Geography of India

Size and Location of India

India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is located in the northern hemisphere and encompasses a total area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, making up about 2.4% of the world's total land mass. This vast land area is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal to the west and east, respectively.

The country is geographically diverse, with varying terrains and climates. It is bounded by the Himalayas in the north, the Deccan Plateau in the south, and the Thar Desert in the west. India's coastline stretches for about 7,500 kilometers, with the eastern and western coasts featuring multiple peninsulas and islands.

India's location in the world is central to its historical and cultural significance, as it lies at the crossroads of Asia and the Middle East. It is strategically situated along major trade routes and has strong geographical and historical links with its neighbors, including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and China.

The country's size and location have played a significant role in shaping its history, economy, and culture. Its land area is rich in natural resources, including minerals, forests, and water, which have contributed to its industrialization and technological advancements. India's diverse climate zones, ranging from tropical to alpine, provide a variety of habitats for its flora and fauna, making it a unique and fascinating place to study from a geographical perspective.