Geography: Rivers and Asian Countries
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a mainland country in Southeast Asia according to the text?

  • Cambodia
  • Indonesia (correct)
  • Thailand
  • Myanmar
  • What is the longest river in Southeast Asia mentioned in the text?

  • Red River
  • Irrawaddy River
  • Mekong River (correct)
  • Chao Phraya River
  • Which of the following countries is not part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) according to the text?

  • Singapore
  • Philippines
  • Brunei
  • East Timor (correct)
  • What is the capital city of Malaysia according to the text?

    <p>Kuala Lumpur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a major island group in Southeast Asia mentioned in the text?

    <p>Andaman Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major river that flows from China to Vietnam according to the text?

    <p>Red River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the ten Southeast Asian nations that make up the political and economic union?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the 3rd largest island in the world and is shared by three countries in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Borneo Island</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the political and economic union of Southeast Asian nations, known as ASEAN, established?

    <p>1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common physical feature shared by the majority of ethnicities in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Tall stature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following religions is the largest and most widely practiced in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the political and economic union of Southeast Asian nations, known as ASEAN, established?

    <p>Bangkok, Thailand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Southeast Asian country boasts the highest mountain in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Myanmar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is known as the longest free-flowing river in Southeast Asia, flowing through China, Myanmar, and Thailand?

    <p>Salween River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is home to the Irrawaddy River, a significant river supporting agriculture and transportation?

    <p>Myanmar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these Southeast Asian nations is NOT a part of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)?

    <p>Maldives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is NOT located in Southern Asia?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archipelago region is part of Southeast Asia?

    <p>Philippine Archipelago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Asia Continent

    • Asia covers 60% of the world population (4.7 billion as of 2023) and 30% of land area.
    • India is the most populous state, while Brunei Darussalam is the least populous.

    Land Area and Mountains

    • Russia is the largest country in Asia and the world by land area.
    • China is the second-largest Asian country.
    • Maldives is the smallest independent Asian country.
    • Mount Hkakabo Razi in Myanmar is the highest mountain in Southeast Asia.
    • The Ural Mountains serve as the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia.

    Regions of Asia

    • Northern Asia: Russia
    • Eastern Asia: China, Japan, Mongolia, North and South Korea, Taiwan
    • Southern Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
    • Western Asia: Not specified (except Pakistan and Afghanistan)
    • Central Asia: The Stans (except Pakistan and Afghanistan)
    • Southeast Asia: The archipelagos

    Rivers of Asia

    • Salween River: longest free-flowing river, flowing from China, Myanmar, and Thailand
    • Irrawaddy River: Myanmar's main river, helping in agriculture and transportation
    • Mekong River: longest river, flowing from China, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam
    • Chao Phraya River: a major river of Thailand, flowing from Bangkok
    • Red River: flows from China to Vietnam

    Southeast Asian Countries and Capitals

    • Brunei: Bandar Seri Begawan
    • Cambodia: Phnom Penh
    • East Timor: Dili
    • Indonesia: Jakarta
    • Laos: Vientiane
    • Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur (official), Putrajaya (administrative)
    • Myanmar (Burma): Naypyidaw
    • Philippines: Manila
    • Singapore: Singapore
    • Thailand: Bangkok
    • Vietnam: Hanoi

    Geography of Southeast Asia

    • Southeast Asia consists of two dissimilar portions: mainland and maritime regions.
    • Mainland region: Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam
    • Maritime region: Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, and Timor-Leste
    • Malaysia is a combination of both mainland and maritime regions.

    Climate of Southeast Asia

    • Tropical climate: hot and humid throughout the year
    • Sub-tropical climate: low humidity, mild winters, and limited snow (experienced by Myanmar, Laos, and Northern Vietnam)

    Demography of Southeast Asia

    • Total population: 679.69 million people (as of 2023)
    • Indonesia is the most populous, followed by the Philippines and Vietnam.

    Large Islands of Southeast Asia

    • Borneo Island: largest island in Southeast Asia by land mass, occupied by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei
    • Sumatra Island: 6th largest island in the world, 2nd in Southeast Asia
    • Sulawesi Island: 11th largest island in the world, 3rd in Southeast Asia
    • Java Island: most populous island in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, Jakarta is located here

    Religions in Southeast Asia

    • Islam: largest religion, practiced in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Thailand
    • Christianity: second-largest religion
    • Buddhism: third-largest religion
    • Other religions: not specified

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    Test your knowledge of major rivers in Asia and the capitals of countries like Brunei, Cambodia, and Indonesia. Learn about the Mekong River, Chao Phraya River, and more.

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