Geography P2 Grade 12 Exam: South Africa

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Considering the influence of map scale on feature representation, how does the level of detail depicted on the 1:50 000 topographical map of Humansdorp compare to that of the orthophoto map covering a portion of the same area?

  • The topographical map shows significantly more detailed features due to its larger scale.
  • The topographical map is better for showing infrastructure, while the orthophoto prioritizes natural landforms.
  • Both maps present an equal level of detail, with the choice of map depending on the user's specific needs.
  • The orthophoto map displays a higher level of detail, providing a more accurate representation of ground features. (correct)

Given Humansdorp's role as a gateway to Jeffreys Bay and its location within the Cacadu municipal district, which of the following best describes the functional relationship between these towns?

  • Jeffreys Bay serves primarily as a residential suburb for workers employed in Humansdorp's industrial sector.
  • Humansdorp acts as a service center providing administrative and commercial functions for the recreational activities in Jeffreys Bay. (correct)
  • The towns operate independently, with minimal economic or social interaction due to their differing primary industries.
  • Both towns compete as tourist destinations, offering similar attractions and amenities to visitors.

Assuming that the population density distribution depicted in Figure 1 correlates with service availability, how would you expect the accessibility of public transportation to vary across Humansdorp?

  • Areas with higher population densities would likely have greater access to public transportation. (correct)
  • There would be an inverse relationship, with the highest density areas having the least access.
  • Accessibility would be concentrated in the outskirts, where the population density is lowest.
  • Public transportation would be uniformly accessible across all areas, irrespective of population density.

Considering the street pattern of Wavecrest in block B11, which of the following urban planning principles does it most likely reflect, and what are the potential implications for traffic flow and pedestrian movement?

<p>An unplanned irregular pattern, leading to unpredictable traffic congestion and pedestrian challenges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that aerial imagery and topographical maps can reveal land use patterns, what inferences can be made about the economic activities in the mapped area if large sections of it show crop farming as the major primary activity?

<p>The region's economy may be vulnerable to fluctuations in agricultural markets and environmental conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the river in block D8 is used for irrigation, what potential impacts could alterations to its natural flow regime (e.g. damming or excessive water extraction) have on downstream ecosystems and agricultural practices, assuming a southerly flow direction?

<p>Alterations could disrupt sediment transport, reduce water availability, and negatively impact downstream habitats and farms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the natural limitations at location X, what long-term strategies could be implemented to promote sustainable economic development while mitigating the challenges posed by non-perennial streams and their associated water scarcity?

<p>Investing in water harvesting technologies and promoting drought-resistant crops to enhance agricultural resilience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the coastal location of P in block B11, what are the potential long-term implications of rising sea levels and increased storm intensity on the stability and ecological integrity of the coastal feature found there, assuming it is a sandy beach?

<p>Rising sea levels and storm intensity can lead to beach erosion, habitat loss, and increased vulnerability to coastal flooding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the influence of provincial boundaries on regional planning and resource management, how could the location of Humansdorp within the Eastern Cape impact its access to economic opportunities and development initiatives compared to a similar town in a different province?

<p>The town's access to resources depends on its location. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming the feature labelled '1' on the orthophoto map is incorrectly classified as 'diggings' instead of 'sewage works', what potential environmental and public health consequences could arise from this misidentification within the context of urban planning and resource management?

<p>Misidentification would impact public planning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the contour patterns and spot heights around locations 5 and 6 on the orthophoto map, what inferences can be made about the hydrological characteristics of the slope formed between these points, and what potential implications exist for surface runoff and groundwater recharge?

<p>The slope could have accelerated runoff but little groundwater recharge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming magnetic declination changes over time, what long-term implications might this have for navigation and orientation using the topographical map, and how could these changes be accounted for in practical applications?

<p>Magnetic changes would require for adjustments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the principles of map generalization and scale, how does the selection of features and level of detail represented on the 1:50 000 topographical map influence the determination of gradient compared to using higher-resolution data sources, and what potential errors could arise from these limitations?

<p>Underestimation of gradients from a higher resolution data source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the implications of visual obstruction and landscape perception, what factors could influence the accuracy of visibility analysis based on cross-sections, and how might these factors be incorporated into more sophisticated spatial analysis techniques?

<p>Environmental variables can be factored when anlayzing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming that Kleinriviermond (Klein River mouth) is prone to flooding, which is less likely to minimize the risks of the negative impacts of flooding?

<p>Erecting houses downstream as the flood water will be gone by then. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Orthophoto Map

A map made from aerial photographs, corrected to have uniform scale, allowing accurate measurements.

Topographical Map

A map showing a portion of the Earth's surface with symbols to represent features. Includes contour lines and other reference information.

Map Scale

The ratio between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground.

Recreational Town

A community primarily focused on leisure and tourism activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Grid street pattern

Pattern of streets formed by intersecting lines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Southerly flow

Flow direction towards the south.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Non-perennial stream

A stream that does not flow year-round.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Saddle (Geography)

A landform connecting two higher areas, resembling a saddle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Contour Line

A line on a map connecting points of equal elevation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Magnetic Declination

The angle between true north and magnetic north.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gradient (Geography)

The rate of change in elevation between two points.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vertical Exaggeration

The degree to which the vertical scale of a cross-section is exaggerated relative to the horizontal scale.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Land Breeze

A wind that blows from the land to the sea at night.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cross-section (Geography)

A simplified representation of a geographic area, showing a vertical cut through the landscape.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marshes

Areas of land covered by shallow water, often with a mix of vegetation and saturated soil.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • This is a Geography P2 exemplar question paper for Grade 12 students.
  • The exam is set by the Department of Basic Education in the Republic of South Africa.
  • The exam is out of 75 marks, with a time allocation of 1 and a half hours.

Resource Material

  • The following resource material is required:
    • A topographical map extract of 3424BB Humansdorp
    • An orthophoto map of 3424BB 1 Humansdorp
  • The resource material is to be collected by schools for their own use.

Key Instructions and Information

  • Answer all questions in the spaces provided and write details on the cover page
  • You should have been supplied with a 1:50 000 topographical map 3424BB of Humansdorp and an orthophoto map of a part of the mapped area.
  • Hand in topographical and orthophoto maps to the invigilator.
  • Use the blank page at the back for rough work and do not detach it.
  • Show all calculations and formulae for marks.
  • A non-programmable calculator is allowed in the exam.

General Information on Humansdorp

  • Humansdorp is a small town in the Eastern Cape with around 35,000 people.
  • It is the industrial and farming center of the Cacadu municipal district.
  • Humansdorp serves as the gateway to Jeffreys Bay, which is located 16 km away.
  • Port Elizabeth is a 50-minute drive from Humansdorp.
  • The town is eco-friendly, containing hiking trails and forest walks.

Question 1: Multiple Choice Questions

  • The multiple-choice questions are based on the 1:50 000 topographical map 3424BB HUMANSDORP and the orthophoto map.
  • Select the correct answer from the options provided and write the letter in the block next to the question.

Question 2: Calculations and Techniques

  • Question 2 tests map calculation skills.
  • Calculate straight-line distance, magnetic bearing, and average gradient using provided formulas.

Question 3: Application and Interpretation

  • Question 3 assesses application and interpretation skills using the maps.
  • You'll need to identify landforms, winds, river development stages, and explain phenomena like marsh development.

Question 4: GIS

  • This section focuses on Geographical Information Systems (GIS).
  • Questions address spatial resolution, buffering, identifying features on a map, determining accessibility using a paper GIS, and the importance of data manipulation in GIS.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser