Geography of Spain Today
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Questions and Answers

Columbus named the island he discovered as ______

San Salvador

After landing, Columbus referred to the native peoples as ______

Indians

Columbus's second voyage consisted of ______ ships

17

The territory of Spain today comprises ____ square miles.

<p>365</p> Signup and view all the answers

Columbus made first contact with the mainland of ______ during his third voyage

<p>South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

Columbus sailed along the coastline of ______ during his fourth voyage

<p>Central America</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spain shares borders with Portugal to the West and ____ to the North.

<p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spain controls the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the ____ Islands in the Atlantic.

<p>Canary</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the beginning of the 19th century, Spain laid claim to over ____ million square miles of territory.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Queen Isabella of Castile and King Ferdinand of Aragon unified their kingdoms in ____.

<p>1469</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last remaining Muslim faction in Spain was the Emirate of ____.

<p>Granada</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ sought a faster sea route to the spice-producing East Indies in the 1420s.

<p>Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christopher Columbus was a Genoese sailor who proposed to reach Asia by sailing ____ into the Atlantic.

<p>Westward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Columbus set sail on August 3, ____ with three ships.

<p>1492</p> Signup and view all the answers

Columbus's three ships were called the Nina, the Pinta, and the ____.

<p>Santa Maria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Geography and Territory of Spain

  • Spain's current area is approximately 195,365 square miles, mainly located on the Iberian Peninsula.
  • Borders Portugal to the west, France to the north, and Andorra, a small principality.
  • Spanish territories include the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic, and two enclaves, Ceuta and Melilla, on Morocco’s northern coastline.
  • In the 19th century, Spain laid claim to over 5 million square miles, spanning nearly the entire Americas and the Philippines.

Formation of Spain

  • In the late 15th century, the Iberian Peninsula consisted of several Christian kingdoms, primarily Castile and Aragon.
  • These kingdoms gradually reclaimed territory lost to Muslim invaders, the Moors, who occupied much of Iberia since the early 8th century.
  • The marriage of Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469 united their kingdoms, marking a significant political consolidation.

The Reconquista and Expansion

  • The Catholic Monarchs completed the Reconquista by conquering the Emirate of Granada in 1491, marking the end of Muslim rule in Iberia.
  • After securing their internal borders, Isabella and Ferdinand aimed to expand Spain's influence through overseas exploration and trade.

Age of Exploration

  • Inspired by Portugal's earlier explorations for trade routes to the East Indies, Columbus pitched a new westward route to King John II of Portugal, but was unsuccessful.
  • Isabella and Ferdinand, seeking to rival Portugal, funded Columbus's expedition.

Columbus's Voyages

  • Columbus set sail on August 3, 1492, with three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
  • He reached land on October 12, 1492, on an island he named San Salvador, mistakenly believing it was part of the East Indies, referring to the natives as Indians.
  • His exploration extended to the Bahamas, northern Cuba, and Hispaniola before returning to Spain in January 1493, claiming new lands for Europe.
  • A second voyage involving 17 ships further charted the Caribbean, while a third voyage discovered the South American mainland.
  • Columbus's final voyage (1502 onwards) explored parts of Central America before his death in 1506, realizing he had found a new continent.

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Description

Explore the geographical features and territories of Spain as they exist today. This quiz covers Spain's borders, its islands, and key locations, providing a comprehensive overview of its physical geography. Test your knowledge about this diverse country and its landscapes.

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