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Questions and Answers
What is the etymological origin of the word 'geography'?
What is the etymological origin of the word 'geography'?
- Combination of Greek words 'Geo' (The Earth) and 'Graphien' (to describe) (correct)
- Derived from Arabic 'Jughrafiya' meaning 'earth science'
- Derived from Latin 'geographus' meaning 'earth writer'
- Rooted in Sanskrit 'Bhugol' meaning 'earth sphere'
What does the field of geography primarily seek to understand?
What does the field of geography primarily seek to understand?
- Physical characteristics of other celestial bodies
- Historical events and their impact on the Earth
- Earth and its human and natural complexities (correct)
- Geographical locations and coordinates
Who was the Greek scholar credited with the first recorded use of the word 'γεωγραφία'?
Who was the Greek scholar credited with the first recorded use of the word 'γεωγραφία'?
- Hipparchus (190–120 BC)
- Ptolemy (90–168 AD)
- Eratosthenes (276–194 BC) (correct)
- Aristotle (384–322 BC)
What is the relationship between geography and planetary science?
What is the relationship between geography and planetary science?
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How far back do the concepts of geography, such as cartography, date?
How far back do the concepts of geography, such as cartography, date?
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Study Notes
Etymology of Geography
- The word "geography" originates from the Greek words "γη" (ge, meaning "earth") and "γραφία" (graphia, meaning "description" or "writing").
Field of Geography
- The primary focus of geography is to understand the Earth's physical features, human populations, and the ways in which people interact with the environment.
Eratosthenes and the First Recorded Use
- The Greek scholar Eratosthenes is credited with the first recorded use of the word "γεωγραφία" (geographia) in the 3rd century BCE.
Geography and Planetary Science
- Geography is closely related to planetary science, as it involves the study of the Earth as a planet, including its physical structure, atmosphere, and natural processes.
History of Geographic Concepts
- The concepts of geography, such as cartography, date back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of map-making and geographic knowledge found in ancient Sumerian, Babylonian, and Egyptian cultures.
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Test your knowledge of Earth's lands, features, and inhabitants with this geography quiz. Explore questions about continents, countries, physical features, and more in this all-encompassing discipline.
