Geology: Earth's Interior Composition

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Questions and Answers

What is the main indirect source of knowledge about the interior and structure of the Earth as mentioned in the text?

  • Material thrown out in volcanic eruptions (correct)
  • Fossil records found in rocks
  • Samples collected from deep sea drilling
  • Observations from satellites

How do geologists primarily gain knowledge of the heat and pressure inside the Earth?

  • Examining lunar soil samples
  • Studying cloud formations
  • Measuring ocean salinity
  • Analyzing earthquake waves (correct)

What is the role of meteors in helping geologists understand the Earth's interior?

  • Indicating changes in magnetic field strength
  • Providing information on underground water reserves
  • Conducting seismic surveys
  • Revealing the heat and pressure conditions inside the Earth (correct)

Based on the text, at what conditions do physical and chemical properties of Earth change significantly?

<p>High pressure, high temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material forms the continents and ocean floor of the Earth's surface?

<p>Solid rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's surface is made up of solid ______ which make up the continents and ocean floor.

<p>rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interior of the Earth is made up of several minerals in molten and liquid form, as envisioned by ______.

<p>geologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the knowledge about the interior and structure of the Earth is based on indirect sources, such as material thrown out in ______ eruption.

<p>volcanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The behavior of earthquake waves and ______ help geologists understand the tremendous heat and pressure inside the Earth.

<p>meteors</p> Signup and view all the answers

At such high pressure and temperature, the physical and chemical properties of the Earth also ______.

<p>change</p> Signup and view all the answers

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