Geometry Class 10 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

If triangles Δ ABC and Δ PQR are similar, and AB = 4 cm, PQ = 6 cm, QR = 9 cm, what is the length of BC?

  • 6 cm
  • 7 cm
  • 9 cm
  • 8 cm (correct)

What is the measure of the arc length for arc PRQ if ∠PRQ is 75°?

  • 75°
  • 210°
  • 285°
  • 150° (correct)

Given the point A(1, 3) on a vertical line, which of the following could be the coordinates of point B?

  • (1, -3)
  • (5, 3) (correct)
  • (3, 1)
  • (3, 0)

Which set of numbers does not form a Pythagorean triplet?

<p>(12, 9, 15) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If AB || BC and DC || BC with lengths AB = 3 and DC = 4, what is the ratio of area A(ΔABC) to A(ADCB)?

<p>3:4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the side length of a square whose diagonal measures $12 oot{2}$ cm?

<p>6 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If tan θ = $\sqrt{3}$, what is the value of θ?

<p>60° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a circle with radius 6 cm, if line AB is tangent at point A, what is the measure of ∠CAB?

<p>90° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of segment EF in triangle DEF if DE = 33 cm and DF = 65 cm?

<p>58 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the measure of two arcs of a circle are 2x and 7x degrees, what is the measure of the minor arc?

<p>5x (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of coordinates for the centroid of triangle ABC with vertices A(-7, 6), B(2, 2), and C(8, 5)?

<p>14/3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If sin θ = 7/25, what is the approximate value of cos θ?

<p>24/25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In similar triangles Δ ABC and Δ PQR, if the ratio of the areas is 81:121, what is the ratio of the corresponding side lengths?

<p>9:11 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of circles touching at point Z, what conclusion can be drawn about segments XA and YB?

<p>They are parallel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD where AB = AD and ∠BCD = 70°, what is the measure of arc BCD?

<p>140° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Δ LMN and Δ LQP where Δ LMN is similar to Δ LQP, if LM = 3.6 cm and LN = 4.2 cm, what can be inferred about LQ?

<p>LQ = 7 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Similar Triangles and Proportional Sides

The ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles is equal. So, if two triangles are similar, then the ratio of their corresponding sides is constant, and it is equal to the ratio of their corresponding sides.

Inscribed Angle Theorem

The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc.

Parallel to Y-axis

A segment that is parallel to the y-axis will have the same x-coordinate for all points on the segment.

Pythagorean Triplet

A Pythagorean triplet is a set of three positive integers that satisfy the Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c².

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Ratio of Areas of Triangles

The area of a triangle is directly proportional to the length of its base and height.

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Diagonal of a Square

The diagonal of a square divides the square into two congruent 45-45-90 right triangles.

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Tangent of an Angle

The tangent of an angle is equal to the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. The tangent of 60 degrees is equal to the square root of 3.

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Tangent Line to a Circle

A tangent line is a line that touches a circle at exactly one point, and the radius drawn to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent line.

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Distance Formula

The distance formula calculates the distance between two points in a coordinate plane. It uses the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle formed by the two points and the horizontal and vertical distances between them.

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Centroid of a triangle

The centroid of a triangle is the point where the three medians of the triangle intersect. It is located at the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates of the triangle's vertices.

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Similar Triangles

Similar triangles have the same shape but different sizes. Their corresponding angles are equal, and their corresponding sides are proportional. The ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.

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Pythagorean Theorem

In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

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Geometric Mean in Right Triangles

In a right triangle, the altitude drawn from the right angle to the hypotenuse divides the triangle into two smaller similar triangles. The length of the altitude is the geometric mean of the segments of the hypotenuse, which means the altitude is the square root of the product of the two segments.

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Arc Measure

A circle is a closed curve where all points are equidistant from a fixed point called the center. An arc is a part of the circle's circumference. The measure of an arc is the central angle that intercepts the arc.

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Parallel Lines

Two lines are parallel if they lie in the same plane and never intersect. Parallel lines have the same slope.

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Tangent to a Circle

A tangent line to a circle intersects the circle at exactly one point, called the point of tangency. The radius drawn to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent line.

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Study Notes

Instructions & Information

  • All questions are compulsory
  • Calculators are not allowed
  • Only the first attempt for multiple choice questions (MCQs) is graded
  • The correct answer alternative (A, B, C, or D) for MCQs, along with the sub-question number, is required
  • Draw figures when needed
  • Construction marks must be clear and not erased
  • Diagrams are essential for proving theorems

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

  • Δ ABC ~ Δ PQR ; if AB = 4 cm, PQ = 6 cm, and QR = 9 cm, then BC = 6 cm
  • ∠PRQ is inscribed in arc PRQ of a circle with center O. If ∠PRQ = 75°, then arc PRQ = 150°
  • Seg AB is parallel to the Y-axis and the coordinates of point A are (1, 3). The coordinates of point B can be (1, -3)
  • The Pythagorean triplet that is NOT a Pythagorean triplet is (12, 9, 15)

Sub-Questions (B)

  • In a figure, given AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC. If AB = 3 and DC = 4, find the ratio of areas A(ΔABC) / A(ΔDCB)
  • Given the diagonal of a square is 12√2 cm, find the side length
  • Given tan θ = √3, find the value of θ
  • Given a circle with center C and radius 6 cm. Line AB is a tangent at point A. Find the measure of ∠CAB.

(Note: Further sub-questions are given for different problems)

Complete the Following Activity (A)

  • In Δ ABC, line PQ is parallel to BC. If AP = 10, PB = 12, and AQ = 15,then find QC. The activity shows calculations to find QC. The result is QC = 18cm.

Find ∠AOB and ∠ACB

  • In a circle with center O, chord AB is equal to the radius of the circle. ∠AOB = ? (Answer: 60°) and ∠ACB = ? (Answer: 30°)

Distance between Points

  • Find the distance between points P(6, -6) and Q(3, -7). The solution method utilizes the distance formula. The answer is √13.

Additional Sub-Questions

  • Find EF in Δ DEF, where ∠E = 90°, DE = 33 cm, and DF = 65 cm.
  • Two arcs formed by a chord of a circle have measures 2x and 7x degrees. Find the measure of the minor arc.
  • Find the coordinates of the centroid for triangle ABC given vertices: A(-7, 6), B(2, 2), and C(8, 5).
  • If sin θ = 7/25, find the value of cos θ

Prove That...

  • In a right-angled triangle, the perpendicular segment to the hypotenuse from the opposite vertex is the geometric mean of the segments into which the hypotenuse is divided.
  • Cyclic quadrilateral ABCD; AB = AD, and ∠BCD = 70°. Find: m(arc BCD), m(arc BAD), and ∠ABD.

Additional Geometry Problems

(Geometry problems are listed, including specific figures and constructions)

Circle with Centre P

  • Draw a circle with center P and radius 3.5 cm.
  • Draw an arc AB of 120° measure.
  • Draw tangents to the circle at points A and B.

Prove that...

  • 1 - cos A / √1 + cos A = cosec A - cot A.

  • Given consecutive angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are congruent, prove that one pair of opposite sides is parallel and the other pair is congruent.

  • Δ LMN ~ Δ LQP. Provide given values and construct the triangles.

  • In Δ PQR, seg XY || side QR, M and N are midpoints of PY and PR. Prove seg XM || seg QN and ΔPXM ≅ ΔPQN.

Angle Bisector and Circle

  • Draw angle ABC of 65°.
  • Draw ray BM which bisects angle B.
  • Take point P on BM such that BP = 4 cm.
  • Draw perpendicular from P to BC.
  • Draw a circle with center P and radius equal to the perpendicular length.
  • Determine the relation of the circle to the angle's arms.
  • Given A(2, 1) and B(-3, 6) & ratio 2:3, determine if point P lies on the line x - 5y + 15 = 0.

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Description

Test your knowledge of geometry concepts with this comprehensive quiz. Covering similarity of triangles, angles inscribed in circles, coordinate geometry, and Pythagorean triplets, this quiz is designed for 10th-grade students. Make sure to draw diagrams where necessary and only utilize your first attempt for grading!

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