Geometry Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many points must be on a line?

  • 3 points
  • 4 points
  • 1 point
  • 2 points (correct)

What is the minimum number of points needed to determine a line?

  • 2 points (correct)
  • 4 points
  • 3 points
  • 1 point

Which of the following is true about a line?

  • A line can only be represented by 1 point.
  • A line consists of an infinite number of points. (correct)
  • A line can only be formed by points in different planes.
  • A line does not contain any points.

Which statement about points, lines, and planes is incorrect?

<p>A plane can be defined by a single line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geometry, what is essential for forming a line?

<p>At least 2 points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a plane defined as in geometry?

<p>A flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a protractor measure?

<p>Angles in degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an angle?

<p>The intersection of two lines or rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following points can be classified as an interior point of an angle?

<p>A point inside the angle's opening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct symbol used when measuring angles?

<p>° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of an acute angle?

<p>Greater than 0° and less than 90° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a right angle?

<p>Exactly 90° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An obtuse angle is characterized by which of the following measures?

<p>Greater than 90° and less than 180° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of angle has a measure that can be equal to 90°?

<p>Right Angle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between an acute angle and a straight angle?

<p>An acute angle is less than a straight angle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of angle B in triangle ABC?

<p>45° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the triangle angle sum theorem, what is the measure of angle A if angle B is 45° and angle C is 60°?

<p>75° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If angle 10 is 57° and forms supplementary angles with a certain angle, what is the measure of that angle?

<p>123° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of angle 1 when angle 2 is supposed to be calculated using vertical angles?

<p>68° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If angle 12 measures 80°, which of the following could represent the measure of angle L2 if they are alternate interior angles?

<p>80° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of angle a in Triangle 1?

<p>50° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Triangle 2, what is the measure of angle b?

<p>60° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is angle c determined in Triangle 3?

<p>By subtracting 140° from 180° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the interior angles of any triangle?

<p>180° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which angle measures 40° in Triangle 3?

<p>Angle c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about exterior angles of triangles is true?

<p>Exterior angles are equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation correctly represents the relationship for angle c in Triangle 2?

<p>2c = 65° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If angle 9 is one of the angles in the triangle, what can be said about it in relation to exterior angles?

<p>Angle 9 is the exterior angle of angle 2 and angle 3. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the included side of ∠P and ∠C in ∆ABC?

<p>AC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which angle is included between segments Ì…Ì…Ì…ACÌ…Ì…Ì… and Ì…Ì…Ì…ECÌ…Ì…Ì…?

<p>∠C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite angle of segment ̅̅̅CE̅̅̅ in ∆ABC?

<p>∠B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side is opposite segment ̅̅̅LC̅̅̅ in ∆ABC?

<p>AC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the included angles for side Ì…Ì…Ì…ACÌ…Ì…Ì… and segment Ì…Ì…Ì…CEÌ…Ì…Ì….

<p>∠A and ∠C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of triangles is congruent?

<p>∆PGQ and ∆TCU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of ∠LU if ∠LU is equal to ∠GRO?

<p>It cannot be determined from the given information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded if ΔMAN ≅ ΔETI?

<p>The corresponding angles and sides are equal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of all angles in a triangle?

<p>180° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of SU?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ∠U measures 65°, what can be said about the other angles in the triangle?

<p>The sum of the other angles must be 115°. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the triangles is true?

<p>The angles of ∆PGQ can be directly compared to ∆TCU. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an incorrect assumption based on the given data?

<p>A side's length can directly indicate angle measures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Triangle Sum Theorem state about the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?

<p>The sum is always 180°. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to prove that two triangles are congruent?

<p>All three sides or angles must be the same. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes an included side in terms of triangles?

<p>A side that connects the endpoints of two angles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value represents ∠P if ∠P + 10° + 45° = 180°?

<p>125° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is demonstrated by the statement $ar{LE} ext{ } ext{congruent to} ext{ } ar{LE}$?

<p>Reflexive property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the list provided, which statement appears to show congruence despite seeming incomplete?

<p>$ar{LD} ext{ } ext{congruent to} ext{ } ar{LD}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these angles might logically be congruent based on the standard properties of triangles?

<p>$ ext{angle ΣΜΑΠ and angle ΣΜΑΠ}$ (B), $ ext{angle L and angle N}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acute Angle

An angle that measures more than 0 degrees but less than 90 degrees.

Right Angle

An angle that measures exactly 90 degrees.

Obtuse Angle

An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees.

Complementary Angles

Angles that add up to 90 degrees.

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Supplementary Angles

Angles that add up to 180 degrees.

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Line

A straight path that extends infinitely in both directions. It is defined by two distinct points.

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Point

A location in space that has no size or dimension.

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How many points define a line?

The minimum number of points needed to define a line.

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Plane

A flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions.

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How many points are contained in a line?

The minimum number of points needed to define a line.

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What is a plane?

A flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions.

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What is an angle?

The intersection of two lines or rays.

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What is a point?

A location in space.

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What is a line?

The intersection of two planes.

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What is a protractor?

A device used to measure angles in degrees.

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Triangle Angle Rule

The total measure of all three angles inside a triangle is always 180 degrees.

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Exterior Angle

An angle outside a triangle formed by one side and the extension of an adjacent side.

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Remote Interior Angles

The two angles inside a triangle that are not adjacent to the exterior angle.

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Calculating Missing Triangle Angle

Finding the measure of a missing angle in a triangle by subtracting the sum of the known angles from 180 degrees.

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Exterior Angle Theorem

The sum of the measures of the two remote interior angles of a triangle equals the measure of the exterior angle.

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Vertical Angles

Two angles that share the same vertex and are formed by the intersection of two lines. They are equal in measure.

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Alternate Interior Angles

Two angles that are on the same side of a transversal line and inside the two parallel lines. They are equal in measure.

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Triangle Angle Sum Theorem

The sum of the interior angles of a triangle always equals 180 degrees.

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Triangle Angle Sum Property

The sum of all interior angles of any triangle always adds up to 180 degrees.

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Exterior Angle of a Triangle

An angle formed by extending one side of a triangle.

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Finding Unknown Angles

Solving for an unknown angle within a triangle by using the Triangle Angle Sum Property: all three angles add up to 180 degrees.

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Angle Calculation

The process of finding the value of an unknown angle by setting up and solving an equation.

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Congruent Triangles

Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides have the same length and corresponding angles have the same measure.

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CPCTC

Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal in measure.

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Identifying Corresponding Parts

In a geometry problem, identifying the corresponding parts of triangles helps to determine relationships between angles, sides, and other geometric properties.

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Angle Sum Property

The sum of the angles in any triangle is 180 degrees.

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Congruent Figures

Geometric figures that have the same size and shape are congruent.

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Triangle Sum Theorem

States that the three interior angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees.

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Corresponding Angles

Angles that are in the same relative position in two congruent triangles.

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Corresponding Sides

Sides that are in the same relative position in two congruent triangles.

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What is an included side in geometry?

When two angles share a common side, that side is called the included side.

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Reflexive Property

A property stating that any segment is congruent to itself.

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Congruent

In geometry, showing two figures are identical in size and shape.

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Geometric Proof

A geometric proof is a series of logical steps demonstrating a specific statement or theorem is true.

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Included side of ∠P and ∠C

The side that is shared by two angles. In this case, it's the side that connects P and C (Ì…Ì…Ì…PCÌ…Ì…Ì…).

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Included angle of Ì…Ì…Ì…ACÌ…Ì…Ì… and Ì…Ì…Ì…ECÌ…Ì…Ì…

The angle that is formed by the two sides. In this case, it's the angle formed by ̅̅̅AC̅̅̅ and ̅̅̅EC̅̅̅ (∠ACE).

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Opposite angle of Ì…Ì…Ì…CEÌ…Ì…Ì…

The angle that is opposite to the given side and is not a part of the side. In this case, it's ∠ABC.

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Opposite side of Ì…Ì…Ì…LCÌ…Ì…Ì…

The side that is opposite to the given angle and is not a part of the angle. In this case, it's Ì…Ì…Ì…ABÌ…Ì…Ì….

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What is a vertex?

The common point where two or more lines or line segments meet. This is where the sides of an angle would intersect.

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