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Which region of Spain is known for its annual San Fermín festival, which attracts tourists from around the world?
Which region of Spain is known for its annual San Fermín festival, which attracts tourists from around the world?
What region is inhabited by the Basques and is known for its beautiful, well-irrigated, mountainous landscape?
What region is inhabited by the Basques and is known for its beautiful, well-irrigated, mountainous landscape?
Which region is known for its high-quality wines, los vinos de Rioja, and its capital, Logroño?
Which region is known for its high-quality wines, los vinos de Rioja, and its capital, Logroño?
What region is known for its many castles, which were constructed during the wars between the Moores and the Christians?
What region is known for its many castles, which were constructed during the wars between the Moores and the Christians?
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Which region is home to the famous Altamira cave, renowned for its prehistoric paintings?
Which region is home to the famous Altamira cave, renowned for its prehistoric paintings?
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Which of the three great conquistadors was NOT born in Extremadura?
Which of the three great conquistadors was NOT born in Extremadura?
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The Basques have an ancient language that cannot be connected to any other European language. What is the name of this language?
The Basques have an ancient language that cannot be connected to any other European language. What is the name of this language?
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Which region is known for its cultural influence from the Arabics?
Which region is known for its cultural influence from the Arabics?
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Which ocean borders Spain to the west?
Which ocean borders Spain to the west?
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What climate is primarily found in the southern and eastern regions of Spain?
What climate is primarily found in the southern and eastern regions of Spain?
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Spain has a population of approximately how many people?
Spain has a population of approximately how many people?
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Which mountain range classification best describes Spain's geography compared to other European countries?
Which mountain range classification best describes Spain's geography compared to other European countries?
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Which regions of Spain experience the coldest climates?
Which regions of Spain experience the coldest climates?
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Which of these cities is known as the "Heart of Spain" due to its agriculture and citrus fruit production?
Which of these cities is known as the "Heart of Spain" due to its agriculture and citrus fruit production?
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Which city is considered the central mining industry in the north of Spain?
Which city is considered the central mining industry in the north of Spain?
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Which of these cities is known for its large cathedral holding the tomb of Christopher Columbus?
Which of these cities is known for its large cathedral holding the tomb of Christopher Columbus?
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What is the name of the main park in Madrid, known for being a former playground for Spanish nobility?
What is the name of the main park in Madrid, known for being a former playground for Spanish nobility?
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What Spanish city is known for its Moorish legacy, including the Alhambra palace and the Generalife garden?
What Spanish city is known for its Moorish legacy, including the Alhambra palace and the Generalife garden?
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Which Spanish city was the last Moorish fortress conquered by the Spanish monarchs, Los Reyes Católicos?
Which Spanish city was the last Moorish fortress conquered by the Spanish monarchs, Los Reyes Católicos?
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What is the name of the famous avenue that divides Barcelona into two parts?
What is the name of the famous avenue that divides Barcelona into two parts?
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In which city is the tomb of El Cid Campeador, a national hero of Spain, located?
In which city is the tomb of El Cid Campeador, a national hero of Spain, located?
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Which city in Spain was previously the capital of the Visigoths and the residence of Spanish royalty until 1560?
Which city in Spain was previously the capital of the Visigoths and the residence of Spanish royalty until 1560?
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Which of these places is known for its collection of paintings by famous artists like Velåzquez, el Greco, and Goya?
Which of these places is known for its collection of paintings by famous artists like Velåzquez, el Greco, and Goya?
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Which Spanish city is known for its unique architecture and long, narrow streets?
Which Spanish city is known for its unique architecture and long, narrow streets?
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Which of these cities is renowned for its university, established in the 13th century and considered one of the oldest in Europe?
Which of these cities is renowned for its university, established in the 13th century and considered one of the oldest in Europe?
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Which city in Spain is known for being a major port and the largest city in the country?
Which city in Spain is known for being a major port and the largest city in the country?
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What is the name of the tower of the Seville Cathedral that exemplifies Arabic architecture?
What is the name of the tower of the Seville Cathedral that exemplifies Arabic architecture?
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Which Spanish city is famous for its association with the work of El Greco?
Which Spanish city is famous for its association with the work of El Greco?
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Which mountain range divides Castilla y León and Castilla-La Mancha?
Which mountain range divides Castilla y León and Castilla-La Mancha?
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What is the tallest peak in the Sierra Nevada?
What is the tallest peak in the Sierra Nevada?
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Which river starts near Burgos and flows through Valladolid?
Which river starts near Burgos and flows through Valladolid?
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In which area does the river El Guadiana pass through?
In which area does the river El Guadiana pass through?
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Which river is the most navigable in Spain?
Which river is the most navigable in Spain?
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Which of the following is NOT a principal product found in the north of Spain?
Which of the following is NOT a principal product found in the north of Spain?
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What is the name of the language spoken in Galicia, which is similar to Portuguese?
What is the name of the language spoken in Galicia, which is similar to Portuguese?
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Which city is known for its production of lead?
Which city is known for its production of lead?
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Where are the largest mercury mines in the world located?
Where are the largest mercury mines in the world located?
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What is the significance of Covadonga in Asturias?
What is the significance of Covadonga in Asturias?
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Study Notes
Area, Climate, and Population
- Spain is located in southwestern Europe, bordered by Portugal to the west, France to the northeast, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
- It also includes the Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Melilla, and Ceuta.
- The country has a population of approximately 39 million people.
- This area is smaller than Texas but four times the size of New York.
Climate
- Spain has a diverse climate, varying significantly across its regions.
- The northern coast and mountains in the northeast experience a temperate climate, often with cooler temperatures and more rainfall.
- The southern and eastern regions are generally hot.
- Central regions and southeastern coasts have extreme climates with very hot summers and cold winters.
Mountain Ranges and Principal Rivers
- Spain is one of Europe's most mountainous countries, with approximately half of the nation encompassed by a large plateau called "La Meseta."
- The country contains various mountain ranges (e.g., Sierra de Guadarrama, Sierra Morena, Sierra Nevada).
- The Sierra Nevada includes El Mulhacén, the highest peak in the Iberian Peninsula, at 3,478 meters.
- Principal rivers include the Ebro, Duero, Tajo, Guadiana, and Guadalquivir.
Rivers
- Spain has five major rivers that have origins in the mountain ranges.
- El Ebro flows north and passes through Zaragoza, eventually flowing into the Mediterranean Sea.
- El Duero rises near Burgos and flows into the Atlantic.
- El Tajo is a major river that flows through Toledo and empties into the Atlantic, near Lisbon.
- El Guadiana flows south, through Merida and Badajoz, an ancient Roman cities and flows into the Atlantic.
- El Guadalquivir is the most navigable river in Spain that stretches through the cities of Córdoba and Seville.
Minerals and Principal Products
- Spain is a significant agricultural producer, with varied products across the country.
- Northern Spain produces wood and fish.
- Central parts produce wheat and other grains.
- The Andalusian region produces famous wines from Jerez and Malaga as well as abundant olive oil.
- It is also a top wine producer in the world, specializing in diverse types.
- Important mineral resources include iron from Vizcaya in the north, lead from Linares in the south, and mercury from Almadén.
Territorial Division
- Spain is administratively divided into 50 provinces, historically categorized into 15 regions.
- Each region has its unique traditions, languages, and cultural characteristics.
Principal Cities
- Significant cities include Madrid (capital), Barcelona, Sevilla, Valencia, Granada, and Córdoba.
- Madrid, the capital, is a major center for commerce, government, and cultural activities.
- Some cities like Córdoba have historically significant cultural and architectural landmarks.
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Description
Explore the geography of Spain, including its area, diverse climate, and population. Learn about the country's major mountain ranges and rivers. This quiz will test your knowledge of Spain's unique geographical features.
