Geography of Nepal

Geography of Nepal

• Location: Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, west, and south, and Tibet (China) to the north.
• Terrain: Nepal is divided into three main geographic regions:
  • Himalayan Mountains (-mountains and snow-capped peaks)
  • Hilly Region (hills and valleys)
  • Terai Region (plains and lowlands)
• Elevation: Ranges from 60 meters to 8,848 meters (Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world)
• Climate: Varies from tropical to arctic, depending on the region and elevation
• Rivers: Major rivers include the Ganges, Kosi, and Gandaki

History of Nepal

• Ancient Period:
  • The Licchavi Kingdom (400-750 CE) was the first known kingdom in Nepal
  • The Malla Kingdom (1200-1769 CE) saw the rise of trade and cultural development
• Unification and Expansion:
  • Prithvi Narayan Shah united the country in 1769 CE, creating the modern Kingdom of Nepal
  • Nepal expanded its borders through conquests, including the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-1816 CE)
• Rana Rule (1846-1951 CE):
  • The Rana dynasty ruled Nepal, implementing a feudal system and isolating the country from the world
  • The Rana regime was marked by authoritarianism and stagnation
• Democracy and Modernization:
  • The 1951 revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and multi-party democracy
  • Nepal became a federal republic in 2008 CE, following the abolition of the monarchy
• Recent Developments:
  • Nepal has faced challenges such as poverty, corruption, and political instability
  • The country has made progress in recent years, including the adoption of a new constitution and the election of a new government

Geography of Nepal

• Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, west, and south, and Tibet (China) to the north.
• The country is divided into three main geographic regions: Himalayan Mountains, Hilly Region, and Terai Region.
• The Himalayan Mountains feature snow-capped peaks, while the Hilly Region consists of hills and valleys, and the Terai Region comprises plains and lowlands.
• Nepal's elevation ranges from 60 meters to 8,848 meters, with Mount Everest being the highest peak in the world.
• The country's climate varies from tropical to arctic, depending on the region and elevation.
• Major rivers in Nepal include the Ganges, Kosi, and Gandaki.

History of Nepal

• The Licchavi Kingdom (400-750 CE) was the first known kingdom in Nepal.
• The Malla Kingdom (1200-1769 CE) saw the rise of trade and cultural development in the country.
• Prithvi Narayan Shah united the country in 1769 CE, creating the modern Kingdom of Nepal.
• Nepal expanded its borders through conquests, including the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-1816 CE).
• The Rana dynasty ruled Nepal from 1846-1951 CE, implementing a feudal system and isolating the country from the world.
• The Rana regime was marked by authoritarianism and stagnation.
• The 1951 revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and multi-party democracy in Nepal.
• Nepal became a federal republic in 2008 CE, following the abolition of the monarchy.
• The country has faced challenges such as poverty, corruption, and political instability.
• Nepal has made progress in recent years, including the adoption of a new constitution and the election of a new government.