Geography Unit 1 & 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the median-line principle determine in geographical contexts?

  • It draws boundaries in bodies of water like oceans or rivers. (correct)
  • It establishes political borders between neighboring states.
  • It identifies optimal locations for human settlement.
  • It maps population density across various regions.
  • Which statement about physiological population density is correct?

  • It indicates the density of urban populations in major cities.
  • It assesses the number of people per unit of agricultural land. (correct)
  • It calculates the average family size in a specific region.
  • It measures the total number of people in a country.
  • In which stage of the demographic transition model is population growth relatively stable due to high birth and death rates?

  • Stage 4
  • Stage 3
  • Stage 1 (correct)
  • Stage 2
  • What is the primary characteristic of reverse hierarchical diffusion?

    <p>It occurs when trends spread from smaller to larger, influential places.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the dependency ratio measure in a population?

    <p>The ratio of the working-age population to the dependent population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a stateless nation?

    <p>A group with a common culture but no recognized sovereign state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of ethnocentrism?

    <p>Believing one's own culture is superior to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'relict boundary' refer to in the cultural landscape?

    <p>A boundary that has disappeared but influences current perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of political organization, what is a federal state?

    <p>A government structure where power is divided among several levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily categorizes a shatterbelt region?

    <p>Areas that experience intense geopolitical conflict due to divisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

    • Mercator projection - represents a line of constant compass bearing
    • Median-line principle - used to draw boundaries in bodies of water, such as oceans or rivers
    • Environmental Determinism - physical environment shapes humans and their actions
    • Satellite - objects transmit complex radio codes, including time signals traveling at the speed of light
    • Global Positioning System (GPS) - determines absolute location using signals from multiple satellites
    • Formal regions - one or more shared characteristics that are consistent throughout the area, such as a common language, climate, or political affiliation

    Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes

    • The Demographic Transition Model - low growth rate at stages 1 and 4.
    • Less Developed Countries - high percentage of population under 15 even though total fertility rate is decreasing.
    • More-developed countries (MDCs) - have high life expectancies due to advanced healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions
    • Reverse hierarchical diffusion - a cultural trend or phenomenon spreads from smaller or less influential places to larger or more influential ones. Ex. Walmart
    • The spatial analysis tradition - examines patterns of space (distance) and human activities.
    • Physiological population density - the number of people per unit of arable land (Farmland)
    • Relocation diffusion - occurs when people move and bring their cultural traits with them
    • Stage 1 of the demographic transition model is characterized by high birth and death rates, leading to a relatively stable or low population growth rate
    • Dependency ratio - measures the ratio of the working-age population (typically 15-64 years) to the dependent population (under 15 and over 65)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key geographical concepts from Units 1 and 2, covering topics like map projections, population models, and migration patterns. This quiz will challenge your understanding of how geography influences human behavior and societal structures.

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