Geography of Indonesian Provinces

Study Notes

Overview of Indonesia's Provinces

Indonesia comprises 34 provinces, each with distinct identities and capitals.
Situated in Southeast Asia, it spans across numerous islands, predominantly in the archipelago.

Provinces of Indonesia and Their Capitals

Aceh: Located at the northwest tip of Sumatra Island; capital is Banda Aceh.
Bali: Known for its volcanic mountains and cultural heritage; capital is Denpasar in the south.
Bangka-Belitung Islands: Capital is Pangkalpinang; notable for its unique geography.
Banten: The westernmost province of Indonesia with Serang as its capital.
Bengkulu: Positioned on the southwest coast of Sumatra; capital is Bengkulu City.
Central Java: Capital is Semarang, a significant economic area.
Central Kalimantan: Home to dense forests; capital is Palangkaraya.
Central Sulawesi: Capital is Palu, known for its rich biodiversity.
East Java: A populous province with Surabaya as its capital.
East Kalimantan: Capital is Samarinda, located on Borneo.
East Nusa Tenggara: Southernmost province with Kupang as its capital.
Gorontalo: On Sulawesi Island with the capital Gorontalo.
Jakarta: The bustling capital city of Indonesia, a major metropolitan hub.
Jambi: Known for its natural resources; capital is Jambi City.
Lampung: Situated south of Java; capital is Bandar Lampung.
Maluku: Comprises central and southern islands with Ambon as the capital.
North Kalimantan: Capital is Tanjungselor; rich in natural resources.
North Maluku: Capital is Sofifi, located on its western shore.
North Sulawesi: Features diverse ecosystems; capital is Manado.
North Sumatra: A major province with Medan as its capital.
Papua (Special Region): Located in Western New Guinea; capital is Jayapura City.
Riau: Known for its rich oil reserves; capital is Pekanbaru.
Riau Islands: Comprised of various islands; capital is Tanjung Pinang.
Southeast Sulawesi: Capital is Kendari, with extensive natural resources.
South Kalimantan: Located in southern Indonesia; capital is Banjarmasin.
South Sulawesi: Capital is Makassar, an important trade center.
South Sumatra: Positioned near Singapore; capital is Palembang.
West Java: Densely populated; capital is Bandung.
West Kalimantan: Completing Borneo; capital is Kota Pontianak.
West Nusa Tenggara: Capital is Mataram, known for beautiful beaches.
West Papua (Special Region): Capital is Manokwari; known for its biodiversity.
West Sulawesi: Capital is Mamuju, touching the Makassar Strait.
West Sumatra: Borders the Indian Ocean; capital is Padang.
Yogyakarta (Special Region): Known for its cultural heritage; capital is Yogyakarta.

Conclusion

Indonesia’s diversity is reflected in its provinces, each with unique characteristics and capitals, making the country a rich tapestry of cultures and landscapes.