Geometry Chapter 9 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do special right triangles refer to?

  • Triangles with obtuse angles
  • 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangles (correct)
  • Triangles with equal sides
  • Isosceles triangles
  • How do you find the hypotenuse in a 45-45-90 triangle?

    hypotenuse = leg x √2

    How do you find the hypotenuse in a 30-60-90 triangle?

    hypotenuse = shortest leg x 2

    How do you find the longest leg of a 30-60-90 triangle?

    <p>longest leg = shortest leg x √3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Theorem 9.8 (45-45-90 Theorem)?

    <p>In a 45-45-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is √2 times as long as each leg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Theorem 9.9 (30-60-90 Theorem)?

    <p>In a 30-60-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is twice as long as the shortest leg and the longer leg is √3 times as long.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are trigonometric ratios?

    <p>Ratios that help solve side lengths of right triangles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SOHCAHTOA stand for?

    <p>SIN/sine (Opposite/Hypotenuse), COS/cosine (Adjacent/Hypotenuse), TAN/tangent (Opposite/Adjacent)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to solve a right triangle?

    <p>The process of determining all 6 measurements within a right triangle (3 side lengths, 3 angle measures).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Special Right Triangles

    • Includes two types of triangles: 45-45-90 and 30-60-90.
    • Known for consistent relationships among their side lengths.

    45-45-90 Triangle

    • Hypotenuse can be calculated using the formula: hypotenuse = leg x √2.

    30-60-90 Triangle

    • Hypotenuse is found using: hypotenuse = shortest leg x 2.
    • The longest leg (2nd longest side) can be determined as: longest leg = shortest leg x √3.

    Theorems

    • Theorem 9.8 (45-45-90 Theorem): In this triangle, the hypotenuse measures √2 times the length of each leg.
    • Theorem 9.9 (30-60-90 Theorem): In this triangle, the hypotenuse is twice the length of the shortest leg, while the longer leg equals √3 times the shortest leg.

    Trigonometric Ratios

    • Essential for calculating side lengths in right triangles.

    SOHCAHTOA

    • A mnemonic to remember trigonometric functions:
      • SIN (sine): Opposite/Hypotenuse
      • COS (cosine): Adjacent/Hypotenuse
      • TAN (tangent): Opposite/Adjacent

    Solving a Right Triangle

    • Involves calculating all six measurements: three side lengths and three angle measures.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on special right triangles with this quiz. Explore the relationships between side lengths in 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangles. Learn how to find the hypotenuse and longest leg with ease.

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