Geometry Chapter 7 Theorems and Postulates
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Questions and Answers

What does the Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate state?

  • If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.
  • If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of a second triangle, then the triangles are similar.
  • If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the other two sides.
  • If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar. (correct)
  • What is the Side-Angle-Side Similarity Postulate about?

  • If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle.
  • If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of a second triangle and the lengths of the sides including these angles are proportional. (correct)
  • If the altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle divides the triangle into two triangles that are similar.
  • If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle.
  • Which theorem states that if the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar?

  • Theorem 7-2
  • Theorem 7-1
  • Theorem 7-4
  • Theorem 7-3 (correct)
  • What does the Corollary to Theorem 7-3 state?

    <p>The length of the altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the geometric means of the lengths of the segments of the hypotenuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Side-Splitter Theorem?

    <p>If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other two sides, then it divides those sides proportionally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the Cross-Product Property?

    <p>The product of the extremes is equal to the product of the means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Geometric Mean?

    <p>The number x such that a/x=x/b where a,b, and x are positive numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Golden Rectangle?

    <p>A rectangle that can be divided into a square and a rectangle similar to the original rectangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Golden Ratio?

    <p>The ratio of the length of a golden rectangle to its width, approximately 1.62.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a proportion imply?

    <p>A statement that two ratios are equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define ratio.

    <p>A comparison of two quantities by division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a scale in geometry?

    <p>The ratio of any length in a scale drawing to the corresponding actual length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are similar polygons?

    <p>Polygons having corresponding angles congruent and corresponding sides proportional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a similarity ratio?

    <p>The ratio of the lengths of corresponding sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Angle Similarity Postulates

    • Postulate 7-1: If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar.

    Side Similarity Theorems

    • Theorem 7-2: An angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of another triangle. If the lengths of the sides including these angles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.
    • Theorem 7-3: If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.

    Right Triangle Properties

    • If an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, it divides the triangle into two smaller triangles that are similar to the original triangle and to each other.
    • Corollary to Theorem 7-3: The length of the altitude to the hypotenuse is the geometric mean of the lengths of the segments of the hypotenuse.

    Proportions and Parallel Lines

    • Theorem 7-4: A line parallel to one side of a triangle that intersects the other two sides divides those sides proportionally.
    • Corollary to Theorem 7-4: If three parallel lines intersect two transversals, the segments intercepted on the transversals are proportional.

    Triangle Bisector Theorem

    • Theorem 7-5: If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, it divides the opposite side into segments proportional to the other two sides.

    Proportional Relationships

    • Cross-Product Property: The product of the extremes equals the product of the means in a proportion.
    • Properties of Proportions: Various equivalent relationships in proportions including:
      • a/b = c/d is equivalent to a/c = b/d
      • a/b = c/d is equivalent to d/b = c/a
      • a/b = c/d is equivalent to b/a = d/c

    Key Definitions

    • Geometric Mean: The number x such that ( a/x = x/b ), where a, b, and x are positive numbers.
    • Golden Rectangle: A rectangle that can be subdivided into a square and a smaller rectangle similar to the original.
    • Golden Ratio: The ratio of the length to width of a golden rectangle, approximately 1.62.
    • Proportion: A statement that two ratios are equal.
    • Ratio: A comparison of two quantities by division.
    • Scale: The ratio of any length in a scale drawing to the corresponding actual length.
    • Similar Polygons: Polygons with congruent corresponding angles and proportional corresponding sides.
    • Similarity Ratio: The ratio of the lengths of corresponding sides in similar polygons.

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    Test your understanding of the theorems and postulates in Geometry Chapter 7. This quiz covers crucial concepts such as the Angle-Angle Similarity and Side-Angle-Side Similarity Postulates. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge of triangle similarity!

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