Geography of the Philippines

Geography of the Philippines

• The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of 7,641 islands.
• The islands are categorized into three main groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Luzon

• Luzon is the largest island, comprising 95% of the country's total land area.
• Major mountain ranges in Luzon include:
  • Caraballo del Sur:
    • Extends north to south, features the Central and Northern Cordilleras.
    • The highest peak is located at the intersection of Abra, Ilocos Norte, and Cagayan.
  • Caraballo de Baler:
    • Begins at Baler, Aurora, stretching to San Bernardino Strait.
    • Home to significant volcanoes including Mayon Volcano in Albay and Bulusan Volcano in Sorsogon.
  • Sierra Madre:
    • The longest continuous mountain range in the Philippines.
    • Starts in Baler and traverses provinces like Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino.

Other Notable Landforms

• Zambales Range:
  • Begins at Cape Bolinao, Pangasinan and runs southward along the China Sea coast, ending in Cavite and Batangas.
• Tagaytay Range:
  • Features Mount Makiling in Laguna and Taal Volcano in Batangas.
• Negros Island:
  • Characterized by a range dividing it from northwest to southeast, with Kanlaon Volcano being the prominent feature.

Geography of the Philippines

• The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of 7,641 islands.
• The islands are categorized into three main groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Luzon

• Luzon is the largest island, comprising 95% of the country's total land area.
• Major mountain ranges in Luzon include:
  • Caraballo del Sur:
    • Extends north to south, features the Central and Northern Cordilleras.
    • The highest peak is located at the intersection of Abra, Ilocos Norte, and Cagayan.
  • Caraballo de Baler:
    • Begins at Baler, Aurora, stretching to San Bernardino Strait.
    • Home to significant volcanoes including Mayon Volcano in Albay and Bulusan Volcano in Sorsogon.
  • Sierra Madre:
    • The longest continuous mountain range in the Philippines.
    • Starts in Baler and traverses provinces like Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino.

Other Notable Landforms

• Zambales Range:
  • Begins at Cape Bolinao, Pangasinan and runs southward along the China Sea coast, ending in Cavite and Batangas.
• Tagaytay Range:
  • Features Mount Makiling in Laguna and Taal Volcano in Batangas.
• Negros Island:
  • Characterized by a range dividing it from northwest to southeast, with Kanlaon Volcano being the prominent feature.

Explore the diverse geography of the Philippines, an archipelago comprising 7,641 islands divided into three main groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Delve into the mountain ranges, key geographical features, and significant islands that shape this beautiful country.