Geography Quiz on Indian Biospheres
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Questions and Answers

What is the average increase in earth’s temperature during the last century due to carbon dioxide concentration?

  • 0.9 %
  • 0.7 %
  • 0.6 % (correct)
  • 0.8 %
  • What is considered the appropriate concentration of carbon dioxide for maintaining the natural balance of the atmosphere?

  • 0.02 percent
  • 0.05 percent
  • 0.03 percent (correct)
  • 0.04 percent
  • Which statement is correct regarding the assertion that climate change is increasing social stress in India?

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.
  • (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
  • (A) and (R) are both correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A). (correct)
  • When did the United Nations Convention on Climate Change become effective?

    <p>March 21, 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (CoP-21) held?

    <p>In Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is not true for the 'Green Climate Fund'?

    <p>It only supports projects in developed countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant effect of the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather conditions?

    <p>Serious effects on food security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas concentration had the lowest average increase in earth’s temperature during the last century?

    <p>Nitrous oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which greenhouse gas listed does not contribute to ozone pollution in the troposphere?

    <p>Water vapour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the ozone hole over Antarctica?

    <p>German Team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist discovered the ozone halo over the Tibetan Plateau in 2005?

    <p>G.W. Kent Moore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of methyl chloroform?

    <p>Used as a solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of forest is known for having the highest plant diversity?

    <p>Tropical rainforest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which continent are tropical deciduous forests more widespread?

    <p>Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases is not classified as a greenhouse gas?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Indian regions is known to have evergreen forests?

    <p>Western Ghat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ecosystem is considered the largest in the world?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sequences correctly represents the biological organization from organism to biosphere?

    <p>Population - Community - Ecosystem - Landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the assertion and reason regarding the biosphere?

    <p>Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is identified as an artificial ecosystem?

    <p>Rice field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions is likely to deteriorate ecological balance?

    <p>Cutting wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order in the food chain of a terrestrial grass ecosystem?

    <p>Grass, Grasshopper, Frog, Snake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not contribute to ecological balance?

    <p>Industrial Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents primary consumers in an ecosystem?

    <p>Grass and Grasshopper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the ‘Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary’ located in Uttar Pradesh?

    <p>Mahoba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following options is the ‘Rainforest Research Institute’ located?

    <p>Jorhat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations belongs to the biosphere reserve Nandadevi?

    <p>Uttarakhand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Canadian province is NOT part of the Prairies?

    <p>Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arrange the following events in chronological order starting from the earliest: 1) Crocodile Breeding Project, 2) Project Elephant, 3) Project Tiger, 4) Van Mahotsava.

    <p>3, 4, 1, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is correctly matched with its date in relation to International Days?

    <p>Earth - 22 April</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biosphere reserve located in Meghalaya?

    <p>Nokrek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the incorrect association of biosphere reserves and their states.

    <p>Nandadevi - Himachal Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Assertion A and Reason R is correct?

    <p>Both statements are true but R is not the correct explanation of A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'greenwash' primarily indicate?

    <p>False promise of environmental protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is World Environment Day celebrated?

    <p>June 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is not correct about the ecosystem?

    <p>It is a closed system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ecomark is given to an Indian product that is recognized as which of the following?

    <p>Environment friendly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between natural vegetation and climate?

    <p>Natural vegetation can indicate the type of climate in an area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options does not pertain to water-loving plants?

    <p>Found mainly in dry climates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of jhoom agriculture?

    <p>Is a form of shifting cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biodiversity and Ecosystems

    • 'Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary' is located in Mahoba, Uttar Pradesh.
    • Rainforest Research Institute is situated in Jorhat, India.
    • Ecomark is awarded for products that are environmentally friendly, pure, and economically viable.
    • The largest ecosystem globally is the biosphere, which includes both biotic and abiotic components.
    • An artificial ecosystem example is a rice field.

    Environmental Projects

    • Key projects include:
      • Crocodile Breeding Project
      • Project Elephant
      • Project Tiger
      • Van Mahotsava
    • Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and the International Day for Biological Diversity is on May 22.

    Climate Change and Management

    • Climate change in India increases social stress due to extreme weather impacting food security.
    • United Nations Conference on Climate Change (CoP-21) occurred in Paris.
    • 'Green Climate Fund' supports climate change solutions but may have misconceptions around its operations.

    Greenhouse Gases and Ozone Layer

    • Methane and carbon monoxide do not cause ozone pollution in the troposphere.
    • The ozone hole over Antarctica was first discovered by the British team.

    Forests and Vegetation

    • Evergreen forests are primarily found in the Western Ghats.
    • Maximum plant diversity is present in tropical forests.
    • Tropical deciduous forests are widespread in continents with warmer climates.
    • World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5.
    • The average increase in Earth's temperature over the last century is approximately 0.6%.

    Ecological Balance and Management

    • Cutting wood, social forestry, and wildlife protection are all critical for ecological balance.
    • Industrial management negatively impacts ecological balance.

    Biological Organization

    • Correct biological organization sequence is: population → community → ecosystem → landscape → biosphere.

    Miscellaneous Facts

    • Assertion: Natural vegetation indicates climate.
    • Correct concentration of carbon dioxide for natural balance is approximately 0.03 percent.

    These notes provide a concise overview of key environmental concepts, projects, and phenomena relevant to civil services studies.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about various biosphere reserves in India, specifically focusing on the Vijay Sagar Bird Sanctuary. This quiz will challenge your understanding of the locations of these important ecological sites.

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