Geology of Ethiopia and the Horn: Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener in his Continental Drift Theory?

  • Gondwanaland
  • Rodinia
  • Pangaea (correct)
  • Laurasia

Which geological observation was NOT one of Alfred Wegener's principal observations supporting the Continental Drift Theory?

  • Fit of the continents' opposing coastlines
  • Match of mountain belts and rock types
  • Alignment of magnetic fields in rocks (correct)
  • Distribution of fossils across continents

Which geological processes result in the building of structural and volcanic features like plateaus, rift valleys, and volcanic mountains?

  • Endogenic processes (correct)
  • Volcanic activity
  • Erosion and deposition
  • Exogenic processes

Which era is known as the age of mammals according to the geological time scale?

<p>Cenozoic Era (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique uses geological evidence to assign comparative ages to rocks?

<p>Relative dating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does geology study?

<p>The evolution of the Earth, its materials, and the processes acting upon them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is geological understanding obtained when no one was around to witness past events?

<p>By using clues from what can be seen, measured, and inferred (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can provide clues to the origin of rocks?

<p>Geochemistry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who explained the continental drift theory?

<p>Alfred Wegener (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the single huge continent according to the continental drift theory?

<p>Pangaea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept proposed by Wegener to explain the arrangement of continents and the distribution of fossils and mountain belts?

<p>Supercontinent theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geological observation was NOT one of Alfred Wegener's principal observations supporting the Continental Drift Theory?

<p>Distribution of minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest unit of geological time on the geological time scale?

<p>Eon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the endogenic geological processes that result in the building of structural and volcanic features like plateaus, rift valleys, and volcanic mountains?

<p>Volcanic activity and tectonic processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geological technique uses evidence to assign comparative ages to rocks?

<p>Relative dating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to find the ages of rocks, usually from the radioactive elements they contain?

<p>Geochronology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Australian climatologist explained the continental drift theory?

<p>Alfred Wegener (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the continental drift theory, what were the earth's continents once bunched up together to form?

<p>Pangaea and Thethys sea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geological process results in the building of structural and volcanic features like plateaus, rift valleys, and volcanic mountains?

<p>Volcanism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indirect methods that can provide clues for geological understanding?

<p>Geophysics, geochemistry, geochronology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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