Geography of Climate and Population

These regions experience extremely low temperatures, minimal rainfall, and prolonged periods of darkness during winter. The soil remains frozen year-round. Examples include Greenland and Antarctica.

Equatorial forests are characterized by consistently high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and dense vegetation. While the soil is fertile, it is easily degraded by the constant rain. These regions are home to a wide variety of insects and bacteria, which can transmit diseases.

South and East Asia, home to half the world's population, benefits from a monsoon climate ideal for rice cultivation. It boasts a dense river network, fertile soils, and rich mineral resources, leading to rapid population growth.

Central and Western Europe, home to 70% of the world's population, enjoys a temperate climate, fertile soil, and a dense river network. These factors, along with abundant minerals, fueled the Industrial Revolution and created a strong economic base.

Central and South America boasts fertile soils, particularly near the coast, and abundant mineral resources. The region also experiences strong natural population growth.

Large cities are prevalent in South and East Asia, thanks to favorable climatic conditions and fertile farmland.

The Industrial Revolution originated in Central and Western Europe due to the region's abundant resources, favorable climate, and developed infrastructure. This led to rapid technological and industrial advancements.

The availability of minerals in South and East Asia has significantly contributed to the region's economic development. These resources are crucial for various industries and support a diverse population.