Geological Laws Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What kind of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change?

  • Mechanical weathering
  • Chemical weathering (correct)
  • Permeable weathering
  • Biological weathering

Which process forms sandstone?

  • Heat and pressure
  • Biological processes
  • Melting and cooling
  • Compaction and cementation (correct)

Which geological period represents more than 20% of Earth's history?

  • Jurassic period
  • Cretaceous
  • Pre-Cambrian Eon (correct)
  • Phanerozoic Eon

How are clastic rocks formed?

<p>Compaction and cementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are erosion and weathering dependent upon one another?

<p>No - they are separate events that occur independently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which rocks are broken down chemically or physically known as?

<p>Weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law that states sedimentary rock layers are deposited horizontally?

<p>Law of Original Horizontality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed from the slow cooling of magma within the Earth?

<p>Granite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most powerful force of weathering and erosion?

<p>Running water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process forms metamorphic rocks?

<p>Heat and pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when a rock is broken down into smaller pieces?

<p>Weathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a rock containing iron to become soft and reddish-brown in color?

<p>Oxidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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