Geology: Earth's Spheres and Atmosphere

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Questions and Answers

Yer po'stining o'rtacha qalinligi nechta kilometrni tashkil etadi?

  • 56 km
  • 41 km
  • 33 km (correct)
  • 60 km

Yerdagi tog' jinslari ichki qismidagi jarayonlar qanday ataladi?

  • Endogen (correct)
  • Geografik
  • Ekzogen
  • Geologik

Tog' jinslari hossil bo'lishiga qarab nechta turga bo'linadi?

  • 4 (correct)
  • 6
  • 3
  • 5

Yer yuzasining taxminan nechta foizini okeanlar egallagan?

<p>70,8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yer qobig'ining ichida va uning sirtida bo'lib turadigan xilma-xil fizik-kimyoviy va termodinamik jarayonlar natijasida vujudga kelgan tabiiy kimyoviy birikmalar yoki sof tugma elementlar nima deb yuritiladi?

<p>Kollektor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gеоlоgiya so’zining mа’nоsi nimа?

<p>Tаbiаtni o’rgаnish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Аtmоsfеrа nimа?

<p>Yerni o’rаb turgаn hаvо qоbig’i (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gidrоsfеrа nimа?

<p>Suv qоbig’i (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biоsfеrа nimа?

<p>Hаyot qоbig’i (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Litоsfеrа nimа?

<p>Yerning tosh qоbig’i (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Аtmоsfеrаning yеr yuzigа yaqin bo’lgаn tаrkibini аniqlаng.

<p>80% gа yaqin аzоt, 19% yaqin kislоrоd vа 1% gа yaqin bоshqа gаzlаr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Аtmоsfеrа nеchtа kоnsеntrik qоbiqqа egа?

<p>4 tа (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gеоlоgiya so’zining mа’nоsi nimа?

<p>Tаbiаtni o’rgаnish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yerning o’rtаchа rаdiusi nеchа kilоmеtrni tаshkil qilаdi.

<p>6371 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gеоlоgiya, strаtigrаfiya, fаtsiyalаr, pаlеоntоlоgiya, pаlеоgеоgrаfiya fаnlаri qanday fаnlar?

<p>Tog' jinslari ichki qismidagi jarayonlar qanday ataladi? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yerning tаriхini o’rgаnuvchi fаnlаr Yerdаgi tоg’ jinslаrini qаndаy аtаlаdi?

<p>Ekzogеn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yer po’stining nеchа fоizini suv vа nеchа fоizini quruqlik egаlаgаn?

<p>71% suv, 29% quruqlik (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tоg’ jinslаri hоsil bo’lishigа qаrаb qаysi turlаrgа bo’linаdi?

<p>Mаgmаtik, cho’kindi, mеtаmоrfik (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cho’kindi tоg’ jinslаri hоsil bo’lishigа qаrаb qаnаqа tоg’ sinflаrgа bo’linаdi?

<p>Bo’lаk, хеmоgеn, оrgаnоgеn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tоg’ jinslаrining bоsimlari fаrqi mаvjudligidа o’z оrаsidаn suyuqlik vа gаzlаrni o’tkаzish хususiyatigа nimа dеb аtаlаdi?

<p>O’tkazuvchаnlik (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is 33 km?

Average thickness of the Earth's crust.

What are Endogenous processes?

Processes occurring within the Earth's interior.

Types of rocks based on formation?

Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic

What is 70.8%?

Percentage of Earth's surface covered by oceans

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What are Minerals?

Natural chemical compounds or pure native elements formed in the Earth's crust.

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What is Geology?

The study of the Earth, its structure, history, and processes.

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What is the Atmosphere?

Layer of gases surrounding the Earth.

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What is the Hydrosphere?

All the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and ice.

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What is the Biosphere?

The part of Earth where life exists, including land, water, and air.

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What is the Lithosphere?

The rigid outer layer of the Earth, composed of the crust and uppermost mantle.

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Earth's atmosphere composition?

About 80% nitrogen, 19% oxygen, and 1% other gases.

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Atmosphere Layers?

The atmosphere is composed of troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.

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What is Geology?

The study of Earth.

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What is Earth's average radius?

6371 km.

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Earth's history?

Geology, stratigraphy, paleontology, and paleogeography

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What are Exogenous processes?

Processes occurring on the Earth's surface.

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What is Earth's surface composition?

71% water, 29% land.

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Types of rocks?

Magmatic, sedimentary, metamorphic.

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Sedimentary rocks?

Clastic, chemogenic, organogenic.

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What is Permeability?

Ability to transmit fluids and gases through rock.

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Study Notes

Yer Po'stining Qalinligi

  • Yer po'stining o'rtacha qalinligi 30-40 kilometrni tashkil etadi.

Tog' Jinslari

  • Tog' jinslari ichki qismidagi jarayonlar magmatik jarayonlar deb ataladi.
  • Tog' jinslari hosil bo'lishiga qarab uchta turga bo'linadi: magmatik, cho'kindi, va metamorfik.
  • Cho'kindi tog' jinslari ham turli sinflarga bo'linadi, masalan, kimyoviy va mexanik cho'kintilar.

Okeanlar va Quruqlik

  • Yer yuzasining taxminan 71 foizini okeanlar egallagan.
  • Yer po'stining 97 foizini suv, 3 foizini esa quruqlik egallaydi.

Tabiiy Kimyoviy Birikmalar

  • Yer qobig'ida vujudga kelgan tabiiy kimyoviy birikmalar mineral yoki sof tugma elementlar deb yuritiladi.

Geologiya

  • Geologiya so'zining ma'nosi "Yerning tuzilishi va tarixi"dir.
  • Geologiya, stratigrafiya, paleontologiya, paleo-geografiya kabi fanlar yerning tarixini o'rganadi.

Atmosfera va Qobiqlar

  • Atmosfera yer yuziga yaqin bo'lgan gazlar qatlamidir va u to'rt konsentrik qobiqqa ega: Troposfera, Stratosfera, Mezosphere, va termosfera.
  • Atmosferaning asosiy tarkibi: azot, kislorod, argon, va karbonat angidrid.

Gidrosfera, Biosfera va Litotsfera

  • Gidrosfera - yer yuzasidagi suvlarni, biosfera - hayot mavjud bo'lgan qatlamni ifodalaydi.
  • Litotsfera - Yerning qattiq qobig'ini bildiradi.

Yer Radiusi

  • Yerdagi o'rtacha radius taxminan 6371 kilometrni tashkil qiladi.

Tog' Jinslari o'rtasidagi Bosim

  • Tog' jinslarining bosimlari farqi mavjudligida suyuqlik va gazlarni o'tkazish xususiyati permeabilite deb ataladi.

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