Geometry and Similarity MCQs
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Questions and Answers

If △ABC ~ △PQR, then which of the following is true?

  • AB : PQ = BC : QR (correct)
  • AB : PQ = AC : PR
  • AB : PQ = AC : QR
  • AB : PQ = BC : PR
  • If △ABC ~ △PQR, then which of the following is not true?

  • AB : PQ = BC : QR
  • ∠C ≅ ∠R
  • ∠A ≅ ∠P
  • BC : QR = AC : PR (correct)
  • Which of the following is a consequence of △ABC ~ △PQR?

  • ∠A ≅ ∠P and ∠B ≅ ∠Q (correct)
  • AB : PQ = AC : QR
  • AB : PQ = BC : PR
  • AB : PQ = BC : QR
  • If △ABC ~ △PQR, then which of the following is true about the areas of the triangles?

    <p>A(△ABC) : A(△PQR) = AB² : PQ²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If △ABC ~ △PQR, then which of the following is a test of similarity?

    <p>∠A ≅ ∠P and AB : PQ = BC : QR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Similarity of Triangles

    • In triangles, if h = h, then A : A = 1:1
    • If △ABC ~ △QRP, then corresponding sides are proportional

    Triangle Similarity Criteria

    • △ABC ~ △APQ, A-P-B and A-Q-C, if A(△ABC) = 16 A(△APQ), then PQ:BC = 1:4

    Conditions for Similarity

    • △DEF ~ △PQR, ∠D ≅ ∠Q, ∠R ≅ ∠E, then EF PR = DF PQ and DE PQ = EF RP
    • In △DEF and △PQR, if ∠D ≅ ∠Q, ∠R ≅ ∠E, then DE QR ≠ DF PQ

    Tests of Similarity

    • ∠P = 35°, ∠X = 35°, ∠Q = 60°, ∠Y = 60°, then △PXQ ~ △XYQ (AA similarity test)
    • If corresponding angles are equal, then triangles are similar (AA similarity test)

    Triangle Similarity Theorems

    • If two triangles have proportional corresponding sides, then they are similar

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    Solve these multiple-choice questions to test your understanding of geometry and similarity, including triangles, proportions, and congruent angles.

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