Geology vs Engineering Geology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Engineering Geology?

  • Modeling the Earth's surface changes over time
  • Analyzing atmospheric conditions
  • Exploring subterranean water sources
  • Studying the Earth's composition and geological processes (correct)
  • Which branch of geology is specifically concerned with locating extractable hydrocarbons?

  • Engineering geology
  • Economic geology
  • Petroleum geology (correct)
  • Mining geology
  • What does Economic Geology primarily deal with?

  • Designing engineering structures
  • Locating and managing Earth's natural resources (correct)
  • Modelling the Earth's surface changes
  • Exploring renewable energy sources
  • In what field is the application of geological principles essential for planning and construction?

    <p>Civil Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Construction Materials is essential in civil engineering due to its influence on durability?

    <p>Composition and occurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the study of Engineering Geology important for major civil engineering works?

    <p>To consider natural factors like water, wind, ice, and earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important role of knowledge about erosion, transportation, and deposition in engineering projects?

    <p>Solving river control and soil conservation problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of Earth is directly responsible for the stability of dams, bridges, and buildings?

    <p>The Crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Moho discontinuity in geology?

    <p>Separating the crust from the upper mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of Earth is primarily responsible for convection currents due to differences in temperature?

    <p>The Lower Mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one critical aspect where knowledge of the nature and structure of rocks is essential in engineering projects?

    <p>Planning tunneling projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does knowledge of geological survey before engineering works reduce costs?

    <p>By predicting potential stability issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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