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Questions and Answers
What does the Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate state?
What does the Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate state?
What is the Side-Angle-Side Similarity Postulate about?
What is the Side-Angle-Side Similarity Postulate about?
Which theorem states that if the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar?
Which theorem states that if the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar?
What does the Corollary to Theorem 7-3 state?
What does the Corollary to Theorem 7-3 state?
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What is the Side-Splitter Theorem?
What is the Side-Splitter Theorem?
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What is the definition of the Cross-Product Property?
What is the definition of the Cross-Product Property?
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What is the Geometric Mean?
What is the Geometric Mean?
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What is a Golden Rectangle?
What is a Golden Rectangle?
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What is the Golden Ratio?
What is the Golden Ratio?
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What does a proportion imply?
What does a proportion imply?
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Define ratio.
Define ratio.
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What is a scale in geometry?
What is a scale in geometry?
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What are similar polygons?
What are similar polygons?
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What is a similarity ratio?
What is a similarity ratio?
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Study Notes
Angle Similarity Postulates
- Postulate 7-1: If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar.
Side Similarity Theorems
- Theorem 7-2: An angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of another triangle. If the lengths of the sides including these angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.
- Theorem 7-3: If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.
Right Triangle Properties
- If an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, it divides the triangle into two smaller triangles that are similar to the original triangle and to each other.
- Corollary to Theorem 7-3: The length of the altitude to the hypotenuse is the geometric mean of the lengths of the segments of the hypotenuse.
Proportions and Parallel Lines
- Theorem 7-4: A line parallel to one side of a triangle that intersects the other two sides divides those sides proportionally.
- Corollary to Theorem 7-4: If three parallel lines intersect two transversals, the segments intercepted on the transversals are proportional.
Triangle Bisector Theorem
- Theorem 7-5: If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, it divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the other two sides.
Proportional Relationships
- Cross-Product Property: The product of the extremes equals the product of the means in a proportion.
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Properties of Proportions: Various equivalent relationships in proportions including:
- a/b = c/d is equivalent to a/c = b/d
- a/b = c/d is equivalent to d/b = c/a
- a/b = c/d is equivalent to b/a = d/c
Key Definitions
- Geometric Mean: The number x such that ( a/x = x/b ), where a, b, and x are positive numbers.
- Golden Rectangle: A rectangle that can be subdivided into a square and a smaller rectangle similar to the original.
- Golden Ratio: The ratio of the length to width of a golden rectangle, approximately 1.62.
- Proportion: A statement that two ratios are equal.
- Ratio: A comparison of two quantities by division.
- Scale: The ratio of any length in a scale drawing to the corresponding actual length.
- Similar Polygons: Polygons with congruent corresponding angles and proportional corresponding sides.
- Similarity Ratio: The ratio of the lengths of corresponding sides in similar polygons.
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Description
Test your understanding of the theorems and postulates in Geometry Chapter 7. This quiz covers crucial concepts such as the Angle-Angle Similarity and Side-Angle-Side Similarity Postulates. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge of triangle similarity!