Geography of Nepal
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Questions and Answers

Which country shares its border with Nepal to the north?

  • Tibet (China) (correct)
  • Bhutan
  • India
  • Pakistan
  • What is the approximate percentage of Nepal's total area covered by the Hilly Region?

  • 49%
  • 68% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 20%
  • What is the highest climatic zone in Nepal?

  • Temperate
  • Tropical
  • Arctic (correct)
  • Alpine
  • During which period did the Kirat Kingdom rule in Nepal?

    <p>700 BCE - 300 CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who unified Nepal during the Unification and Modern Period?

    <p>Prithvi Narayan Shah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate longitude of Nepal?

    <p>80° 4' to 88° 12' E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography of Nepal

    Location and Borders

    • Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia
    • Borders: India to the east, west, and south; Tibet (China) to the north
    • Longitude: 80° 4' to 88° 12' E
    • Latitude: 26° 22' to 30° 27' N

    Topography

    • Nepal is divided into three geographical regions:
      1. Himalayan Region (15% of total area)
        • Home to the highest peaks, including Mount Everest
      2. Hilly Region (68% of total area)
        • Rolling hills, valleys, and rivers
      3. Terai Region (17% of total area)
        • Fertile plains, forests, and grasslands

    Climate

    • Varies greatly due to altitude and latitude
    • Ranges from tropical to arctic climates
    • Five climatic zones:
      1. Tropical (below 1,200m)
      2. Subtropical (1,200-2,400m)
      3. Temperate (2,400-3,600m)
      4. Alpine (3,600-4,800m)
      5. Arctic (above 4,800m)

    History of Nepal

    Ancient Period (3000 BCE - 1200 CE)

    • The Kirat Kingdom (700 BCE - 300 CE)
    • The Licchavi Period (400 - 750 CE)
    • The Thakuri Period (750 - 1200 CE)

    Medieval Period (1200 - 1769 CE)

    • The Malla Kingdom (1200 - 1769 CE)
    • The three kingdoms: Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan

    Unification and Modern Period (1769 - present)

    • The Shah Dynasty (1769 - 2008 CE)
    • Unification of Nepal by Prithvi Narayan Shah
    • The Rana Rule (1846 - 1951 CE)
    • Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy (1951 - present)

    Note: The dates mentioned above are approximate and serve as a general guideline for understanding the historical timeline of Nepal.

    Geography of Nepal

    Location and Borders

    • Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, west, and south, and Tibet (China) to the north
    • Nepal's longitude ranges from 80° 4' to 88° 12' E, and its latitude ranges from 26° 22' to 30° 27' N

    Topography

    • Nepal is divided into three geographical regions, covering 15%, 68%, and 17% of the total area, respectively
    • The Himalayan Region is home to the highest peaks, including Mount Everest
    • The Hilly Region features rolling hills, valleys, and rivers
    • The Terai Region is characterized by fertile plains, forests, and grasslands

    Climate

    • Nepal's climate varies greatly due to altitude and latitude, ranging from tropical to arctic climates
    • The country has five climatic zones, including tropical, subtropical, temperate, alpine, and arctic zones
    • The climatic zones are categorized based on altitude: tropical (below 1,200m), subtropical (1,200-2,400m), temperate (2,400-3,600m), alpine (3,600-4,800m), and arctic (above 4,800m)

    History of Nepal

    Ancient Period (3000 BCE - 1200 CE)

    • The Kirat Kingdom ruled from 700 BCE to 300 CE
    • The Licchavi Period lasted from 400 to 750 CE
    • The Thakuri Period took place from 750 to 1200 CE

    Medieval Period (1200 - 1769 CE)

    • The Malla Kingdom dominated from 1200 to 1769 CE
    • The three kingdoms of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan existed during this period

    Unification and Modern Period (1769 - present)

    • The Shah Dynasty ruled from 1769 to 2008 CE
    • Prithvi Narayan Shah unified Nepal
    • The Rana Rule lasted from 1846 to 1951 CE
    • Nepal transitioned to democracy and constitutional monarchy from 1951 CE onwards

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    Description

    Explore the geographical features of Nepal, including its location, borders, and topography. Learn about the country's three regions: Himalayan, Hilly, and Terai.

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