Geography Time Zones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How many time zones are there worldwide?

  • 6
  • 36
  • 12
  • 24 (correct)

What is the time zone of the South Pole?

  • GMT-3.5
  • GMT (correct)
  • GMT-9
  • GMT+12

Which of the following is true concerning a nation's exclusive economic rights in the Arctic Ocean?

  • Each nation has rights up to 200 miles beyond its coast where its continental shelf extends. (correct)
  • The nation that first discovers oil has rights to the entire ocean.
  • All nations bordering the Arctic have equal rights to the entire ocean.
  • Each nation has rights up to 100 miles beyond its coast.

What is the official time zone of the North Pole?

<p>GMT-9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Newfoundland have a time zone that is a half hour offset from the standard?

<p>As a historical quirk because it was a separate colony before standard time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many time zones does Canada have?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a country that borders the Arctic Ocean?

<p>Sweden (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must a country meet to make a legitimate claim to the North Pole?

<p>Prove that the North Pole is a continuation of its continental shelf. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prime Meridian

The line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England, and is used as the zero-degree line for measuring time.

Standard Time

A system used to synchronize time across different geographic locations, typically dividing the Earth into 24 time zones.

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

The area extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) from a country's coastline, where that country has exclusive rights for fishing, drilling, and general economic activity.

North Pole Ownership

The geographic North Pole is not claimed by any country, but several have overlapping territorial claims to the Arctic region. A country can claim the Pole if its continental shelf extends there, requiring scientific proof. Currently, the North Pole is in international waters.

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Arctic Oil Reserves

Oil reserves are found in the Arctic region, specifically under the ocean floor. Countries are interested in its potential for oil drilling, but the chances of accessing it are relatively low (around 10%).

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Time Zones in Canada

The Prime Meridian (GMT) is the starting point for measuring time zones. There are 12 time zones east of the Prime Meridian and 12 time zones west of it. Canada has 6 time zones, stretching from GMT-8 to GMT-3. Newfoundland has a unique time zone, GMT-3.5.

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Who Owns the North Pole?

The North Pole doesn't belong to any specific country. However, countries bordering the Arctic Ocean have exclusive economic rights to areas where their continental shelf extends into the ocean. Scientific evidence is needed to prove a country's continental shelf extends to the North Pole.

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What time is it at the North Pole?

The time at the North Pole is officially Alaska time (GMT-9).

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What time is it at the South Pole?

The South Pole's time zone is exactly GMT. This is the standard for all points along the Prime Meridian.

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Exclusive Economic Zones in the Arctic Ocean

Countries bordering the Arctic Ocean, including Denmark, Norway, Canada, Russia, and the USA, have exclusive economic rights to areas where their continental shelf extends into the ocean up to 200 miles beyond their coast. The North Pole is not included in these economic zones and is still a disputed territory.

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