Geography Quiz: Mapping and Earth Sciences
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Questions and Answers

A map with a scale of 1:250,000 has a line that measures 10 cm. What is the actual distance represented on the ground?

  • 50 km
  • 250 km
  • 25 km (correct)
  • 2.5 km
  • Which of the following is NOT a basic requirement for a map?

  • Title
  • Key
  • Compass Rose
  • Copyright (correct)
  • Where is the Prime Meridian located?

  • The Pacific Ocean
  • South America
  • England (correct)
  • The Equator
  • Which of the following statements about lines of latitude is correct?

    <p>Lines of latitude are also called parallels and run east/west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When traveling from the USA to Japan, what happens to the time?

    <p>You add hours to the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provides the most accurate representation of the Earth?

    <p>A globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary disadvantage of the Mercator map projection?

    <p>It significantly distorts the size of landmasses near the poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Winkel-Tripel map projection is known for:

    <p>providing a good balance of size, shape and distance, at the cost of some direction distortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A map with a scale of 1 cm to 50 km, how far apart are two cities that on a map measure 3 cm apart?

    <p>150 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On a map with a scale of 1:50,000, how far in km would a distance of 20cm on the map represent?

    <p>10 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a primary industry?

    <p>A fishing company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry category is most likely to employ the most people?

    <p>Tertiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs at a divergent plate boundary?

    <p>Plates pull away from each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens at a continent-ocean convergent boundary?

    <p>The ocean plate sinks below the continental plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a continent-continent convergent boundary?

    <p>The Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes hotspots in geology?

    <p>They develop from hot regions of the mantle away from plate boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ocean-ocean convergent boundary, what is created due to the subduction process?

    <p>Volcanic islands and trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of selective cutting?

    <p>High cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of oil sands?

    <p>Bitumen, sand, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT typically considered a fossil fuel?

    <p>Bitumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mining method is best suited for extracting shallow deposits like coal, sand, and gravel?

    <p>Strip mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the supercontinent that formed during the Paleozoic Era?

    <p>Pangea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mining involves digging vertical shafts and horizontal networks?

    <p>Underground mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of tectonic plate movement?

    <p>Convection currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is composed of cool, rigid rock and is fused with the crust to form tectonic plates?

    <p>Upper mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is characterized by plates moving away from each other?

    <p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these earth's layers is in a liquid state?

    <p>Outer core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary fuel source used in nuclear power plants?

    <p>Uranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before the stock collapse, what was the predominant type of fish harvested by Newfoundland at the Grand Banks?

    <p>Cod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common source of energy?

    <p>Cod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry did the Newfoundland Cod Fishery primarily belong to?

    <p>Fishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a nuclear plant stops using uranium fuel, what's a likely alternative fuel option for power generation?

    <p>Solar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average temperature of the globe?

    <p>15 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor primarily causes the seasons to change?

    <p>Earth's tilted axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does water compare to land in terms of heating and cooling?

    <p>Water heats and cools much slower than land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a safe place to live if trying to avoid earthquakes and volcanoes?

    <p>Manitoba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the position of the sun affect temperature?

    <p>The more direct the sun's rays, the warmer the temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of climate does Vancouver have compared to Steinbach?

    <p>Maritime climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climatic control affects the amount of solar radiation received in an area?

    <p>Latitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the temperature moderation in Vancouver's climate?

    <p>Proximity to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the summer solstice occur in the northern hemisphere?

    <p>June</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climatic control influences precipitation patterns in areas with mountains?

    <p>Elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily causes the tragedy of the commons?

    <p>Individual self-interest leading to overuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which forest region in Canada is known for its high productivity?

    <p>West Coast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of non-commercial forests?

    <p>They grow too slowly to be profitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which logging method is known for its fast and uniform regrowth?

    <p>Clear-cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main disadvantages of the shelterwood logging method?

    <p>Higher costs than clear-cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

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