Geography Unit 1 & 2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the median-line principle determine in geographical contexts?

  • It draws boundaries in bodies of water like oceans or rivers. (correct)
  • It establishes political borders between neighboring states.
  • It identifies optimal locations for human settlement.
  • It maps population density across various regions.

Which statement about physiological population density is correct?

  • It indicates the density of urban populations in major cities.
  • It assesses the number of people per unit of agricultural land. (correct)
  • It calculates the average family size in a specific region.
  • It measures the total number of people in a country.

In which stage of the demographic transition model is population growth relatively stable due to high birth and death rates?

  • Stage 4
  • Stage 3
  • Stage 1 (correct)
  • Stage 2

What is the primary characteristic of reverse hierarchical diffusion?

<p>It occurs when trends spread from smaller to larger, influential places. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dependency ratio measure in a population?

<p>The ratio of the working-age population to the dependent population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a stateless nation?

<p>A group with a common culture but no recognized sovereign state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of ethnocentrism?

<p>Believing one's own culture is superior to others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'relict boundary' refer to in the cultural landscape?

<p>A boundary that has disappeared but influences current perceptions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of political organization, what is a federal state?

<p>A government structure where power is divided among several levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily categorizes a shatterbelt region?

<p>Areas that experience intense geopolitical conflict due to divisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mercator Projection

A map projection that shows lines of constant compass bearing as straight lines, making it useful for navigation.

Median-line principle

A method of dividing bodies of water, like oceans or rivers, into equal sections, often used for establishing international boundaries.

Environmental Determinism

The theory that physical environment determines or limits the development and activities of human societies.

Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Model

Characterized by high birth rates and high death rates resulting in a stable or slow population growth.

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Dependency Ratio

The ratio of the dependent population (under 15 and over 65) to the working-age population (typically 15-64).

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Ethnocentrism

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others.

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Relict Boundary

A former boundary that no longer functions officially but still influences the landscape or people's perceptions.

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Stateless Nation

A group of people sharing culture, language, or ethnicity but lacking their own sovereign state.

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Federal State

A system where power is divided between national, regional, and local governments.

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Shatterbelt

A region with a history of intense geopolitical conflict, often caused by ethnic, religious, or political divisions.

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Study Notes

Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

  • Mercator projection - represents a line of constant compass bearing
  • Median-line principle - used to draw boundaries in bodies of water, such as oceans or rivers
  • Environmental Determinism - physical environment shapes humans and their actions
  • Satellite - objects transmit complex radio codes, including time signals traveling at the speed of light
  • Global Positioning System (GPS) - determines absolute location using signals from multiple satellites
  • Formal regions - one or more shared characteristics that are consistent throughout the area, such as a common language, climate, or political affiliation

Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes

  • The Demographic Transition Model - low growth rate at stages 1 and 4.
  • Less Developed Countries - high percentage of population under 15 even though total fertility rate is decreasing.
  • More-developed countries (MDCs) - have high life expectancies due to advanced healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions
  • Reverse hierarchical diffusion - a cultural trend or phenomenon spreads from smaller or less influential places to larger or more influential ones. Ex. Walmart
  • The spatial analysis tradition - examines patterns of space (distance) and human activities.
  • Physiological population density - the number of people per unit of arable land (Farmland)
  • Relocation diffusion - occurs when people move and bring their cultural traits with them
  • Stage 1 of the demographic transition model is characterized by high birth and death rates, leading to a relatively stable or low population growth rate
  • Dependency ratio - measures the ratio of the working-age population (typically 15-64 years) to the dependent population (under 15 and over 65)

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