Geology: Understanding Folds
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a recumbent fold?

  • It is a secondary structure in folded rocks
  • It has undergone 180 degrees rotation
  • It is a partially overturned fold (correct)
  • It has straight limbs and sharp hinges
  • What distinguishes domes from basins?

  • Domes are semi-spherical, basins are semi-ellipsoidal
  • Domes have older rock layers in the center, basins have younger rock layers in the center (correct)
  • Domes have the youngest rock layers on the outer limbs, basins have the youngest rock layers in the center
  • Basins are typically represented by concentric rings, domes are not
  • What type of stress typically leads to the formation of chevron folds?

  • Compressive stress (correct)
  • Tensile stress
  • Normal stress
  • Shear stress
  • What distinguishes ptygmatic folds from disharmonic folds?

    <p>Ptygmatic folds are regular in shape, disharmonic folds are irregular in shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a folded rock structure, what are parasitic folds?

    <p>Small asymmetric structures that form within large folds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes plunging folds to form?

    <p>Compression in more than one direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is used to classify the tightness of folding?

    <p>Size of the angle between the limbs of the folds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of a dome?

    <p>Concentric rings of rock layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes chevron folds from other types of folds?

    <p>Zig-zag pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do ptygmatic folds appear chaotic and disjointed?

    <p>Greater viscosity than surrounding material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes basins to appear as deep rounded depressions?

    <p>Formation from intersecting synclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of fold do parasitic folds form?

    <p>Recumbent fold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock layers typically cause the formation of chevron folds?

    <p>Alternating rock layers of different compositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do plunging folds have an inclined hinge?

    <p>Application of compressional stress in more than one direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes thickly-bedded rocks in terms of folding?

    <p>Retain thickness during folding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification criteria indicates isoclinal folds?

    <p>Tightness of folding</p> Signup and view all the answers

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