Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the total land area of India?
What is the total land area of India?
32,87,263 km²
Which is the highest point on land in India?
Which is the highest point on land in India?
Mount Kanchenjunga (8,586 m)
How many states and union territories are there in India?
How many states and union territories are there in India?
28 States and 9 Union Territories
What is the significance of the name 'India' and 'Bharat'?
What is the significance of the name 'India' and 'Bharat'?
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How does India's population and area rank globally?
How does India's population and area rank globally?
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What is the origin of the name 'India'?
What is the origin of the name 'India'?
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Describe India's geographical diversity as a sub-continent.
Describe India's geographical diversity as a sub-continent.
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Study Notes
Geography of India
- India's total land area is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.
Geography and Climate
- The highest point on land in India is Mount Kangchenjunga, located in the Himalayas, with a height of 8,598 meters above sea level.
Administration
- India is divided into 29 states and 7 union territories.
Etymology
- The name 'India' is derived from the Indus River, while 'Bharat' is the Hindi name for India, named after the ancient king Bharata.
- The origin of the name 'India' is from the Sanskrit word 'Sindhu', which referred to the Indus River.
Global Rankings
- India is the 7th largest country in terms of land area and 2nd most populous country globally, with a population of over 1.38 billion people.
Geographical Diversity
- India is a sub-continent with diverse geographical features, including the Himalayan mountains, Indo-Gangetic Plain, Eastern and Western Ghats, and the Deccan Plateau, supporting a wide range of climates and ecosystems.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the location and physiography of India by identifying its extent on the world map, understanding its political divisions, and becoming familiar with the physiographic divisions. Learn about India's significance as the seventh largest country by area and the second largest by population.