2q$

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of multiplying the algebraic terms: $(xy) \times (xz)$?

<p>$x^2yz$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'b' represents the number of bananas each of five vendors sells, which algebraic expression represents the total number of bananas sold by all vendors?

<p>5b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose 'p' represents the number of pencils a student owns. If three students combine their pencils, and the first student has 4 pencils, the second has 5 pencils, and the third has 6 pencils, which expression represents the total?

<p>4p + 5p + 6p (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'r' represents the number of roses in a garden, and there are three sections with 7, 8, and 9 roses each, what is the algebraic expression for the total number of roses?

<p>7r + 8r + 9r (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a class, 's' represents the number of students. If there are two groups, one with 10 students and another with 12 students, what algebraic expression shows the total number of students?

<p>10s + 12s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let 'y' represent the number of yams harvested from a farm. If three farmers harvested 15, 20, and 25 yams individually, which algebraic expression indicates the total harvest?

<p>15y + 20y + 25y (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume 'f' represents the number of fish caught by a group of fishermen. If four fishermen caught 5, 7, 8, and 10 fish respectively, what is the algebraic expression for the total number of fish caught?

<p>5f + 7f + 8f + 10f (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose 't' stands for the number of trees in a forest. If three sections of the forest contain 12, 15, and 18 trees each, what expression equals the total tree count?

<p>12t + 15t + 18t (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the algebraic expression $7xy + 3z$, which of the following correctly identifies the coefficient and variables of the term $7xy$?

<p>Coefficient: 7, Variables: x and y (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expressions correctly represents 'the sum of a number $p$ multiplied by 5 and a number $q$ multiplied by 3'?

<p>$5p + 3q$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $9ab - 4c + d$, what is the coefficient of the variable $d$?

<p>1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x$ represents the number of apples and $y$ represents the number of bananas, what does the expression $2x + 3y$ represent?

<p>The cost of two apples and three bananas if x and y are the price of single fruit respectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following algebraic expressions includes three terms with clearly identifiable coefficients and variables?

<p>$6m + 8n - 3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the expression $\frac{6k}{3} + 2m - w$. Which statement correctly identifies all the coefficients in this expression?

<p>2, 2, and -1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the variables if any in the algebraic expression $15 + 20 - 2z$?

<p>z only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $15p + 0q - 9$, which variable effectively disappears, and why?

<p>q, because anything multiplied by zero is zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $k$ represents cats and $m$ represents dogs , what could $5k + 2m$ represent if k and m are the cost of each pet respectively?

<p>The combined cost of 5 cats and 2 dogs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term 5p, what is the variable?

<p>p (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the coefficient in the algebraic term pk.

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the expression $9y - 3y + 2z - z$?

<p>$6y + z$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can the terms 3a and 4m not be added together?

<p>They have different variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of simplifying the expression $5pq + 2rs - pq + 5rs$?

<p>$4pq + 7rs$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are simplifying the expression $5x + 3y + 2x + y$, what would be the next step after identifying the like terms?

<p>Add the coefficients of the <code>x</code> terms and the <code>y</code> terms separately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the expression $7m + 3n - 4m + n$, what is its simplest form?

<p>$3m + 4n$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the expression $7p + q + 3p + 5q$?

<p>$10p + 6q$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the algebraic expression: $9x + 2y + x + 4y - 3x$

<p>$7x + 6y$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of $12x - 3y - 5x + 8y$?

<p>$7x + 5y$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: $5a + 3b - 2a + b - a$

<p>$2a + 4b$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified result of the expression $3ab - bc + 5ab + 4bc$

<p>$8ab + 3bc$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the following expression: $4xy + 2yz - xy + 6yz = $?

<p>$3xy + 8yz$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have the expression: $10pq - 4rs + 2pq + rs$, what is the simplified form?

<p>$12pq - 3rs$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does simplifying algebraic expressions help in solving real-world problems?

<p>It transforms complex problems into manageable forms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student incorrectly simplifies $5x + 3y - 2x + y$ to $7x + 2y$, what common error did they likely make?

<p>Incorrectly adding the coefficients of the $x$ terms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algebra only uses numerals, not alphabetical letters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In algebra, alphabetical letters can represent numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arithmetic operations cannot be used to simplify algebraic expressions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'g' represents a goat and you have 5 goats, the algebraic expression is 5g.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 3x + 2x simplifies to 6x^2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'c' represents a child, then c + c + c + c + c = 5c.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algebra is rarely used in everyday life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combining like terms involves adding or subtracting their coefficients.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $3a - a + 4pq - pq$ is $2a + 3pq$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $5x + 2y$ can be simplified further by combining the $x$ and $y$ terms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplifying $8t + t - 8t$ results in $t$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $10a - 10b - 10a + 10b$ simplifies to $20a + 20b$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 6k - 6n contains like terms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like terms can be added and subtracted to obtain a simpler algebraic expression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 2a + 3b - a simplifies to a + 3b.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Terms with different variables can always be added or subtracted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplifying an expression involves making it longer and more complex.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression 4xy - xw + 3xw + 3xy, 4xy and 3xy are like terms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

7e - 7e = 1.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algebraic terms can only be subtracted, not added.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collecting like terms means arranging similar expressions together.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient is found in the variable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term $7x$, 7 is the coefficient and $x$ is the variable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $5a + 3$, the term $3$ has a variable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An algebraic expression can only contain one term.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term $9yz$, 9 is the coefficient of $yz$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $8p \div 4q$ is an algebraic expression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term $z$, the coefficient is assumed to be 0.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term $15ab$, both $a$ and $b$ are variables.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $7 + 5 = 12$ is an example of an algebriac expression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term $4k$, $k$ represents kittens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combining like terms in $4m + 3n + 4m + 3n$ results in $8m + 6n$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $3p + 4p + 5p$ is $12p$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $m + n + m + n + m$ simplifies to $3m + 2n$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplifying $p + w + p + w + p + w + w$ gives $3p + 3w$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $5n + k + 2k + 3n$ is equivalent to $8n + 3k$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $6m + 2n + m + n$ is $7m + 3n$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$x + 3y + 4x + y + 2y$ simplifies to $6x + 6y$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $x + 4w + 2w + 2w + x + 3x$ is equivalent to $5x + 8w$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$15m + 16p + 3t + t$ simplifies to $15m + 16p + 4t$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $5k + 2pq + k + pq$ simplifies to $6k + 3pq$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that only uses numerals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In algebraic expressions, alphabetical letters can represent numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression x + x + x is equal to 3x.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'b' represents a banana, then 2b + 3b = 6b.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term 7mn, the variables are m and n.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

5y means 5 + y.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term 5p, the coefficient is p.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term n has a coefficient of 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algebraic expressions cannot be simplified using arithmetic operations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In simplifying algebraic expressions, you only divide the coefficients and not the variables.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression 7z, z is a constant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the term 10tp, t and p are the variables

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $b \times b$ is $b^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $3a \times 2e \times 4$ simplifies to $24ae$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The terms 4k and 8k are unlike terms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $4k \div 2k$ is 4.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any expression multiplied by 0 equals 1.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression 2p + 4a + p + 2a, the simplified expression is 3p + 6a.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression 4m + 3n + 4m + 3n, the simplified expression is 7m + 6n.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $3p + 4p + 5p$ simplifies to $12p$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $5n + k + 2k + 3n$ simplifies to $9nk$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $x + 3y + 4x + y + 2y$ simplifies to $5x + 6y$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $15m + 16p + 3t + t$ the term $16p$ can be combined with the term $3t$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $3a + 3b + 3c$ can be simplified further.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $2w + 5m + 5m + 8w$ simplifies to $10wm$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $6gh + 6gh + 6gh$ simplifies to $18gh$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $4x - x$ is equal to $3x$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$8a + 6a - a$ simplifies to $15a$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$7m - m + 2m$ simplifies to $8m$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$4b + 3b - 2b$ simplifies to $6b$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$8t + t - 8t$ is equal to $t$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $y + 4y - 3y$ simplifies to $3y$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$5t - 4t + t - t$ is equal to $t$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $12e - 2e$ is $10e$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $9n - 8n + n$ simplifies to $2n$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $7e - 7e$ can be simplified to $14e$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike terms, such as $4n$ and $4k$, can be combined through addition or subtraction to simplify an expression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $8x - 8$ can be simplified to $0$ because it contains the number 8 twice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When simplifying algebraic expressions, the primary goal is to reduce the number of terms by combining like terms through addition or subtraction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $2p - p$ simplifies to $p$, illustrating a basic subtraction of algebraic terms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $4t - t - 2$, the like terms $4t$ and $-t$ can be combined, but the constant term $-2$ must remain separate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an algebraic expression consists entirely of unlike terms, it can always be simplified to a single term by applying the distributive property.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When simplifying 6a^2b ÷ 3ab, the correct result is 2ab.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 15a ÷ 5a simplifies to 3, assuming a is not equal to zero.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplifying 10p^2 ÷ 2p results in 5p^2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of the expression 12nm^2 ÷ 12m is nm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 8k^2 ÷ 8 simplifies to k.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dividing the expression $12x$ by $3x$, the result is $4x$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the division problem $8y \div 2y$, the variable $y$ in the dividend and divisor simplifies to 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If we divide $5a^2$ by $5a$, the result is $a^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression xy + 3xy + 2xy – xy simplifies to 6xy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $9z \div 3z$ always equals 3, regardless of the value of $z$ (as long as $z$ is not zero).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algebraic terms can only be multiplied by another like term.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying an algebraic term by zero, the product is always zero.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When simplifying $6m \div 6m$, the result is $m$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When multiplying algebraic terms, you should add the coefficients and multiply the variables.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you divide $10p$ by $2$, you get $5$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of the expression 5a × 5 is 10a.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $4c \div c$ is equivalent to 4 only when $c=1$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 7p × 2p simplifies to 9p^2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividing $7x$ by $x$ gives the same result as dividing $7x^2$ by $x^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the expression $15n \div 5$, the quotient is $3n$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression m × 5m is equivalent to 5m.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of $20w \div 5w$ is $4w^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x = 2$, then $5x \times 3 = 30$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the sides of a rectangle are 3y and 4, the rectangle's area can be expressed as 7y.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of the expression $3p \times p$ is $3p^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $4a \times 3b \times 2c$ simplifies to $9abc$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $3a \times 3b \times a$ is $9a^2b$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $4k \times 4t$ is equivalent to $8kt$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $2p \times t \times 3p$ simplifies to $5p^2t$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $y \times w \times 2y \times 3w$ simplifies to $6y^2w^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $4a \times b \times a \times b$ is $4a^2 + b^2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $6p \times q \times 6p$ is equivalent to $12p^2q$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplified form of $3na \times 4 \times 2n$ is $24n^2a$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression $p \times q \times 5q \times 5w$ simplifies to $10pq^2w$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the number of Science, Mathematics, Kiswahili, English, and Social Studies books were distributed equally among subjects, how many books would each subject have?

<p>28 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjustment to the number of books would need to be made so that Social Studies had the same number of books as Mathematics, Kiswahili and English combined?

<p>Increase by 75 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose an additional subject, 'Civics,' is introduced with half the number of books as Social Studies. If all subjects' books (including Civics) are then redistributed equally, how many books would each subject have?

<p>25 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If each Science book costs $5, each Mathematics book costs $7, and all other books cost $3 each, what is the total value of all the books?

<p>$535 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose each book occupies approximately 2 cm of shelf space. What minimum shelf length, in centimeters, is required to store all the indicated books?

<p>280 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a scenario where 10% of the English and Kiswahili books are damaged and need to be replaced. How many books in total need to be replaced?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the goal is to have at least 30 books for each subject, how many additional books are needed in total across all subjects?

<p>25 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seven lorries are loaded with bags of maize weighing 1050 kg, 600 kg, 800 kg, 940 kg, 900 kg, 850 kg, and 600 kg. What is the average weight of maize per lorry, rounded to the nearest kilogram?

<p>791 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The weights of seven people are 50 kg, 59 kg, 72 kg, 45 kg, 80 kg, 52 kg, and 48 kg. What is their average weight?

<p>60 kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Four cows produce milk as follows: 8 litres, 15 litres, 7 litres, and 14 litres. What is the average milk production per cow?

<p>10 litres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the average length of the following measurements: 36 cm, 54 cm, 44 cm, 50 cm, and 66 cm.

<p>50 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisuda, Amani, Furaha, Musa and Salimu have weights of 35 kg, 32 kg, 28 kg, 28 kg and 25 kg, respectively. What is the average weight of these children?

<p>31.6 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisuda, Amani, Furaha, Musa and Salimu have heights of 140 cm, 135 cm, 142 cm, 128 cm and 125 cm, respectively. What is the average height of these children in meters?

<p>1.35 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisuda, Amani, Furaha, Musa and Salimu have weights of 35 kg, 32 kg, 28 kg, 28 kg and 25 kg, respectively. How many children have weights above the average weight of all the children?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisuda, Amani, Furaha, Musa and Salimu have heights of 140 cm, 135 cm, 142 cm, 128 cm and 125 cm, respectively. How many children are above the average height?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bar graph used for?

<p>Comparing different categories of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Tabora and Tanga recorded the same amount of rainfall, and the total rainfall for both regions was 160 mm, what was the rainfall in Mwanza if it was 20 mm less than the combined rainfall of Tabora and Tanga?

<p>140 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the total rainfall across all five regions (Tabora, Tanga, Mwanza, Mbeya, and Singida) was 280 mm, and Singida's rainfall doubled while the other regions remained constant, what would be the new total rainfall?

<p>300 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Mbeya's rainfall increased by 25% and Mwanza's rainfall decreased by 1/3, how would the difference in their rainfall compare to the original difference?

<p>The difference would increase by 5 mm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the day, approximately how much rainfall would Mwanza receive in a 4-hour period, given that they recorded 60 mm of rainfall for the entire day?

<p>10 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a farmer needs at least 5 mm of rainfall per day for their crops to thrive and uses Singida as a benchmark, what percentage increase in rainfall would Singida need to ensure the crops’ survival?

<p>150% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the bar graph depicting chicken sales, if Monday's sales increased by 50%, what would be the approximate total number of chickens sold on Monday?

<p>225 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price of one chicken is $2, what was the total revenue from chicken sales on Friday?

<p>$800 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the goal was to sell at least 500 chickens each day, on how many days was this goal met or exceeded?

<p>One day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Tuesday’s chicken sales decreased by 25% the following week, how many chickens would have been sold?

<p>325 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the number of chickens sold during the five days?

<p>500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately what percentage of the total chicken sales for the week occurred on Thursday?

<p>37% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A local restaurant orders 15% of the chickens sold on Monday, Tuesday, and Friday combined. How many chickens did the restaurant order?

<p>173 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Wednesday and Thursday's sales were combined, how many times greater would that total be compared to Monday's sales?

<p>Three times as great (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming the same number of chickens are sold each day of the week, what is the approximate average number of chickens sold per day over the whole week?

<p>293 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose the bar graph was reconstructed with the y-axis (number of chickens) scaled in increments of 50 instead of 100; which change would occur?

<p>The height of each bar would double. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Mwanza received 50 mm of rainfall, and another region received half of Mwanza's rainfall, which region is most likely the other region considering the provided bar graph?

<p>Tabora (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a new region, 'Dodoma', recorded rainfall equal to the average rainfall of Tabora and Tanga. Approximately how much rainfall did Dodoma receive?

<p>25 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the total rainfall from all five regions were collected into a single container, which calculation would best approximate the total rainfall in millimeters?

<p>20 + 30 + 50 + 60 + 80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine that the rainfall in Mbeya increased by 25% the following day. Approximately how much rainfall would Mbeya have received on that day?

<p>75 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose the bar graph represented snowfall in centimeters instead of rainfall. If a meteorologist predicted that the snowfall in Singida would double next week, how much snowfall is predicted for Singida?

<p>60 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the region with the least rainfall experienced a drought, and its rainfall decreased by 50%, about how much rainfall would that region then receive?

<p>10 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the data spanned two days and rainfall in Mwanza increased by 20 mm on the second day, what would be the approximate average daily rainfall in Mwanza?

<p>55 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new scale for the rainfall axis is introduced where each millimeter is represented by 1.5 units on the graph. How would this change affect the representation of Tanga's rainfall compared to its current representation?

<p>The height representing Tanga's rainfall would increase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose the total rainfall for all regions was redistributed so that each region received an equal amount. Which of the following would be the closest to the new rainfall amount for each region?

<p>46 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher wants to show the relative rainfall amounts by decreasing order in a new bar graph but made an error and switched the rainfall amounts for Mbeya and Mwanza, how would this error affect the visual representation of the data?

<p>Mwanza would incorrectly appear to have more rainfall than Mbeya. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the rainfall distribution bar graph, if Tanga received 15mm more rainfall, how would the rainfall in Tanga compare to that in Mbeya?

<p>Tanga would have the same amount of rainfall as Mbeya. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the total number of chickens sold on Monday and Friday were combined, how would that compare to the number of chickens sold on Tuesday?

<p>The total on Monday and Friday would be less than Tuesday. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn about the number of chickens sold on Wednesday based on the information provided?

<p>The bar graph does not provide information about Wednesday's sales. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new region, Kilimanjaro, had rainfall equal to the average rainfall of Tabora and Singida, how would its rainfall compare to Mwanza?

<p>Kilimanjaro would have less rainfall than Mwanza. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume the chicken sales on Monday and Tuesday represent 2/5 and 3/5, respectively, of the week's total sales, what was the total number of chickens sold during that week?

<p>1000 chickens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of statistics?

<p>To collect, analyze, and interpret data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is suitable for collection and analysis using statistical methods?

<p>Data from schools, government agencies, and hospitals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a pictorial statistic uses one symbol to represent 10 units, how many symbols would be needed to represent 75 units?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bar graph shows the sales of books over a week, how would you determine which day had the fewest sales?

<p>By looking for the shortest bar on the graph. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key benefit of presenting data systematically?

<p>It makes the data easier to understand and interpret. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a class of 30 students, 10 scored 80 marks, 15 scored 70 marks, and 5 scored 90 marks. What is the average score of the class?

<p>78.33 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bar graph shows the population of four cities: City A (50,000), City B (75,000), City C (125,000), and City D (100,000). If the scale on the graph represents 1 cm = 25,000 people, what is the height of the bar for City C?

<p>5 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight of maize in a lorry if seven lorries are loaded with the following weights: 1050 kg, 600 kg, 800 kg, 940 kg, 900 kg, 850 kg, and 600 kg?

<p>785 kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the average of the following lengths: 36 cm, 54 cm, 44 cm, 50 cm, and 66 cm.

<p>50 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisuda, Amani, Furaha, Musa and Salimu have weights in kg of 35, 32, 28, 28, 25 respectively. What is the children's average weight?

<p>29.6 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisuda, Amani, Furaha, Musa and Salimu have heights in cm of 140, 135, 142, 128, 125 respectively. What is the children's average height in metres?

<p>1.34 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Kisuda weighs 35kg, Amani weighs 32kg, Furaha weighs 28kg, Musa weighs 28kg and Sulima weighs 25kg, how many children have their weight above the average?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kisuda, Amani, Furaha, Musa and Salimu have heights in cm of 140, 135, 142, 128 and 125 respectively. How many children have their height above the average?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chart uses bars to show comparisons between categories of data?

<p>Bar graph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a bar graph, what do the heights of the bars represent?

<p>The total number of items for a given category (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fruit vendor sold 10 pineapples, 14 mangoes, and 6 watermelons in a week. What was the average number of fruits sold per day?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John recorded the following daily temperatures in degrees Celsius for a week: 25, 27, 24, 28, 26, 22, 29. What was the average daily temperature for that week?

<p>26.5°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student scored 75, 80, 92, and 85 on four tests. What score does the student need on the fifth test to achieve an average of 84?

<p>88 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three friends contributed money to buy a gift. Sarah gave $25, Emily gave $30, and Jessica gave $40. What was the average contribution?

<p>$31.67 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A store sold 150 loaves of bread on Monday, 120 on Tuesday, 180 on Wednesday. What was the average daily sale of bread over these three days?

<p>150 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a fundraising event, five people donated amounts of $10, $20, $30, $40, and $50. What was the average donation amount?

<p>$30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of tourists visited a museum over four days. The numbers of visitors were 120 on day one, 150 on day two, 110 on day three, and 140 on day four. What was the average daily number of visitors?

<p>135 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer harvested 200 kg of maize from one field, 250 kg from another, and 300 kg from a third field. If the farmer wants to distribute the harvest equally among 5 different markets, what is the average amount of maize each market will receive?

<p>150 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher recorded the following scores on a quiz: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. What is the difference between the average score and the middle score (median)?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A family consumed 10 liters of milk in week 1, 12 liters in week 2, and 14 liters in week 3. If the price of milk is $2 per liter, what was the average weekly expenditure on milk?

<p>$24.00 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which calculation correctly represents the average of the numbers 12, 18, 24, and 30?

<p>$(12 + 18 + 24 + 30) \div 4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of students recorded the following number of books read in a month: 2, 4, 4, 6, and 9. What is the average number of books read by these students?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Five pupils weigh sacks of beans. The weights are 35 kg, 40 kg, 32 kg, 43 kg, and 50 kg. What is the average weight of a sack of beans?

<p>40 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperatures recorded over a week were 25°C, 27°C, 24°C, 28°C, 26°C, 22°C, and 29°C. What was the average temperature for the week?

<p>25.86°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of friends went bowling. Their scores were 120, 135, 110, 140, and 125. What was the average bowling score for the group?

<p>130 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the average of a set of numbers if each number in the set is increased by 5?

<p>The average increases by 5. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the average of three numbers is 15, and two of the numbers are 12 and 18, what is the third number?

<p>15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine which situation requires calculating an average.

<p>Finding the typical daily temperature over the last week. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average of the first five positive even numbers?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information about chicken sales, if 50 fewer chickens had been sold on Friday, what would be the difference in sales between Monday and Friday?

<p>50 fewer chickens were sold on Friday. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the bar graph for rainfall distribution showed Mwanza had twice as much rainfall as Tabora, and Tabora had 30 mm of rainfall, how much rainfall did Mwanza receive?

<p>60 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a new region, Dodoma, sold half the number of chickens sold on Tuesday. How many chickens did Dodoma sell?

<p>300 chickens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine the rainfall in Tanga increased by 25% compared to what is shown on the graph. How would this increase be best visually represented on the bar graph?

<p>The bar for Tanga would be extended higher and would be the highest bar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a combined bar for Monday and Tuesday chicken sales were created, representing total sales, what value would this combined bar represent?

<p>1000 chickens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a data set includes information about the ages of pupils in a school, types of harvests in different regions, and daily rainfall amounts in a city, which aspect of statistics is primarily involved when organizing this data into tables and charts?

<p>Data Presentation, which concerns arranging the organized data into a readable format such charts and tables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data is collected about the number of patients visiting a hospital each day for a month. Which statistical measure is most appropriate to use if the hospital administrator wants to know the 'typical' number of patients visiting per day?

<p>Average (Mean), as it provides a measure of central tendency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a class, the scores of 10 students in a test are: 60, 70, 70, 80, 85, 90, 90, 90, 95, 100. Which of the following statements is true regarding the measures of central tendency for this data?

<p>The mean is greater than the median. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the following sales data for a product over five days: Monday 20, Tuesday 25, Wednesday 30, Thursday 35, Friday 40. If you were to predict sales for Saturday based solely on averaging the existing data, what would be the most reasonable prediction, assuming a similar trend?

<p>45, following the trend of increasing sales. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two sets of data: Set A with values 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and Set B with values 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. Both sets represent ages in years. If a bar graph is created to represent these two data sets with age on the x-axis and frequency on the y-axis, how would the two bar graphs compare?

<p>The bar graph for Set A would be shifted to the right, indicating older ages compared to Set B. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bar graph shows the number of students who prefer different sports. If football is represented by a bar that is twice as high as the bar for basketball, and the basketball bar represents 15 students, how many students prefer football?

<p>30 students, since the bar is twice as high. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school recorded the daily attendance of students for one week. On Monday, 200 students were present; Tuesday, 220; Wednesday, 250; Thursday, 230; and Friday, 200. What is the average daily attendance for the week?

<p>220 students, calculated by summing all attendances and dividing by 5. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average of the numbers 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36?

<p>24 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the average weight of three boxes is 15 kg and two of the boxes weigh 12 kg and 18 kg respectively, what is the weight of the third box?

<p>15 kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student scored 70, 85, and 90 on three tests. What score does the student need on the fourth test to achieve an average of 80?

<p>65 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The daily temperatures for a week were 25°C, 27°C, 24°C, 28°C, 26°C, 22°C, and 29°C. What was the average daily temperature for the week?

<p>25.86°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a class of 25 students, 10 scored an average of 75 in a math test, and the remaining 15 scored an average of 85. What is the overall average score of the class?

<p>81 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student's scores on three tests are 70, 80, and 90. What score does the student need on the next test to achieve an average of 85?

<p>100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average height of four friends is 1.65 meters. If one of them is 1.80 meters tall, what might be a reasonable range for the heights of the other three?

<p>Varied, allowing for some to be taller than 1.65 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jane recorded the daily high temperatures for a week: 25C, 27C, 24C, 28C, 26C, 22C, and 29C. What is the average daily high temperature for the week?

<p>25.86C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the average of a set of numbers if each number is increased by 5?

<p>The average increases by 5. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average score of a group of students on a test is 78. If a new student joins the group and scores 90, what additional information is needed to determine the new average score?

<p>The number of students in the original group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shop sold 10 apples at $0.50 each, 5 bananas at $0.30 each, and 3 oranges at $0.60 each. What was the average price per fruit sold?

<p>$0.47 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the average of 6 numbers is 8, and the average of another 4 numbers is 6, what is the average of all 10 numbers combined?

<p>7.2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cyclist travels 30 km in 1 hour, then 20 km in the next 30 minutes. What is the cyclist's average speed in km/h?

<p>40 km/h (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of books read by five students are 5, 8, 2, 4, and 6. If another student reads 9 books, how does the average number of books read change?

<p>Increases by 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The masses of four bags of rice are 5 kg, 10 kg, 12 kg, and 8 kg. If a fifth bag is added and the average mass becomes 9 kg, what is the mass of the fifth bag?

<p>9 kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's sales for four quarters are $20,000, $30,000, $40,000, and $50,000. If sales increase by 10% in the next quarter, what will be the new average sales over the five quarters?

<p>$39,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average height of 3 students is 150 cm. If a fourth student with a height of 162 cm joins them, what is the new average height?

<p>153 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A runner's times for three laps are 60 seconds, 70 seconds, and 80 seconds. How much faster must the runner be on the fourth lap to achieve an average lap time of 65 seconds?

<p>40 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The daily wages of 5 workers are $10, $12, $15, $18, and $20. If each worker receives a 10% increase in wages, what is the new average daily wage?

<p>$18.15 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided pictorial data, if Standard Three has 3 full symbols and 1 partial symbol representing 10 pupils each, what is the most reasonable conclusion about the number of Standard Three pupils who attended classes?

<p>Approximately 35 pupils attended, assuming the partial symbol represents about half the pupils of a full symbol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose two classes have the exact same number of pupils represented in the pictorial data, and each has a whole number of symbols. What can be definitively concluded about the actual number of pupils in those classes?

<p>The number of pupils must be a multiple of 10. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the number of pupils represented by each symbol in the pictorial data was changed from 10 to 12, how would this affect the interpretation of the data?

<p>The relative comparison between classes would remain the same, but the absolute numbers would increase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sales of cups data, if Tuesday's sales are 45 cups and Sunday's sales are 60 cups, what percentage fewer cups were sold on Tuesday compared to Sunday?

<p>25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new class, Standard Eight, is added to the pictorial data. Standard Eight has more pupils than Standard Seven, but fewer pupils than Standard Four. Which statement must be true?

<p>The number of symbols representing Standard Eight is between the number of symbols representing Standard Seven and Standard Four. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Looking at the cup sales data; if the goal is to increase cup sales by 15% on the day with the least sales, how would you calculate the new target number of cups to sell?

<p>Multiply the minimum sales by 0.15 and add the result to the original amount. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose that a mistake was made while inputting cup sales for Wednesday and Tuesday. If, on the data, these values were inadvertently swapped, how would it affect the interpretation of the data?

<p>The relative comparison between Tuesday and Wednesday sales would be reversed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the pictorial data for student attendance was converted into percentages, with each class's percentage calculated relative to the total attendance across all classes, how would this new representation change the interpretation of the data?

<p>The relative proportions of student attendance among classes would be highlighted, making it easier to see which classes constitute larger portions of the total attendance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming the pupils in Standard Three sold each cup for $0.50 on Sunday and made a Profit of 20%. What was Standard Three's Revenue from the sales?

<p>$30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bar chart can be used to visually represent the number of books for different subjects.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided data, Social Studies has the highest number of books.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between the number of English books and Social Studies books is 30.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the average, you divide the total sum by the number of items.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average is calculated by multiplying the sum of the item values by the total number of items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example, the pupils collected the maize and found a total of 40.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Ali has 6 mangoes and Sara has 2, after sharing equally, they will each have 3 mangoes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for average is: Average = Number of items / Sum of the item values

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If five pupils picked 5, 7, 3, 9, and 6 maize respectively, the total number of maize picked is 20.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vertical scale of 1 cm representing 5 books is a suitable scale for creating the bar chart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividing the sum of the maize by the number of pupils gives the average number of maize per pupil.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have the numbers 2, 4, and 6, their average is 4.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average age of Selina, Ashura, Emmanuel and Hassan is 8 years old.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In example 2, the numbers, 5, 10, 15, 25 and 20 add up to 75.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If each pupil got 6 maize and there were 5 pupils, the total number of maize was 20.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One pineapple in the pictorial represents 100 pineapples.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

3 pineapple pictures represent 250 pineapples.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average can only be calculated for ages.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The data provided can be graphically represented using a pie chart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bar graph representing the pineapple harvest would have the days of the week on the vertical scale.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the average number of pineapples harvested, one must sum the harvest of each day, then divide by 7.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tabora and Tanga regions both recorded 80 millimeters of rainfall.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singida recorded the highest amount of rainfall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mwanza recorded 60 millimetres of rainfall.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average is calculated by dividing the sum of values by the number of values.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference in rainfall between Mwanza and Mbeya was 30 mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you buy 5 crates of tomatoes one day and 3 the next, the average number of crates bought over those two days is 3.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the average daily attendance of pupils, you should add up the attendance for each day and divide by the number of days.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total rainfall recorded in all the regions was 280 mm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mbeya recorded 80 millimeters of rainfall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the average daily attendance is 320, then the attendance was above average every day.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average of 20,000 shillings, 30,000 shillings, and 40,000 shillings is 30,000 shillings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tanga recorded less rainfall than Mwanza.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singida recorded 40 millimeters of rainfall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a businessman sells 10 motorcycles each day for a week, the daily average number of motorcycles sold is 70.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The highest amount of rainfall recorded in a single region was 100 mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finding an average is a way to find a typical or central value in a set of numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total rainfall recorded in all regions was less than 250 mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 is 4.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To calculate the average, you multiply all the numbers together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An average can be a fraction or decimal, even if all the original numbers are whole numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bar graph represents the number of chickens sold in a week.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wednesday had the lowest sales of chickens.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tallest bar corresponds to Friday.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thursday had the highest sales of chickens.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

200 chickens were sold on Wednesday.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There were 800 chickens sold on Thursday.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Statistics involves the analysis and interpretation of data.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tuesday sold the most chickens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of chickens sold on Monday and Tuesday were equal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Statistics is a branch of physics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data for chicken sales are shown for seven days.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data can only be collected from schools for statistical analysis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The table shows the number of malaria patients from January to July.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictorial statistics involve using pictures to represent data.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculating averages is not a part of statistics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bar graph can be used to represent the data in the table.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tabora and Tanga regions registered the same amount of rainfall.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In April, the table shows that 205 malaria patients recorded.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bar graphs are never used for presenting statistical data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singida recorded the highest rainfall amount.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The month with the fewest malaria patients was June.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Statistical analysis is only useful for financial information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the average number of patients, you would add the number of patients for each month and multiply by the number of months.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mwanza recorded 60 mm of rainfall.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total rainfall across all regions was 280 mm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mbeya had the highest amount of rainfall recorded.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combined rainfall of Singida and Mbeya was 100mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tabora recorded 80 mm of rainfall.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bukongwa primary school registered the largest number of pupils according to the bar graph.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mkolani primary school registered the largest number of pupils.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nyasubi and Nyegezi primary schools had an equal number of registered pupils.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ibanda primary school registered more pupils than Bukongwa primary school.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total number of pupils registered in all schools can be found by adding the numbers from the Y axis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The x-axis of the bar graph represents the number of registered pupils.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between the number of pupils registered at Bukongwa and Ibanda primary schools can be calculated by multiplication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If all schools registered 500 pupils, the bars on the graph would be the same length.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The title of the bar graph is "Number of registered teachers in five schools".

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bar graphs are useful for visualizing and comparing data between different categories.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided sales data, if Tuesday's sales were 40 cups and Sunday's sales were 60 cups, the difference in sales between Tuesday and Sunday is calculated as $60 + 40 = 100$ cups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Standard Three had 3 rows of pupil pictures and each picture represents 10 pupils, then 40 pupils from Standard Three attended classes that Monday.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Standard Six had 50 pupils and Standard Seven had 70 pupils, then Standard Six had the higher number of pupils.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Tuesday had 30 cups sold, Wednesday 40 cups sold, and Friday 30 cups sold, then Tuesday and Friday had the equal sales of cups.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume each pictured represents 5 students; if a class showed 6 pictured students, then 11 students are represented.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If class A had 20 students, class B had 20 students, but class C had 40 students, then class A and class B had an unequal number of pupiils.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Monday's cup sales were 15, Tuesday's were 22, and Wednesday's were 30, then Wednesday had less than 25 sales of cups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Ali has 10 mangoes and Sara has 4 mangoes, then after they share equally, each will have 6 mangoes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sharing items equally, the average represents the quantity each person receives when the total quantity is divided by the number of people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bar chart is constructed with a vertical scale of 1 cm representing 5 books, a bar representing 35 books would have a height of 8 cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided data, April and May recorded an equal number of malaria patients.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Musa picked 5 maize, Ramadhani 7, Mariamu 3, Neema 9 and Zacharia 6, the average number of maize picked is 6.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the book quantities, if English books were reduced by 5 and Social Studies books increased by 5, then English would still have the highest number of books.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the vertical scale of the bar graph representing the data is changed such that 1 cm represents 10 patients, the height of the bar for January would be 16 cm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bar graph is created to represent the book data, Kiswahili will have a bar that is precisely twice the height of the Social Studies bar.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average number of malaria patients from January to June is greater than the number of patients recorded in February.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject with the least number of books is Mathematics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the number of patients in July was 50, this represents a decrease of 50% relative to the number of patients in June.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the data included a month with 240 patients, with the vertical scale at 1 cm representing 20 patients, the bar would be taller than 10cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you combine the number of Science and Mathematics books, the total will be greater than the number of English books

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between the number of Mathematics books and Social Studies books is 10

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tabora and Tanga both recorded 80 mm of rainfall, making them the regions with the highest rainfall that day.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singida recorded 40 mm of rainfall, which was the lowest amount recorded among the five regions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sum of 5 numbers is 75, then the average of these numbers is 20.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total amount of rainfall recorded across all five regions (Tabora, Tanga, Mwanza, Mbeya, and Singida) was approximately 200 mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Kulwa bought 5 crates of tomatoes on the first day, 3 on the second, and 4 on the third, the average number of crates bought per day is 4.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shopkeeper sells motor cycles over 6 days. If the average number of sales is 9. Then the total number of motor cycles sold is 54.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Tanga had recorded 10 mm less rainfall, it would have matched Mbeya's total.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the combined rainfall of Singida and Mbeya was equally distributed between them, each region would have 50 mm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a week, if the class attendance of standard five pupils was as follows: Monday 33, Tuesday 45, Wednesday 48, Thursday 45, Friday 39. Then, the daily average attendance of pupils during the week was approximately 41.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

School attendance over five days was: Monday 330, Tuesday 350, Wednesday 340, Thursday 300, Friday 280. The average attendance over the five days was less than 320.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Mwanza had twice the rainfall, it would have exceeded the total rainfall of Tabora and Tanga combined.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average rainfall across the 5 regions was greater than the rainfall recorded in Mwanza.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a pupil attendance is: Monday 330, Tuesday 350, Wednesday 340, Thursday 300, Friday 280. The Thursday attendance was above the average attendance for the week.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average of 28000 shillings, 32000 shillings and 96000 shillings is 51000 shillings

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mode amount of rainfall for these five regions, representing the most frequently recorded rainfall, was 80 mm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mbeya's rainfall was 50% less than that of Mwanza.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To calculate the arithemetic mean, you should divide the sum of the samples by the number of samples.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The units of the average are always the same as the units of the original numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating an average, all values in the data set contribute equally, regardless of their magnitude.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ray

A straight path that extends infinitely in one direction from a point.

Perimeter

The distance around a two-dimensional shape.

Square

A four-sided shape with all sides equal and all angles 90 degrees.

Rectangle

A four-sided shape with opposite sides equal and all angles 90 degrees.

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Line Segment

A straight path between two points with a definite start and end.

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Line of Symmetry

A line that divides a shape into two identical halves.

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Square's Symmetry

A square has four lines of symmetry because it can be folded in four different ways to create two identical halves.

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Rectangle's Symmetry

A rectangle has two lines of symmetry because is can be folded in two different ways to create equal parts.

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Folding for Symmetry

The process of folding a shape along a line of symmetry.

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Vertical Line of Symmetry

A vertical line that divides a shape exactly in half.

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Equal Parts by Folding

Creating two equal shapes by folding along the middle.

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Straight Symmetry Line

Straight line found in the middle of the paper after you performed a fold that created equal parts.

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Folding Along Length

Lines of symmetry can be found when you fold the piece of paper along its length.

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What is a triangle?

A plane geometrical figure with three angles and three sides.

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Right-angled triangle

A triangle with one angle measuring 90 degrees.

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Perpendicular sides

The sides that form the 90° angle in a right-angled triangle.

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Acute angles

Angles less than 90°.

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Isosceles triangle

A triangle with two equal sides and two equal angles.

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Equal Sides (Isosceles)

In an isosceles triangle, the two sides that have the same length.

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Equal Angles (Isosceles)

In an isosceles triangle, the two angles that have the same measure.

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What are ∠ABC and ∠ACB?

∠ABC and ∠ACB are which angles in the given Isosceles triangle.

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Equilateral Triangle

A triangle with all sides equal and all angles equal.

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Properties of Equilateral Triangle

All sides are equal (XY = XZ = YZ) and all angles are equal (∠XYZ = ∠YXZ = ∠XZY).

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Symmetry of Equilateral Triangle

It has three lines of symmetry.

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Obtuse Angled Triangle

A triangle with one obtuse angle (greater than 90°) and two acute angles.

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Properties of Obtuse Triangle

All sides and angles are generally not equal. It has no line of symmetry.

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Difference in Symmetry

An equilateral triangle has 3 lines of symmetry, while an isosceles triangle has only one.

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Area

The amount of surface covered by a two-dimensional shape.

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Units of Area

Area is measured in square units (e.g., m², cm²).

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Area of a Rectangle

The area of a rectangle is found by multiplying its length by its width: Area = Length × Width.

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Surface Area

The area of a shape refers to the amount of space it contains.

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Area of a square

Area of a square.

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Length

The distance from one end to the other.

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Width

The measurement of something from side to side.

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Triangle

A shape with three sides and three angles.

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Area of a Triangle

Half of the base multiplied by the height (1/2 x b x h).

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Area by counting Square units

Measuring area by counting the number of squares that fit inside a shape.

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What is an Angle?

Angle formed by rays with common endpoint.

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What is a Vertex?

Point where the rays of an angle meet.

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Naming Angles (3 points)

Using three points, with vertex in the middle (e.g., ∠MAN).

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Angles in a Quadrilateral

∠DAB, ∠ABC, ∠BCD, ∠CDA

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Angles in a Triangle

∠JKL, ∠KLJ, ∠LJK

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How many angles in a triangle?

A figure with three angles.

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How many angles in a square?

Four angles.

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Rectangle Area Formula

The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width.

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Triangle Area

The area enclosed within a triangle, calculated as half of the base multiplied by its height.

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Square Definition

When the length and width of a rectangle are equal, it becomes a square. All sides are equal.

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Properties of a Rectangle

A four-sided shape where opposite sides are parallel and equal; all angles are right angles (90°).

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Area of Compound Shapes

Finding the area of a complex shape by dividing it into simpler shapes (e.g., rectangles and triangles).

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Area of Square EFGH

The area covered by a square, measured in square units.

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Area of square EFGH

The number of square units needed to cover its surface

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EFGH Area

The area of the square EFGH is 49 square units.

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Area of a square formula

Multiply the length of two adjacent sides.

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Square area formula

Area = length × length.

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Area calculation Example

7 cm × 7 cm = 49 cm²

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Area of the square

The area is 49 cm².

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Window dimensions

A window has a length of 70 cm and width of 70 cm.

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Window area problem

Find the area of the window.

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Area of the Windows.

Area = 70 cm x 70 cm = 4900 square centimeters

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What is an Isosceles Triangle?

Triangle whose two sides are equal in length.

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What is a right triangle?

A triangle containing a 90° angle.

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What are perpendicular sides?

The 90° angle sides in a right triangle.

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What are acute angles?

Angles with a measure of less than 90°.

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What are equal angles?

In an isosceles triangle, two angles have the same measure.

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What is an equilateral triangle?

A triangle with all three sides equal in length and all three angles equal.

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What are properties of a Equilateral Triangle?

All sides are equal (XY = XZ = YZ) and all angles are equal (∠XYZ = ∠YXZ = ∠XZY)

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What is an obtuse triangle?

A triangle with one angle greater than 90 degrees.

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Triangle Area Formula

The area of a triangle is half the product of its base and height.

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Triangle Base

The length of the bottom side of the triangle.

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Triangle Height

The perpendicular distance from the base to the opposite vertex.

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Consistent units

In the area formula (1/2 x base x height), 'base' and 'height' must be in the same units.

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Area of triangle RST

The area of triangle RST is 90 square meters.

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Finding Height

To find the height when the area and base are known, rearrange Area = 1/2 * base * height.

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Area Units

Area is measured in square units.

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Missing Height

Find the height of a triangle given its area and base.

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Triangle RST Sides

The base is the line RS which is 9 meters, and the height is the line ST which is 20 meters.

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Full Angle

An angle that measures exactly 360°, completing a full rotation.

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Right Angle

An angle that measures exactly 90°.

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Obtuse Angle

An angle greater than 90° and less than 180°.

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Straight Angle

An angle that measures exactly 180°.

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Reflex Angle

An angle greater than 180° and less than 360°.

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Right Angle

An angle that measures exactly 90 degrees

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Geometrical Figure

A drawing made of points, lines and shapes.

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Construction of Angles

The process of creating shapes using tools or estimation.

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Estimating Angles

Creating an angle approximately, without using precise measuring tools.

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Equilateral Properties

All sides are equal and all angles are equal in an equilateral triangle.

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Symmetry Lines (Equilateral)

An equilateral triangle has three lines of symmetry.

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Obtuse Properties

Usually all sides and angles of an obtuse triangle are unequal, and it has no line of symmetry.

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Unfolding Result

The result of folding an item along its symetrical mid point.

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Symmetry folding

The two parts will mirror if folded exactly

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Angle Naming Convention

Naming an angle using three points, with the vertex (corner point) in the middle.

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Angle Vertex

The point where the two rays forming the angle meet.

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Angle Notation Examples

​∠QPR or ∠RPQ, ​Q​P̂ ​R​ or ​R​P̂ ​Q​, ​∠ QPR​or ​∠RPQ​

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Angle Name Order

Angle QPR or angle RPQ; the order of the side points doesn't matter as long as the vertex is in the MIDDLE.

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Multiple Angles Naming

​∠PRQ, ∠PRS, ∠SRU, and ∠QRU.

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Reverse Angle Names

​∠QPR or ∠RPQ

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Angle at Vertex A

Angle that is at the vertex A.

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Calculating Square Area

Found by multiplying the length of a side by itself.

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Square Length

The length of one side of the square.

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Length of a square

24 cm

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Right Triangle

A triangle with one angle measuring exactly 90 degrees.

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Lines of Symmetry Definition

A line that divides a figure into two congruent halves.

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Zero Symmetry Lines

Figures with no symmetry have zero lines of symmetry.

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Multiple Symmetry Lines

Some geometrical figures have multiple lines that divide the figure into two congruent parts.

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Vertical Symmetry Line

A vertical line splitting a shape equally.

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Horizontal Symmetry Line

A horizontal line splitting a shape equally.

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Number 8 Symmetry

Geometrical figure shaped like the number '8' has two lines of symmetry: one vertical and one horizontal.

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Folding Symmetry

A figure that can be folded on top of itself.

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Drawing Symmetrical Lines

To copy a figure and then draw its symmetry lines.

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Where are Symmetry Lines?

The lines that when the figure is folded along them, the two halves are identical.

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Matching Halves

When a shape is folded in half by a line of symmetry, the parts match exactly.

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What is a Ray?

A straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction.

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What is Perimeter?

The total length of all sides of a shape.

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What is a Square?

A four-sided shape with equal sides and four right angles.

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What is a Rectangle?

A four-sided shape with opposite sides equal and four right angles.

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What is a Line segment?

A straight path connecting two points.

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What is Area?

The measure of the space enclosed within a shape.

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Classroom Floor Area

The area inside a classroom, found by Length x Width.

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Road Surface Area

Area measurement calculated of a road, which involves multiplying its length and width.

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Rectangular Garden Area

The area enclosed within the garden's boundaries.

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Paper Area

The amount of space on a piece of paper, found by L x W.

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Quadrilateral

A closed figure with four straight sides.

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Square Area by Counting

Finding the area of a square by counting the number of squares that fit inside.

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Area Calculation

Count the number of equal squares that fit inside the figure.

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Rectangle Area

Multiply its length by its width.

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What is rectangle ABCD?

A rectangle ABCD with a length of 8 square units and width of 6 square units.

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Area of rectangle ABCD.

The area of the rectangle ABCD is 48 square units.

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Geometrical figure area

The space occupied by a flat shape or the surface of an object.

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Area by Unit Squares

The area of a shape is found by dividing it into unit squares and counting them.

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Finding area of Square

The distance around the outside of a square.

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Square Side Length

If one side of a square is 70 cm, all sides are 70 cm.

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Window area calculation

To calculate the surface covered by that window: 70 cm multiplied by 70 cm which equals 4900 cm².

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Calculating Area of a Square

Multiply its side length by itself.

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Square dimensions

A square with each side measuring 18 meters.

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What is algebra?

A branch of mathematics using letters and numbers.

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What are Algebraic Letters?

Letters representing numbers or objects in algebra.

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What is Algebraic Expression?

A mathematical expression containing numbers, variables, and operations.

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What is Expression Simplification?

Adding the same variable(s) with different coefficients.

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Example of Simplifying Chickens.

k + k + k + k = 4k

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Simplifying Goats

2m + 3m + 2m + 4m = 11m

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Simplifying Children

2w + 3w + 3w + 4w = 12w

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Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Combining like terms by multiplying their coefficients and adding exponents.

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Multiplying Algebraic Terms

To multiply algebraic terms, multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of like variables

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What is a Coefficient?

A number that multiplies a variable (e.g., in 4a, 4 is the coefficient).

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What is a Variable?

A symbol (usually a letter) representing an unknown value.

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Dividing Algebraic Terms

Dividing algebraic terms involves dividing the coefficients and like variables.

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Like Terms

Combining terms with the same variable.

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Coefficient

The number in front of a variable (e.g., 4 in 4x).

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Simplify

To make an expression shorter and simpler.

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Similar Expressions

Terms with identical variable parts.

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Simplifying Expressions

Adding or subtracting the coefficients of like terms.

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Variable 'a'

The 'a' in the problem 3a – a + 4pq – pq

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Variable 'pq'

The 'pq' in the problem 3a – a + 4pq – pq

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Numerical Expressions

Expressions that contain only numbers and operators.

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Algebraic Expressions

An expression that includes variables.

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Unlike Terms

Terms with different variable parts.

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Combining Unlike Terms

You CANNOT add or subtract terms with different variables.

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Collecting Like Terms

Arrange similar expressions together, then add or subtract their coefficients.

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Simplify: 2a + 3b - a

2a + 3b – a = a + 3b

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Simplify: 4xy – xw + 3xw + 3xy

4xy – xw + 3xw + 3xy = 7xy + 2xw

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Algebraic Simplification

Addition and subtraction of algebraic terms may be used to simplify a long expression by reducing to like terms.

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Solution to: xy + 3xy + 2xy – xy

xy + 3xy + 2xy - xy = 5xy

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Multiplying algebraic term by a number

Multiplying a term's coefficient by the number and keeping the variable.

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Multiplying by Zero

The product is always 0.

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y × y

y × y = y²

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4a × 4

16a

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3k × 2k

6k²

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n × 3n

3n²

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Like Terms Multiplication

Terms with identical variable parts.

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Algebraic Letters

Alphabetical letters (variables) represent numbers or objects.

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Example of Addition

k + k + k + k = 4k

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More Addition

2m + 3m + 2m + 4m = 11m

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Steps to simplify

Identify like terms first, then add or subtract their coefficients.

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Simplifying Process

Removing parentheses and combining like terms to reduce the expression.

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Grouping Terms

Terms that can be grouped together to perform addition or subtraction.

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Expressions Utility

Simplifying expressions helps to solve equations and understand relationships.

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What is a Variable (in a term)?

The variable part of a term (e.g., in 7mn, the variables are mn).

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What are Like Terms?

Terms that have the same variable raised to the same power.

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What are Unlike Terms?

Terms that do not have the same variable.

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How to Add Like Terms

Adding like terms involves adding their coefficients and keeping the variable unchanged.

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Can you Add Unlike Terms?

Unlike terms cannot be combined into a single term.

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Example of Adding Like Terms

Expression: 4k + 8k. Solution: 12k (4+8=12)

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Simplify: 6n + n + 2n

An example of adding the like terms together.

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Strategy for Simplifying Expressions

Group like terms and then combine their coefficients.

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Variable

A symbol (usually a letter) representing a value that can change.

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Term (Algebraic)

A single number or variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together.

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Coefficient of k

In '4k', 4 is the ________ of k.

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Variable in 11m

In '11m', m is the ________.

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Coefficient of km

In the term '8km', what is the coefficient?

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Terms in Expression

Parts of an expression separated by + or -.

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Anything multiplied by Zero

It equals zero.

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Coefficients Definition

Numbers that multiply variables.

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What are Alphabetical Letters?

Letters used to represent numbers or objects in algebraic expressions.

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What does 4k represent if k is a chicken?

k + k + k + k = 4k. The letter k represents chickens, so 4k means 4 chickens.

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Arithmetic Operations

Mathematical processes like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

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Coefficient Example

The term '4' in the expression 4k.

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Variable Example

The term 'k' in the expression 4k.

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Simple Term

An algebraic term like 6a, where 'a' is the variable.

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Multiple Variables Term

A term such as 8km, where 'k' and 'm' are variables and 8 is the coefficient.

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Expressions with Unlike Terms

Terms that cannot be combined because they have different variable.

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Adding and Subtracting Like Terms

Adding or subtracting like terms to get a simpler algebraic expression.

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Simplify Expression

Replacing an expression with a simpler, equivalent expression.

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Simplify: 3p + 4p + 5p

3p + 4p + 5p = 12p

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Simplify: 2m + 7m + m

2m + 7m + m = 10m

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Simplify: m + n + m + n + m

m + n + m + n + m = 3m + 2n

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Simplify: p + w + p + w + p + w + w

p + w + p + w + p + w + w = 3p + 4w

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Simplify: 5n + k + 2k + 3n

5n + k + 2k + 3n = 8n + 3k

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Simplify: 6m + 2n + m + n

6m + 2n + m + n = 7m + 3n

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Subtracting Like Terms

Subtract the coefficients, keep variables unchanged.

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Simplify: 4x - x

4x - x = 3x

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Term (in algebra)

A single number or variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together.

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Term with variables

A term with both a coefficient and one or more variables multiplied together.

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Identifying coefficients

The number located to the left of the variable or variables.

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Identifying variables

Letters such as 'k', 'm', or 'w' used to represent unknown quantities.

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Subtracting Expressions

Subtracting like terms in algebraic expressions.

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Simplifying

Changing the appearance of an algebraic statement without changing the value.

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Terms

Terms separated by mathematical notation.

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xy + 3xy + 2xy – xy = ?

Combining like terms: 5xy

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Algebraic term multiplication

Multiplying algebraic terms can involve multiplying by a number.

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Multiplying Term by Number

Multiply the coefficient by the number, keeping the variable the same.

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Multiplication by Zero

The result of multiplying by zero is always zero.

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y * y = ?

y × y = y²

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4a * 4 = ?

4a × 4 = 16a

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3k * 2k = ?

Multiply the coefficients (3 × 2 = 6) and the variables (k × k = k²).

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n * 3n = ?

n × 3n = 3n²

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Variable Squared

When a variable is multiplied by itself, the product is its square.

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Simplifying Algebraic Division

To simplify an algebraic expression involving division, divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of like variables.

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Like Variables

Like variables are variables that are the same letter, possibly raised to different exponents.

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Exponent Rule for Division

When dividing terms with the same base, subtract the exponent of the denominator from that of the numerator.

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Number Divided By Itself

Any number (except zero) divided by itself equals 1.

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Dividing Terms

Divide the coefficients, then divide the variables.

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4a ÷ 2a

4a ÷ 2a = 2

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x ÷ x

Anything divided by itself equals 1.

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4b ÷ 4b

4b ÷ 4b = 1

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Common Factor

A factor that is common to two or more numbers or expressions.

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Division of Exponents

Dividing like terms, coefficients get divided, variables get cancelled.

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4k² ÷ 2k

4k² ÷ 2k = 2k

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4 Chickens Algebraically

k + k + k + k = 4k

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Goat Variable

Representing goats with the letter 'm'.

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Total Goats Algebraically

2m + 3m + 2m + 4m = 11m

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Children Variable

Representing children with the letter 'w'.

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Term (in expression)

Parts of an algebraic expression separated by + or - signs.

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Coefficient when no number shown

The coefficient of 'y' is 1, since y is same as 1y.

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Terms with Multiple Variables

Terms can contain one or more variables.

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Combining Algebraic Terms

Arithmetic operations like +, -, ×, ÷ connect terms.

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Identifying a Variable

Example: In 6a, 'a' is the variable.

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Identifying a Coefficient

Example: In 3pq, 3 is the coefficient.

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What are variables?

The variable parts of a term (letters).

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Adding unlike terms?

You cannot combine them into a single term through addition.

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Variables in '7mn'?

7 and n

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Variable in '5p'?

p

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What's the variable in 'n'?

The variable is 'n'.

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Coefficient of 'm'?

The coefficient is 1.

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Adding/Subtracting Like Terms

Combining like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients.

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Adding Like Terms

Adding coefficients of like terms while keeping the variable the same.

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Simplifying Expressions - Addition

Simplifying algebraic expressions by identifying and combining like terms through addition.

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Simplifying Expressions - Subtraction

Simplifying algebraic expressions by identifying and combining like terms through Subtraction.

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Addition in Algebra

Finding the total when adding similar algebraic symbols.

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Subtraction in Algebra

Reducing expressions by subtracting the coefficients of like terms.

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Letters in Algebra

Alphabetical letters represent numbers or objects in an algebraic expression.

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What does 4k represent?

4k means adding k four times (k + k + k + k). The number before the letter indicates how many of the variable you have.

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Variable of 6a

In '6a', it's 'a'.

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Variable of y

It is y.

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How algebraic expressions are constructed?

Parts of Algebraic Expression connected with mathermatical operations.

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Simplify: xy + 3xy + 2xy – xy

xy + 3xy + 2xy – xy = 5xy

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What is adding like terms?

To simplify algebraic expressions by combining like terms.

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What is adding unlike terms?

Terms that have different variables and cannot be combined into one single term.

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7mn (variables)

Multiply the coefficient by the variable.

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5p (variables)

Multiply the coefficient by the variable.

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n (variables)

Multiply the coefficient by the variable.

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10tp (variables)

Multiply the coefficient by the variable.

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3yw (variables)

Multiply the coefficient by the variable.

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Like Terms Requirement

To perform addition or subtraction, terms must be...

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Expression Simplification

2a + 3b – a simplifies to?

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Restriction on Unlike Terms

Terms with different variables cannot be added or subtracted.

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Rearranging Terms

Changing the order of terms in an expression without changing their values.

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Simplified Expression Result

The result after simplifying 2a - a + 3b.

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What is an Algebraic Expression?

A combination of numbers, variables, and operations.

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What is Simplifying Algebraic Expressions?

Adding terms with the same variable.

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Example of Algebraic Expression

k + k + k + k = 4k

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Algebraic Representation of Goats?

Representing a goat with 'm'.

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Algebraic Representation of Children?

Representing children with 'w'.

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Like terms Definition

A term that contains the same variable(s) raised to the same power.

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What does Simplify Mean?

To simplify is to reduce an expression to its simplest form by combining like terms and performing operations.

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What are constant terms?

Terms without variables. They are just numbers.

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k = chicken

The amount of chickens represented when 'k' represents chicken

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m ‒ m

m ‒ m = 0

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7e ‒ 7e

7e ‒ 7e = 0

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16x ‒ x ‒ 14x

16x ‒ x ‒ 14x = x

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Addition/Subtraction of Algebraic Terms

Combining similar terms to reduce an expression.

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Example: Simplifying

4m + 3n + 4m + 3n = 8m + 6n

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Simplifying with unlike terms

5ae – 2ab – 2ae = 3ae – 2ab

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Simple Subtraction

Expression: 4x - x = 3x

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Combining 'm' Terms

2m + 3m + 2m + 4m = 11m

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Adding 'w' Terms

2w + 3w + 3w + 4w = 12w

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Algebraic Expression Examples

4k, 11m, and 12w are examples.

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Multiplying terms

When multiplying algebraic terms, coefficients are multiplied, and variables are combined.

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Coefficients and Variables

Identify the numerical coefficients (numbers in front of variables) and the variables.

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Simplifying Division

When dividing algebraic terms such as 4a by 2a, divide the coefficients (4 ÷ 2 = 2) and the variables (a ÷ a = 1).

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Variables in Terms

7mn: m, n; 5p: p; n: n; 10tp: t, p; 3yw: y, w

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Coefficients in Terms

3pq: 3; 4ab: 4; pk: 1; m: 1; a: 1

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Examples of Combining

4k + 8k = 12k; 6n + n + 2n = 9n

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Subtraction of algebraic expressions

Removing one term from another of the same type

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Like terms for subtraction

Terms must be of the exact same type

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Variable in Coefficient

The 'x' in '4x'

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Coefficient Subtraction

leaving the variables unchanged

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Constant Terms

Terms that do not contain any variables; they are just numbers.

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Variable Restrictions

Terms with different variables cannot be added or subtracted.

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Adding/Subtracting Terms

Combining like terms to reduce and simplify an algebraic expression.

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Combining Coefficients

Combine the coefficients (numbers) of like terms when adding or subtracting them.

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Variable x Itself

When a variable is multiplied by itself, resulting in the variable squared.

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Multiplying by a Number

Maintain the variable, multiply the coefficient by the number.

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Like Algebraic Terms

Terms that have identical variable parts

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2n × 2n = 4n²

Multiply the coefficients and keep the variable.

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3p × p

Constant times a variable.

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t × k × r

Multiplying different variables.

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4a × 3b × 2c

Multiply the numbers together, then the variables.

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3a × 3b × a

Multiply coefficients and combine like variables.

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Variable Division

Dividing coefficients and variables separately.

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Simplify 4a ÷ 2a

4a ÷ 2a = 2

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Anything ÷ itself

Any value (except zero) divided by itself equals 1.

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Simplify 4b ÷ 4b

4b ÷ 4b = 1

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Simplify Step by Step

Break down the problem into smaller steps.

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Simplify 4k² ÷ 2k

4k² ÷ 2k = 2k

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Separate factors

Separate into (4 ÷ 2) × (k² ÷ k).

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What is the quotient?

The final simplified result after dividing.

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Bar Chart

A visual display that uses bars to represent data. The height of each bar corresponds to the value it represents.

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Highest book count

The subject with the highest number of books is determined by which bar in the bar chart is the tallest.

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Book Difference

Determine the difference by subtracting the number of Social Studies books from the number of English books.

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Average

The average is the sum of a set of values divided by the number of values.

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Equal Share

To find the average, add the number of mangoes Ali and Sara had, then divide by 2.

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Equal Maize Share

Add up the number of maize each pupil picked and divide by the number of pupils (5).

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Book Count Data

The number of books for each subject in Standard Five.

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What is Average?

The sum of values divided by the number of values.

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Average maize weight

Add all weights and divide by 7.

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Average weight of people

Add all the weights, and divide by 7.

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Average Litres of Milk

Add the litres then divide by the number of cows.

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Average Length

Add lengths, then divide by the number of lengths.

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Average Weight (Children)

Sum all the weights, then divide by 5.

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Average Height (Children)

Sum all heights in metres then divide by 5.

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What is a Bar Graph?

A chart using bars to compare data categories.

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Bar Graph: Bar Heights

Vertical or horizontal lines showing data quantity.

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Bar Graph

A visual representation of data using bars to compare different categories.

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Lowest Sales (Bar Graph)

The category with the smallest quantity in a bar graph.

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Highest Sales Visualization

The category with the largest quantity in a bar graph.

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Reading a Bar Graph Value

Reading the scale on the vertical axis (y-axis) to determine a value.

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Same Sales (Bar Graph)

Identifying categories that have equal quantities in a bar graph.

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Same Sales

Checking if the height of bars are at the similar point of comparison

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Specific data value

Finding the numerical value associated with a specific category on the bar graph.

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Chicken Data Chart

A two-dimensional area bounded by sides.

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Sales differences data

The difference between the sales.

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Millimetre (mm) of rainfall

The unit used to measure the amount of rainfall.

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Comparing Bar Heights

To look at the bars and see which is highest/lowest to interpet the data.

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Lowest Rainfall Region

The region with the shortest bar on the bar graph.

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Finding the Difference

Finding the numerical difference between two values by subtracting the smaller from the larger.

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Horizontal Axis (Bar Graph)

The line along the bottom of a bar graph showing the categories being compared.

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Vertical Axis (Bar Graph)

The line on the side of a bar graph that shows the scale/numbers of what's being measured.

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Interpreting Bar Height

Reading the height of the bar to determine the corresponding value on the vertical axis.

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Equal Bar Heights Meaning

Bars of equal height indicate identical quantities.

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Reading Bar Value

Determine the value (quantity) represented by a specific bar.

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Finding Sales Difference

Finding the numerical difference between the values of two bars.

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Interpreting Data

To look at information presented and correctly understand its meaning.

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Amounts (Bar Graph)

A graph uses bars to compare things by counting how many in different categories

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Same Amount of Bar Value

Matching bar graphs height to determine the same measurement.

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What is Statistics?

A branch of mathematics dealing with data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

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What is Data Collection?

Gathering information from various sources.

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What is Data Analysis?

Examining data to draw conclusions.

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Data Interpretation

Explaining the meaning of the analyzed data.

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Pictorial Statistics

A visual way to represent data using pictures.

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What are Bar Graphs?

Diagrams where rectangular bars represent data.

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Y-axis in bar graph

The vertical axis, usually representing the quantity or frequency.

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X-axis in bar graph

The horizontal axis, usually representing categories or groups.

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Bar Height Meaning

The height shows the quantity for that category.

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Purpose of Bar Graphs

To compare the sizes or quantities of different categories or groups.

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Average Calculation

Total sum is 75 and there are 5 values so 75/5 = 15.

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Average Crates per Day

Add each days crates then divide by the number of days.

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Average Motorcycle Sales

Add the number of motorcycles sold each day, divide by the number of days.

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Daily Average Pupils

Add up the attendance for each day, divide by the number of days.

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Daily Average Attendance

Add attendances together / days

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Average of Money

Find the average of the money amounts

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Average Crates per day

Add each days crates then divide by the number of days.

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What are sales?

Divide the total sales.

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What is pupil attendance?

Amount of students who attended

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How to calculate Average

Sum of all values divided by the number of values.

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What is Sum of items?

Total value of all items.

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Number of Items

The count of individual items.

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Average Formula

Average = (Sum of item values) / (Number of items)

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Sum of Ages

Add the numbers of all items: 9 + 8 + 10 + 9 = 36

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Number of Pupils

The total number of pupils involved.

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Average Age Calculation

36 / 4 = 9 years.

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Average of 5 numbers

The average of 5, 10, 15, 25 and 20 is 15: (5 + 10 + 15 + 25 + 20 = 75) and (75 / 5 = 15).

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Average (Mean)

The sum of the values divided by the number of values.

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Average Weight (Maize)

Total weight of maize divided by the number of lorries.

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Average Weight (People)

Total weight of people divided by the number of people.

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Average Milk Production

Total milk produced divided by the number of cows.

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Bar Graph Orientation

Bars can be oriented horizontally or vertically.

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Bar Height/Length

Represent the total for each category

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What does it mean to collect data?

To gather information systematically.

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Analyzing Data

To systematically examine data for patterns and meaning.

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Cups and days

Daily sales were the highest on Saturday.

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Pictorial Data

A visual representation of data using pictures or symbols.

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Interpreting Pictorial Data

Reading and interpreting the information presented in a visual format.

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Key in Pictorial Data

A key that explains what quantity each picture represents.

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Same Sales Days

Determining the day(s) with identical sales figures of cups sold.

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Sunday's Cup Sales

Finding the total number of cups sold on a particular Sunday.

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Day with Least Sales

Identifying the day(s) when fewer cups were sold compared to others.

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Sales Difference

Calculating the numerical difference in cup sales between Tuesday and Sunday.

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Sales Below 25

Identifying the day(s) with cup sales totals under 25 units.

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Smallest Class Size

The class with the fewest students in attendance.

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What is Sum of Item Values?

Total value of all items.

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What is Number of Items?

The number of items being averaged.

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How to Calculate Sum?

Adding all the values together

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How to Find Number of Items?

Counting the objects

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Steps for Finding Average?

Add then divide

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What is Total Age?

Adding all the ages.

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What is Total Number of Ages?

The individual ages summed together.

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How to calcuate averages?

Divide total sum by number of values.

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Chickens sold on Monday/Friday

Read the height of the bar corresponding to that day.

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The sales Value on Monday and Friday

400 chickens were sold on both Monday and Friday.

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Chickens sold on Tuesday

Find the bar on the graph that represents Tuesday.

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Sales Difference (Tuesday vs. Monday)

Subtract the number of chickens sold on Monday from the number sold on Tuesday.

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Kulwa's Tomatoes

Find the average number of crates Kulwa bought each day.

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Motorcycle Sales

Find the average number of motorcycles sold per day.

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Daily Attendance Average

Find the average daily attendance of pupils.

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School Attendance Average

The average daily attendance of pupils during the week.

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Above Average Days

Days when attendance was higher than the calculated average.

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Average Shillings

Calculating the average of monetary values.

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Sum

Total amount of something.

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Values

Individual data points or values.

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Number of values

Number of data points

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Subject with Highest Books

The subject with the most books.

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Sum of Item Values

The sum of all the values for items in a group.

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Sharing Equally

Redistributing items equally among individuals.

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Formula for Average

Average = (Sum of item values) / (Number of items)

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First Step: Sum

Add up all the numbers in the set.

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Finding the Count

Count how many numbers are in the set.

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Final Step: Divide

Divide the sum by the count.

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Average Age

The sum of the ages divided by number of students.

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Calculate the Mean

Simply put, the mean is the sum of all the values in a data set divided by the total number of values.

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Example Average Calculation

The average of 5, 10, 15, 25, and 20 is 15.

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Day with Largest Harvest

The day when the highest quantity of items was harvested.

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Days with Same Harvest

Days that resulted in same amount of harvested produce.

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Table

Data organized in rows and columns.

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Average Daily...

Total sum divided by the count of days.

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Calculating Average Crates

Add all daily crate counts, then divide by the number of days.

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Average Daily Sales

The total number of motorcycles sold divided by the number of days.

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Average Daily Attendance

Sum each day's attendance, then divide by the number of school days.

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Sum of Numbers Average

Sum each sum of values, then divide by the number of values.

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How do you calculate daily average attendance?

Divide the total sum by the number of days.

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What is question 1 asking you to work out?

Find the average number of tomato crates for each day.

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What is question 2 asking you to work out?

Find the average number of motorcycle sales per day.

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What is question 3 asking you to work out?

Find the average number of pupils at school each day.

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Lowest Rainfall on Bar Graph

The region with the shortest bar on the graph had the least record of rainfall.

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Rainfall Difference

Subtract the rainfall amount of the two regions to get the difference

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Total Rainfall

Add up all the rainfall amounts from each region to solve this

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Rainfall in Tabora and Tanga

Tabora and Tanga regions recorded 80 millimetres of rainfall.

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Rainfall Difference (Mwanza vs. Mbeya)

Mwanza recorded 60mm and Mbeya recorded 40mm. 60mm - 40mm = 20mm.

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Total Rainfall (All Regions)

By adding, 80 + 20 + 60 + 40 + 80 = 280 mm.

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Data Collection

Gathering information from various sources like schools, agencies, etc.

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Data Analysis

Examining data to find patterns or draw conclusions.

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Highest Sales (Bar Graph)

The day with the most chicken sold, represented by the tallest bar.

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Reading Bar Height

Determining the quantity represented by a bar on the Y-axis.

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Equal Sales (Bar Graph)

Days with bars of the same height have equal sales.

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Specific Day's Sales

Locate sales of chickens on a specific day.

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Comparing Sales

Find the difference in sales between two days.

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Y-axis (Chickens Sold)

The vertical axis of the bar graph represents the number of chickens sold.

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X-axis (Days of Week)

The horizontal axis of the bar graph represents the days of the week.

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Bar Height

The height of each bar corresponds to the value it represents.

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Rainfall Units

Millimeters (mm) are units used to measure rainfall amounts.

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Lowest Value Bar

The region (or category) with the shortest bar has the lowest value.

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Difference in Bar Values

Finding the difference between two bar values involves subtraction.

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Total Bar Value

Summing all the individual bar heights together.

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Equal Bar Heights

To observe that bars of equal height have the same value.

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Highest Recorded Month

The month with the highest count of events in a given dataset.

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Difference

The extent to which one quantity exceeds or falls short of another.

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Difference from Average

Compares the number of patients in a specific month with the average.

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Largest Number of Pupils (Bar Graph)

The school with the highest bar on the graph has the largest number of pupils.

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Equal Number of Pupils (Bar Graph)

Schools with bars of the same height have an equal number of registered pupils.

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Difference in Pupils (Bar Graph)

Subtract the number of pupils in the two schools to find the difference.

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Total Number of Pupils (Bar Graph)

Add the number of registered pupils from all schools together.

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Pictorial Representation of Data

A way to show data using pictures or symbols.

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Number of Harvested Pineapples

Refers to the number of items collected or counted.

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Pictogram

A graph that uses pictures to represent data instead of bars.

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Consecutive days

Refers to something happening or being done one after the other, without interruption.

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Smallest Number

Determining which category or item has the fewest occurrences.

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Highest Number

Identifying which category or item has the most occurrences.

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Equal Number

Categories or items that have the same quantity or value.

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Pupils Attended

The actual count or amount without using pictures.

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Total Number

The process of finding the total number of people.

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Book Count Difference

The difference between the number of English books and Social Studies books.

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Sum of Items

Putting all items together.

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Total Number of Items

The total number of individual things.

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Finding the Average

Dividing them into equal parts

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Tomato Crates

Find the average tomato crates Kulwa bought. Add the number of crates for each day, then divide by the total number of days.

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Class Attendance

Calculate the average daily class attendance. Add the attendance for each day, then divide by the number of days.

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School Attendance

Find the daily average school attendance. Add the attendance for each day, then divide by the number of days.

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Above Average Attendance

Compare daily attendance to average, daily attendance that exceeds average.

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Peak Month

The month with the highest recorded number of malaria patients.

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Total value

Adding all individual amounts to get the combined total.

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Rainfall (Tabora & Tanga)

Tabora and Tanga each recorded 80mm of rainfall.

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Mwanza-Mbeya Rainfall Difference

20mm. Mwanza recorded 60mm of rainfall while Mbeya recorded 40mm of rainfall, therefore the difference is 60 - 40 = 20.

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Equation for Total Rainfall

Adding 80 + 20 + 60 + 40 + 80.

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Total milimeters of rainfall

The total rainfall recorded in all five regions was 280 mm.

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Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts in geometry, including lines, rays, perimeter, area, symmetry, and properties of shapes like rectangles, squares, and triangles. It tests understanding of geometric relationships and transformations.

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