Geometry: Angles and Their Properties
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Questions and Answers

Is the following sentence true? If the exterior sides of a pair of adjacent angles are perpendicular, then the angles are equal.

  • Yes
  • No (correct)
  • Depends on the exterior sides
  • Either A or C
  • None of the above
  • Complementary angles are angles whose measures add up to _____ degrees.

    90

    The following argument is a(n) _____ deduction: If two angles are supplementary to the same angle, then they are congruent.

    valid

    The following argument is a(n) _____ deduction: Adjacent angles are angles that have the same vertex, share a common side, and have no interior points in common.

    <p>valid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If l bisects ∠ WXZ, m ∠ WXY = 4x – 1, and m ∠ YXZ = 2x + 15, then find m ∠ WXZ.

    <p>62</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If l bisects DE at point R, DR = 2y + 9, and RE = 3y – 1, then find DE.

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Complementary angles _____ equal.

    <p>are sometimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pairs of _____ angles are always congruent.

    <p>vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ between two points is the length of the line segment joining the points.

    <p>distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A perpendicular bisector is _____ to a line segment and intersects the line segment at its _____.

    <p>perpendicular; midpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All _____ angles are congruent.

    <p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use the inch ruler below to measure the distance (in inches) between point P and line n.

    <p>approximately 1 4 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the measures of the complement and the supplement of angle m ∠ ACE = 71.

    <p>complement: 64 supplement: 125</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the measures of the complement and the supplement of angle m ∠ M = x + 45.

    <p>complement: 90 – x supplement: 180 – x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find m ∠ SRU in the diagram.

    <p>48</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find m ∠ TRU in the diagram.

    <p>144</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: Lines AD and XY intersect at point O. Prove: ∠ AOX ≌ ∠ DOY.

    <p>Pairs of vertical angles are congruent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: AAAA ⊥ CCCC; ∠ AOX and ∠ XOB are adjacent angles. Prove: ∠ AOX and ∠ XOB are complementary.

    <p>If the exterior sides of a pair of adjacent angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: AAAA ⊥ CCCC. Prove: ∠ DOB is a right angle.

    <p>A right angle is an angle with a measure of 90.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: ∠ M ≌ ∠ R and ∠ R ≌ ∠ Z. Prove: ∠ M ≌ ∠ Z.

    <p>Transitive Property of congruence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ### Complementary Angles

    • Complementary angles add up to 90 degrees.

    ### Adjacent Angles

    • Adjacent angles share a common vertex and side, but have no interior points in common.

    ### Angle Bisectors

    • An angle bisector cuts an angle into two congruent angles.

    ### Segment Bisectors

    • A segment bisector cuts a segment into two congruent segments.

    ### Vertical Angles

    • Vertical angles are always congruent.

    ### Perpendicular Bisectors

    • A perpendicular bisector is perpendicular to a segment and intersects it at its midpoint.

    ### Distance

    • The distance between two points is the length of the segment connecting them.

    ### Complementary and Supplementary Angles

    • The complement of an angle is the acute angle that makes 90 degrees with the given angle.
    • The supplement of an angle is the angle that makes 180 degrees with the given angle.

    ### Right Angles

    • A right angle has a measure of 90 degrees.
    • Perpendicular lines intersect to form four right angles.

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    Description

    This quiz explores various types of angles and their properties, including complementary, adjacent, vertical, and bisectors. Test your knowledge on key geometric concepts and definitions essential for understanding angles in geometry.

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