Geology of the Alps
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Questions and Answers

What geological process primarily led to the formation of the Alps?

  • Weathering
  • Erosion by glaciers
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Sediment accumulation and tectonic plate movement (correct)

The African tectonic plate began moving north approximately 30 million years ago.

False (B)

What type of rock is primarily formed as a result of the accumulation of marine organism remains in the Alps?

Sedimentary rock

The movement of tectonic plates, especially the ______ plate, played a crucial role in forming the Alps.

<p>African</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following processes with their descriptions:

<p>Sedimentary Rock Formation = Accumulation of marine life remains Endogenic Forces = Causing cracks in the Earth's crust Continental Drift = Movement of tectonic plates over millions of years Mountain Folding = Creasing and uplifting of rock layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Endogenic Forces

The process of Earth's internal forces creating and shaping the Earth's surface, like mountains, valleys, and volcanoes.

Tectonic Plates

Large slabs of the Earth's crust that are constantly moving, interacting with each other to create geological formations.

Continental Drift

The process where tectonic plates move towards each other, resulting in collisions that cause folding and uplift of the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of mountains.

Sedimentary Rocks

Rocks formed from the accumulation of sediments, like sand, shells, and other debris, which are compressed and cemented together over time.

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Mountain Formation

The formation of mountains through the folding and uplift of rock layers caused by tectonic plate collisions.

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