Geography of Southeast Asia

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Questions and Answers

Which geographical feature significantly influences the climate of Southeast Asia, leading to distinct wet and dry seasons?

  • Extensive mountain ranges
  • Proximity to the Indian subcontinent
  • Regular monsoons (correct)
  • Large plateaus

How does the geographical layout of Southeast Asia contribute to its cultural and economic diversity?

  • By fostering isolation between mainland and island nations
  • By promoting cultural exchange through a common language
  • By facilitating trade and cultural interactions between mainland and archipelago nations (correct)
  • By creating uniform climate patterns across the region

If a country in Southeast Asia experiences a prolonged dry season, which climatic phenomenon is likely the primary cause?

  • Decreased solar insolation
  • Increased equatorial air pressure
  • Shift in monsoon patterns (correct)
  • Increased volcanic activity

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Mekong River and the Tonle Sap?

<p>The Tonle Sap drains into the Mekong Delta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of countries were once known as French Indochina?

<p>Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If infrastructure development plans are being considered in Southeast Asia, what environmental consideration should be given the highest priority?

<p>Impact on monsoon flooding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Malay Peninsula significant to the geography of Southeast Asia?

<p>It extends southward from the mainland for approximately 700 miles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the location of Southeast Asia, in relation to major landmasses and climate zones, influence its biodiversity?

<p>By providing a diverse range of habitats in tropical and subtropical zones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government is planning for long-term water resource management. What aspect of the Mekong River basin would be most critical to study?

<p>The impact of upstream dam construction on downstream water flow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic advantage does Singapore's city-state status confer, given its location in Southeast Asia?

<p>Enhanced ability to regulate and profit from maritime trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Southeast Asia

Region of Asia east of India and south of China, including a mainland and archipelagoes.

Countries of Mainland Southeast Asia

Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Vietnam, and Singapore.

Indochinese Peninsula countries

Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.

Monsoons

Prevailing winds reverse direction every six months, causing wet and dry periods.

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Mekong River

Longest river of mainland Southeast Asia, flowing through China, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

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Tonle Sap

Largest lake in Southeast Asia, located in Cambodia, drains into the Mekong delta.

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Tropical and subtropical climate

All of Southeast Asia falls within these climate zones

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Study Notes

  • Southeast Asia is located east of the Indian subcontinent and south of China.
  • The region includes a mainland area and a string of archipelagoes to the south and east.
  • The Malay Peninsula extends approximately 700 miles south from the mainland.
  • Mainland Southeast Asia includes: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Vietnam, and Singapore.
  • Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam were once known as Indochina or French Indochina due to French occupation.
  • All of Southeast Asia is within tropical and subtropical climate zones.
  • The region receives high annual rainfall.
  • Regular monsoons occur, causing wet and dry seasons.
  • The landscape is characterized by mountains, plains, and plateaus.
  • The Mekong is the longest river in mainland Southeast Asia.
  • The Mekong flows for 1,200 miles through southern China.
  • It then flows for nearly 1,500 miles through Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
  • The Tonle Sap in Cambodia is the largest lake in Southeast Asia.
  • Tonle Sap drains into the Mekong delta.

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