Geology of Egypt Western Desert
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Questions and Answers

Which formation represents the peak of the Jurassic marine transgression in the Northern Western Desert?

  • Ras Qattara Formation
  • Masajid Formation (correct)
  • Khatatba Formation
  • Alam El Bueib Formation
  • Which unit unconformably overlies the lower unit with abundant shale beds in the Paleozoic section?

  • Early Cretaceous shallow-marine clastics of the Alam El Bueib Formation
  • Lower Jurassic non-marine clastics of the Ras Qattara Formation
  • Middle Jurassic Khatatba Formation
  • Late Carboniferous to Early Permian sandstone unit (correct)
  • What is the approximate thickness of the Paleozoic section in the Siwa area of the Western Desert?

  • 8,000 ft (about 2,440 m) (correct)
  • 10,000 ft (about 3,048 m)
  • 6,000 ft (about 1,828 m)
  • 5,000 ft (about 1,524 m)
  • During which cycle was a marine shale unit followed by a succession of massive fluvial sand bodies deposited in the Early Cretaceous?

    <p>Second cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period was a lower unit with abundant shale beds dated as Middle Cambrian intersected in the Bahariya-1 exploratory well?

    <p>Middle Cambrian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jurassic Marine Transgression

    • The peak of the Jurassic marine transgression in the Northern Western Desert is represented by the Khatatba Formation.

    Paleozoic Section and Unconformity

    • A higher unit that unconformably overlies the lower unit with abundant shale beds in the Paleozoic section is the Dakhla Formation.

    Thickness of Paleozoic Section

    • The approximate thickness of the Paleozoic section in the Siwa area of the Western Desert is about 1,800 meters.

    Early Cretaceous Deposits

    • A marine shale unit followed by massive fluvial sand bodies was deposited during the Early Cretaceous cycle known as the Albian cycle.

    Cambrian Shale Units

    • A lower unit with abundant shale beds, dated as Middle Cambrian, was intersected in the Bahariya-1 exploratory well during the drilling operations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the geology of Egypt's Western Desert, including topics such as oil and gas fields, petroleum systems, tectonic features, and lithostratigraphy.

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