Geography of the Sahara Desert

people

desert

desert

<p>countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>plateaus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>plain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>parch</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>extreme</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>57.7°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>acacia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>foxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bedouins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>oasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>depressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tanglang la</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>festivities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>modernisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reverence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>September</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Khapa-chan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>frost bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>graze</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>walnuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>shahtoosh</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lamayuru</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>turnip</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zoji La Pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>northern</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>hot</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buddhists</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>scanty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>monastery</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>gorges</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>8000</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-30</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>glacier</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

A very dry region with little rainfall, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperatures (either hot or cold).

A type of desert with scorching temperatures, little rain, and clear skies.

The world's largest desert, located in North Africa, covering a vast area of sand, gravel plains and rocky plateaus.

A short period of time during the year in which a desert receives some rainfall.

A place in the Sahara Desert that has the highest recorded temperature in the world.

Cave paintings found in the Sahara Desert that depict a lush green past with animals like crocodiles, elephants, lions, giraffes, ostriches, sheep, cattle, and goats.

A change in the climate of the Sahara Desert that transformed it from a lush green plain into a hot and dry desert.

The ability of people to adapt and live in places with harsh conditions, such as deserts.

A cold desert located in the Great Himalayas, situated on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Karakoram Range in the north and the Zanskar mountains in the south enclose Ladakh.

The Indus River is the most important river flowing through Ladakh, creating deep valleys and gorges.

Due to its high altitude, Ladakh experiences extremely cold and dry conditions.

The air in Ladakh is thin due to its high altitude, causing intense sunlight and cold temperatures.

Ladakh experiences freezing cold winters with temperatures below -40°C for most of the time.

Ladakh lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, leading to a significantly low rainfall.

The word 'Ladakh' is derived from two Tibetan words: 'La' meaning 'mountain pass' and 'Dak' meaning 'country'.

The Sahara Desert is known for its extreme temperature fluctuations, with scorching days and freezing nights.

The Sahara Desert experiences a very low rate of moisture accumulation compared to the rate of evaporation, creating a harsh and dry environment.

Oasis in the Sahara are fertile pockets of land with water sources, supporting vegetation like date palms and facilitating settlements.

The Bedouins and Tuaregs are nomadic tribes in the Sahara, who rely on livestock for survival, using their milk, hide, and hair for various purposes.

Camels, hyenas, jackals, foxes, scorpions, snakes, and lizards are prominent animals adapted to the harsh environment of the Sahara Desert.

Depressions form in the Sahara when winds erode the sand, and when groundwater reaches the surface in these depressions, fertile oases are formed.

The discovery of oil in Algeria, Libya, and Egypt brought economic importance to these countries in the Sahara region.

Egyptian cotton, renowned worldwide, is cultivated in Egypt, benefiting from available water resources in the Nile Valley.

A high mountain pass located in the Himalayas, situated on the Manali-Leh highway. Its elevation allows it to be covered in snow for significant periods.

The Ladakh Desert experiences cold, arid conditions with low rainfall and harsh winters.

The people of Ladakh have adapted to the harsh conditions of the desert and strive to use natural resources like water and fuel with care and respect.

Gompas, treks to meadows and glaciers, and witnessing ceremonies and festivals are major draws for visitors.

The Manali-Leh highway opens in the summer months, between July and September, when the snow is clear from the road.

Found in the Himalayan region, Ladakh is known for its extreme climatic conditions with freezing winds and scorching sunlight. It experiences very low rainfall, as little as 10 cm annually.

Due to the arid environment of Ladakh, vegetation is sparse. There are small areas with grasses and shrubs for animals to graze. Willow and poplar trees thrive in the valleys, and fruit trees like apples, apricots, and walnuts bloom in the summer.

Ladakh is home to various animals, including wild goats, sheep, yak, and special breeds of dogs. These animals are raised for their milk, meat, and hides. Yak milk is used to make cheese and butter, while sheep and goat hair is used for wool.

Ladakh's people are either Muslims or Buddhists. The landscape is dotted with Buddhist monasteries known as 'gompas,' famous examples being Hemis, Thiksey, Shey, and Lamayuru.

In the summer, people in Ladakh busy themselves with cultivating crops such as barley, potatoes, peas, beans, and turnips. The harsh winters lead them to engage in festivities and ceremonies.

The people of Ladakh share cultural similarities with those of Tibet and Central Asia. This reflects the interconnectedness of the Himalayan region.

Leh, the capital of Ladakh, is well connected by road and air. The National Highway 1 links Leh to the Kashmir Valley via the Zoji La Pass.

The Chiru, also known as the Tibetan antelope, is an endangered species hunted for its warm wool called 'shahtoosh'.

The Sahara Desert is located in the northern part of Africa. It is surrounded by countries like Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, and Western Sahara.

The Sahara Desert is known for its extremely hot temperatures, making it a hot desert. It receives very little rainfall and experiences scorching sun.

The Ladakh Desert is a cold desert located in the Himalayas. It is inhabited by Buddhists and Muslims, who have adapted to its unique cold and dry climate.

Deserts have very little rainfall and vegetation, making them dry and barren. This lack of rain leads to a limited supply of water, making it difficult for plants to thrive.

Hemis is a famous monastery located in Ladakh. It is an important place of worship for Buddhists, known for its spiritual significance and stunning location in the Himalayas.

Egypt is a major producer of cotton. It has a suitable climate and fertile soil to grow cotton, which is widely used in Egyptian textile industries.

An oasis is a fertile area in a desert where underground water springs to the surface, creating a source of water and vegetation. It is a vital source of life for desert dwellers.

Bedouins are nomadic people who traditionally live in the Sahara Desert, known for their resilience and ability to survive in harsh environments. They are known for their distinctive clothing and way of life.