Geography of India: Islands and Delta Regions
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Questions and Answers

Which river is NOT mentioned as a major river of North India?

  • Narmada (correct)
  • Brahmaputra
  • Yamuna
  • Ganga

    • Rivers in North India experience heavy rainfall resulting in flooding.

    True

    What is a major cause of water pollution in rivers in India?

    Sewage and industrial waste

    The Ganga and Yamuna are examples of _____ rivers in North India.

    <p>perennial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one use of river water mentioned in the context?

    <p>Drinking water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their descriptions:

    <p>Sewage = Major cause of river water pollution Heavy rainfall = Causes river overflow and destruction Perennial rivers = Last throughout the year Pollution = Makes water unfit for human consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one geographic feature of India referenced in the content.

    <p>Rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rivers in India are free from pollution.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of rivers found in India?

    <p>Seasonal and Perennial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of rising sea levels on small islands?

    <p>Small islands get submerged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India's two island groups are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and _____ Islands.

    <p>Lakshadweep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river in South India is classified as seasonal?

    <p>Krishna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following island groups with their location:

    <p>Andaman and Nicobar Islands = Bay of Bengal Lakshadweep Islands = Arabian Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Perennial rivers in India receive water only from rainfall.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the Thar Desert climate?

    <p>It is wet and swampy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river flows to the north-west of the Thar Desert?

    <p>Satluj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eastern Coastal Plains are narrower than the Western Coastal Plains.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one feature that separates the Western Coastal Plains from the Arabian Sea.

    <p>Western Ghats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Aravali Range lies to the __ of the Thar Desert.

    <p>east</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rivers with their corresponding coastal plains:

    <p>Mahanadi = Eastern Coastal Plains Kaveri = Eastern Coastal Plains Godavari = Eastern Coastal Plains Narmada = Western Coastal Plains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plateau is surrounded by the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats?

    <p>Deccan Plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Indian Desert is also famous as the Indian Desert.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eastern Coastal Plains stretch from the mouth of the river Ganga in the ___ to Kanniyakumari in the South.

    <p>North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which range lies to the northern border of India?

    <p>Karakoram Range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Northern Plains extend only from Punjab to Haryana.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main plateaus in India?

    <p>Deccan Plateau, Malwa Plateau, and Nagpur Plateau.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The northern plains are also known as the __________ Plains.

    <p>Indo-Gangetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the physical features of India with their descriptions:

    <p>Himalayas = Great arc of mountains in northern India Karakoram Range = Northernmost mountain range in India Purvanchal Range = Eastern boundary of India Indo-Gangetic Plains = Fertile plains formed by river sediments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rivers originates from the Himalayas?

    <p>Ganges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Thar Desert is known for its abundant rainfall.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of soil covers the northern plains due to river sediment deposits?

    <p>Fertile soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain range is NOT considered one of the highest in India?

    <p>Aravalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Subcontinent is landlocked, with water bodies on only one side.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the key features of the Thar Desert's climate.

    <p>Arid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Sea is located to the west of India.

    <p>Arabian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mountain ranges is located in southern India?

    <p>Eastern Ghats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the island groups with their locations:

    <p>Andaman Islands = Bay of Bengal Lakshadweep Islands = Arabian Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India is bordered by only two bodies of water to the east and west.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six broad divisions of India's physical features?

    <p>Northern Mountains, Great Northern Plains, Plateau Region, Great Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, Island Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major feature of the Thar Desert's climate?

    <p>Extreme temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eastern Coastal Plains are wider than the Western Coastal Plains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the two coastal plains located in the southern part of India.

    <p>Western Coastal Plains and Eastern Coastal Plains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Thar Desert is also known as the __________.

    <p>Indian Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the island groups with their locations:

    <p>Andaman Islands = Bay of Bengal Nicobar Islands = South-east of Andaman Islands Lakshadweep Islands = Arabian Sea Mauritius = Southeast Indian Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is located to the northwest of the Thar Desert?

    <p>Sutlej River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Indian Desert experiences heavy rainfall throughout the year.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms fertile deltas on the Eastern Coastal Plains?

    <p>Rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rivers in India receive water from melting snow?

    <p>Perennial Rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Lakshadweep Islands are larger than the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the two island groups of India.

    <p>Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Thar Desert is known for its __________ climate.

    <p>arid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rivers with their classification:

    <p>Krishna = Seasonal River Ganga = Perennial River Kaveri = Seasonal River Indus = Perennial River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature separates the Western Coastal Plains from the Arabian Sea?

    <p>Western Ghats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seasonal rivers are permanently flowing rivers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to small islands when sea levels rise?

    <p>Small islands get submerged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of the Thar Desert climate?

    <p>Extreme temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The eastern coastal plains are narrower than the western coastal plains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the island groups of India.

    <p>Andaman and Nicobar Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ River is one of the major perennial rivers in North India.

    <p>Ganga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following island groups with their locations:

    <p>Andaman Islands = Bay of Bengal Nicobar Islands = Bay of Bengal Lakshadweep Islands = Arabian Sea Maldives = Indian Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of water pollution in India's rivers?

    <p>Industrial waste and sewage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Perennial rivers in India only receive water from seasonal rainfall.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of flooding caused by heavy rainfall on rivers in North India?

    <p>Widespread destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the Thar Desert's climate?

    <p>Harsh and arid conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Coastal Plains of India are located in the northern region of the country.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the two island groups of India.

    <p>Andaman Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Northern Plains stretch from Punjab to ______.

    <p>West Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the Indian Subcontinent?

    <p>A large mass of land forming part of a larger continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following physical features of India with their characteristics:

    <p>Himalayas = High snow-covered mountains Great Indian Desert = Harsh and arid climate Western Ghats = Rainfall region Coastal Plains = Regions bordering oceans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India is surrounded by water on three sides by the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the ______.

    <p>Indian Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Indian Desert is known for having abundant vegetation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the Thar Desert's climate?

    <p>It is characterized by extreme temperature variations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eastern Coastal Plains are wider than the Western Coastal Plains.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the names of the two major island groups in India?

    <p>Andaman and Nicobar Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Great Northern Plains are also known as the __________ Plains.

    <p>Indo-Gangetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river system originates from the Himalayas and contributes to the Northern Plains?

    <p>Ganges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the features with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Thar Desert = Characterized by extreme temperatures Andaman Islands = Located to the east of the Indian mainland Western Ghats = Known for its rich biodiversity Ganges River = Major river originating from the Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian River Systems mainly consist of perennial rivers that flow year-round.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India's coastal plains are divided into Eastern and __________ coastal plains.

    <p>Western</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Island Groups

    • India has two major island groups: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep.
    • Andaman and Nicobar consists of over 500 islands located in the Bay of Bengal.
    • Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea and are the smallest union territory in India.
    • The number of islands globally changes due to rising and falling sea levels, with small islands becoming submerged when sea levels rise.

    Rivers

    • India features two types of rivers: seasonal and perennial.
    • Seasonal rivers, like Krishna and Kaveri, depend primarily on rainfall.
    • Perennial rivers receive water from melting snow, including Ganga and Yamuna.
    • Heavy rainfall can cause rivers to overflow, leading to destruction.
    • Water pollution from sewage, industrial waste, and bathing makes river water unsafe for consumption.

    Plateaus

    • The Deccan Plateau is surrounded by the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, forming a triangular shape.
    • It covers parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal.
    • The Malwa Plateau is located in western Madhya Pradesh.

    Deserts

    • The Thar Desert, also known as the Indian Desert, is situated in northwestern India.
    • It is bordered by the Sutlej River to the northwest, the Aravali Range to the east, and the Rann of Kutch marshland to the south.

    Coastal Plains

    • India has two coastal plains: Western and Eastern Coastal Plains.
    • Western Coastal Plains lie between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, stretching from Rann of Kutch to Kanniyakumari.
    • Eastern Coastal Plains stretch from the mouth of the Ganges to Kanniyakumari, lying between the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats.
    • Major rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri form fertile deltas on the Eastern coast.

    Northern Mountains

    • The Karakoram Range and Ladakh ranges are located along India's northern border.
    • The Zaskar range is situated to the south of the Karakoram Range.
    • The Himalayas form a significant arc of parallel ranges, including Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas, and Shiwalik.
    • The Purvanchal Range lies along the eastern boundary of India.

    Northern Plains

    • The Great Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains, extend from Punjab to Assam over approximately 2,400 km.
    • Rivers originating from the Himalayas deposit sediments, leading to fertile soils in the plains.
    • This region is significant for agriculture and is historically home to ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization.

    General Geography

    • India is characterized by diverse physical features: high mountain ranges, plateaus, and fertile plains.
    • Major mountain ranges include the Himalayas, Aravalis, Vindhyas, Satpuras, Eastern Ghats, and Western Ghats.
    • The Indian Subcontinent includes India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean.
    • The physical features of India are categorized into six divisions: Northern Mountains, Great Northern Plains, Plateau Region, Great Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and Island Groups.

    Island Groups

    • India has two major island groups: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep.
    • Andaman and Nicobar consists of over 500 islands located in the Bay of Bengal.
    • Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea and are the smallest union territory in India.
    • The number of islands globally changes due to rising and falling sea levels, with small islands becoming submerged when sea levels rise.

    Rivers

    • India features two types of rivers: seasonal and perennial.
    • Seasonal rivers, like Krishna and Kaveri, depend primarily on rainfall.
    • Perennial rivers receive water from melting snow, including Ganga and Yamuna.
    • Heavy rainfall can cause rivers to overflow, leading to destruction.
    • Water pollution from sewage, industrial waste, and bathing makes river water unsafe for consumption.

    Plateaus

    • The Deccan Plateau is surrounded by the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, forming a triangular shape.
    • It covers parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal.
    • The Malwa Plateau is located in western Madhya Pradesh.

    Deserts

    • The Thar Desert, also known as the Indian Desert, is situated in northwestern India.
    • It is bordered by the Sutlej River to the northwest, the Aravali Range to the east, and the Rann of Kutch marshland to the south.

    Coastal Plains

    • India has two coastal plains: Western and Eastern Coastal Plains.
    • Western Coastal Plains lie between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, stretching from Rann of Kutch to Kanniyakumari.
    • Eastern Coastal Plains stretch from the mouth of the Ganges to Kanniyakumari, lying between the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats.
    • Major rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri form fertile deltas on the Eastern coast.

    Northern Mountains

    • The Karakoram Range and Ladakh ranges are located along India's northern border.
    • The Zaskar range is situated to the south of the Karakoram Range.
    • The Himalayas form a significant arc of parallel ranges, including Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas, and Shiwalik.
    • The Purvanchal Range lies along the eastern boundary of India.

    Northern Plains

    • The Great Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains, extend from Punjab to Assam over approximately 2,400 km.
    • Rivers originating from the Himalayas deposit sediments, leading to fertile soils in the plains.
    • This region is significant for agriculture and is historically home to ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization.

    General Geography

    • India is characterized by diverse physical features: high mountain ranges, plateaus, and fertile plains.
    • Major mountain ranges include the Himalayas, Aravalis, Vindhyas, Satpuras, Eastern Ghats, and Western Ghats.
    • The Indian Subcontinent includes India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean.
    • The physical features of India are categorized into six divisions: Northern Mountains, Great Northern Plains, Plateau Region, Great Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, and Island Groups.

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