Geometry and Similarity MCQs

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Questions and Answers

If â–³ABC ~ â–³PQR, then which of the following is true?

  • AB : PQ = BC : QR (correct)
  • AB : PQ = AC : PR
  • AB : PQ = AC : QR
  • AB : PQ = BC : PR

If â–³ABC ~ â–³PQR, then which of the following is not true?

  • AB : PQ = BC : QR
  • ∠C ≅ ∠R
  • ∠A ≅ ∠P
  • BC : QR = AC : PR (correct)

Which of the following is a consequence of â–³ABC ~ â–³PQR?

  • ∠A ≅ ∠P and ∠B ≅ ∠Q (correct)
  • AB : PQ = AC : QR
  • AB : PQ = BC : PR
  • AB : PQ = BC : QR

If â–³ABC ~ â–³PQR, then which of the following is true about the areas of the triangles?

<p>A(△ABC) : A(△PQR) = AB² : PQ² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If â–³ABC ~ â–³PQR, then which of the following is a test of similarity?

<p>∠A ≅ ∠P and AB : PQ = BC : QR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Similar Triangles (Sides)

Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

Similar Triangles (Angles)

If two triangles are similar, their corresponding angles are congruent.

Area Ratio of Similar Triangles

The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.

SAS Similarity

Two triangles are similar if two sides are proportional and the included angles are congruent.

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Study Notes

Similarity of Triangles

  • In triangles, if h = h, then A : A = 1:1
  • If â–³ABC ~ â–³QRP, then corresponding sides are proportional

Triangle Similarity Criteria

  • â–³ABC ~ â–³APQ, A-P-B and A-Q-C, if A(â–³ABC) = 16 A(â–³APQ), then PQ:BC = 1:4

Conditions for Similarity

  • â–³DEF ~ â–³PQR, ∠D ≅ ∠Q, ∠R ≅ ∠E, then EF PR = DF PQ and DE PQ = EF RP
  • In â–³DEF and â–³PQR, if ∠D ≅ ∠Q, ∠R ≅ ∠E, then DE QR ≠ DF PQ

Tests of Similarity

  • ∠P = 35°, ∠X = 35°, ∠Q = 60°, ∠Y = 60°, then â–³PXQ ~ â–³XYQ (AA similarity test)
  • If corresponding angles are equal, then triangles are similar (AA similarity test)

Triangle Similarity Theorems

  • If two triangles have proportional corresponding sides, then they are similar

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