Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which ocean lies to the east of Australia?
Which ocean lies to the east of Australia?
- Indian Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Southern Ocean
- Pacific Ocean (correct)
What is Australia often called?
What is Australia often called?
- The Land of the Free
- The Land of Fire and Ice
- The Land of the Rising Sun
- The Land Down Under (correct)
Which of the following passes through the centre of Australia?
Which of the following passes through the centre of Australia?
- Equator
- Arctic Circle
- Tropic of Cancer
- Tropic of Capricorn (correct)
Which of these is one of Australia's territories?
Which of these is one of Australia's territories?
What is the national capital of Australia?
What is the national capital of Australia?
Australia is the world's smallest?
Australia is the world's smallest?
Which sea lies to the north of Australia?
Which sea lies to the north of Australia?
Unique animals and plants are found in Australia because it is an?
Unique animals and plants are found in Australia because it is an?
What is a major product of Australia?
What is a major product of Australia?
The Lachlan River is a tributary of which major river?
The Lachlan River is a tributary of which major river?
Where is the mouth of Cooper Creek located?
Where is the mouth of Cooper Creek located?
In which parts of Australia are the deserts primarily located?
In which parts of Australia are the deserts primarily located?
What is a notable feature of the Nullarbor Plain?
What is a notable feature of the Nullarbor Plain?
Which Australian desert is known for containing a famous meteorite impact crater called Wolfe Creek?
Which Australian desert is known for containing a famous meteorite impact crater called Wolfe Creek?
What forms the coral of the Great Barrier Reef?
What forms the coral of the Great Barrier Reef?
Which land area is characterized by steep cliffs on its eastern side?
Which land area is characterized by steep cliffs on its eastern side?
What is another name for the Eastern Highlands, due to its role in dividing the flow of rivers?
What is another name for the Eastern Highlands, due to its role in dividing the flow of rivers?
In which state of Australia are the Australian Alps located?
In which state of Australia are the Australian Alps located?
Which of these is the highest peak on the Australian continent?
Which of these is the highest peak on the Australian continent?
Which of these areas is known for its warm, moist climate and rich farmland, making it a populous region?
Which of these areas is known for its warm, moist climate and rich farmland, making it a populous region?
What geographical feature is found within the Carpentaria Lowlands and is the world's largest of its kind?
What geographical feature is found within the Carpentaria Lowlands and is the world's largest of its kind?
Which basin contains the lowest point on the Australian continent?
Which basin contains the lowest point on the Australian continent?
What is the Outback primarily composed of?
What is the Outback primarily composed of?
What is the most famous feature of the Western Plateau?
What is the most famous feature of the Western Plateau?
Which river is the longest in Australia?
Which river is the longest in Australia?
How does the rainfall pattern differ between the northern and other parts of the Great Sandy Desert?
How does the rainfall pattern differ between the northern and other parts of the Great Sandy Desert?
Which factor primarily contributes to the treeless landscape characteristic of the Nullarbor Plain?
Which factor primarily contributes to the treeless landscape characteristic of the Nullarbor Plain?
What is the relationship between polyps and the Great Barrier Reef?
What is the relationship between polyps and the Great Barrier Reef?
How does the Eastern Coastal Plain benefit from its geographical location relative to the Great Dividing Range and the ocean?
How does the Eastern Coastal Plain benefit from its geographical location relative to the Great Dividing Range and the ocean?
Which environmental concern poses a potential threat to the Great Barrier Reef, despite its protected status as a national park?
Which environmental concern poses a potential threat to the Great Barrier Reef, despite its protected status as a national park?
What role does the Great Dividing Range play in the formation and flow of the Lachlan River?
What role does the Great Dividing Range play in the formation and flow of the Lachlan River?
Considering Australia's location and physical features, which statement best explains the distribution of its population?
Considering Australia's location and physical features, which statement best explains the distribution of its population?
How does Australia's geographical isolation most significantly contribute to its unique biodiversity?
How does Australia's geographical isolation most significantly contribute to its unique biodiversity?
Given Australia's position relative to major geographical lines, how does the Tropic of Capricorn influence its climate and environment?
Given Australia's position relative to major geographical lines, how does the Tropic of Capricorn influence its climate and environment?
Considering Australia's marine boundaries, which of the following challenges might arise from its proximity to several island nations and territories?
Considering Australia's marine boundaries, which of the following challenges might arise from its proximity to several island nations and territories?
If Australia has a high rate of evaporation and many rivers draining inland leading to salt lakes, what environmental challenge does this present for agriculture?
If Australia has a high rate of evaporation and many rivers draining inland leading to salt lakes, what environmental challenge does this present for agriculture?
How does Australia's dual status as both a country and a continent affect its economic activities and international relations?
How does Australia's dual status as both a country and a continent affect its economic activities and international relations?
Given Australia's location and physical characteristics, which industry is likely to be most affected by climate change?
Given Australia's location and physical characteristics, which industry is likely to be most affected by climate change?
If a significant portion of Australia’s rivers drain inland, what implications does this have for water resource management within the country?
If a significant portion of Australia’s rivers drain inland, what implications does this have for water resource management within the country?
Considering that much of central Australia is desert, how does this affect transportation and infrastructure development in the country?
Considering that much of central Australia is desert, how does this affect transportation and infrastructure development in the country?
Why are the Eastern Highlands also known as the Great Dividing Range?
Why are the Eastern Highlands also known as the Great Dividing Range?
What is a defining characteristic of the Australian Alps compared to the European Alps?
What is a defining characteristic of the Australian Alps compared to the European Alps?
What geological feature primarily characterizes the base of the Great Artesian Basin within the Carpentaria Lowlands?
What geological feature primarily characterizes the base of the Great Artesian Basin within the Carpentaria Lowlands?
How does the unique topography of the Lake Eyre Basin influence its drainage patterns?
How does the unique topography of the Lake Eyre Basin influence its drainage patterns?
Which environmental factor contributes significantly to the aridity of the Western Plateau?
Which environmental factor contributes significantly to the aridity of the Western Plateau?
Why is the Murray-Darling Basin considered the best land for farming despite its limited water carrying capacity?
Why is the Murray-Darling Basin considered the best land for farming despite its limited water carrying capacity?
How does the coastal plain of the Eastern Highlands influence population distribution in Australia?
How does the coastal plain of the Eastern Highlands influence population distribution in Australia?
Which of the following river systems is formed by the Darling River before it merges with another major Australian river?
Which of the following river systems is formed by the Darling River before it merges with another major Australian river?
How do the rivers of the Eastern Highlands generally flow in relation to the Great Dividing Range?
How do the rivers of the Eastern Highlands generally flow in relation to the Great Dividing Range?
What is the significance of the Great Artesian Basin, located within the Carpentaria Lowlands, for Australian agriculture?
What is the significance of the Great Artesian Basin, located within the Carpentaria Lowlands, for Australian agriculture?
The Lachlan River is a tributary of the River Darling.
The Lachlan River is a tributary of the River Darling.
The Great Victoria Desert is the smallest desert in Australia.
The Great Victoria Desert is the smallest desert in Australia.
The Great Sandy Desert is located in the north of Western Australia.
The Great Sandy Desert is located in the north of Western Australia.
The Nullarbor Plain is known for its dense forests.
The Nullarbor Plain is known for its dense forests.
The Great Barrier Reef is approximately 200 kilometers long.
The Great Barrier Reef is approximately 200 kilometers long.
Cooper Creek's mouth is located at Lake Eyre in South Australia.
Cooper Creek's mouth is located at Lake Eyre in South Australia.
Australia only consists of mainland Australia.
Australia only consists of mainland Australia.
Due to its isolation, Australia is home to unique plants and animals.
Due to its isolation, Australia is home to unique plants and animals.
Most of Australia's population lives in the northern regions.
Most of Australia's population lives in the northern regions.
The central area of Australia is primarily rainforest.
The central area of Australia is primarily rainforest.
Australia is the largest continent in the world.
Australia is the largest continent in the world.
Australia is a major producer of wool and meat.
Australia is a major producer of wool and meat.
Australia lies to the south-east of mainland Asia.
Australia lies to the south-east of mainland Asia.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the center of Australia.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the center of Australia.
To the east of Australia lies the Indian Ocean.
To the east of Australia lies the Indian Ocean.
The majority of Australia's flatlands are located to the west of the Great Dividing Range.
The majority of Australia's flatlands are located to the west of the Great Dividing Range.
The Eastern Highlands are also known as the Great Dividing Range because they form Australia's main watershed.
The Eastern Highlands are also known as the Great Dividing Range because they form Australia's main watershed.
The Australian Alps are characterized by towering, sharply defined peaks similar to the European Alps.
The Australian Alps are characterized by towering, sharply defined peaks similar to the European Alps.
Mount Kosciuszko, at 2,228 metres, is the highest peak in Australia.
Mount Kosciuszko, at 2,228 metres, is the highest peak in Australia.
Most Australians live in the Eastern Highlands due to its cold climate and mountainous terrain.
Most Australians live in the Eastern Highlands due to its cold climate and mountainous terrain.
The Central Lowlands stretch from the Eastern Highlands to the Western Plateau.
The Central Lowlands stretch from the Eastern Highlands to the Western Plateau.
The Great Artesian Basin lies within the Carpentaria Lowlands and contains groundwater used for irrigation.
The Great Artesian Basin lies within the Carpentaria Lowlands and contains groundwater used for irrigation.
Lake Eyre is the highest point on the Australian continent.
Lake Eyre is the highest point on the Australian continent.
The Murray-Darling Basin is known for its poor farming land due to lack of water carrying capacity.
The Murray-Darling Basin is known for its poor farming land due to lack of water carrying capacity.
Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a 300-million-year-old sandstone rock in the Western Plateau.
Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a 300-million-year-old sandstone rock in the Western Plateau.
Australia is the world's smallest continent and also the tenth largest country.
Australia is the world's smallest continent and also the tenth largest country.
Due to its geographic isolation, Australia is recognized for its unique flora and fauna that are not found anywhere else.
Due to its geographic isolation, Australia is recognized for its unique flora and fauna that are not found anywhere else.
The majority of Australia's population is concentrated in the central desert regions due to the abundance of natural resources.
The majority of Australia's population is concentrated in the central desert regions due to the abundance of natural resources.
The Tropic of Capricorn runs almost entirely through the center of Australia.
The Tropic of Capricorn runs almost entirely through the center of Australia.
Australia shares marine boundaries with Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand, among other countries.
Australia shares marine boundaries with Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand, among other countries.
The Great Dividing Mountain Range significantly contributes to high rates of evaporation and inland drainage across Australia.
The Great Dividing Mountain Range significantly contributes to high rates of evaporation and inland drainage across Australia.
Although Australia is surrounded by water, around 70% of its rivers drain into the sea, supporting rich coastal ecosystems.
Although Australia is surrounded by water, around 70% of its rivers drain into the sea, supporting rich coastal ecosystems.
Given its location, Australia is often called the 'Land Down Under' because the whole continent lies north of the Equator.
Given its location, Australia is often called the 'Land Down Under' because the whole continent lies north of the Equator.
Darwin is the national capital of Australia, hosting the Parliament House and many significant federal departments.
Darwin is the national capital of Australia, hosting the Parliament House and many significant federal departments.
The Lachlan River, approximately 1,440 kilometers in length, has its origin in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales.
The Lachlan River, approximately 1,440 kilometers in length, has its origin in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales.
Cooper Creek, Australia's fifth-longest river, ultimately empties into the Great Cumbung Swamp in New South Wales.
Cooper Creek, Australia's fifth-longest river, ultimately empties into the Great Cumbung Swamp in New South Wales.
The Great Victoria Desert, characterized by grassland areas, small sand-hills, and salt lakes, is primarily located in the northern region of Western Australia.
The Great Victoria Desert, characterized by grassland areas, small sand-hills, and salt lakes, is primarily located in the northern region of Western Australia.
While most of the Great Sandy Desert experiences an average annual rainfall of about 250 millimeters, the northern parts receive significantly less due to the lack of monsoon influence.
While most of the Great Sandy Desert experiences an average annual rainfall of about 250 millimeters, the northern parts receive significantly less due to the lack of monsoon influence.
The Western Coastal Plain of Australia, known for its heavy rainfall and fertile soil, is bordered by the Tasmanian Sea and the South Pacific Ocean.
The Western Coastal Plain of Australia, known for its heavy rainfall and fertile soil, is bordered by the Tasmanian Sea and the South Pacific Ocean.
The Great Barrier Reef, facing threats from oil drilling, is comprised of coral formed from the skeletons of marine plants called flagellates.
The Great Barrier Reef, facing threats from oil drilling, is comprised of coral formed from the skeletons of marine plants called flagellates.
The Eastern Highlands are characterized by towering, sharply defined peaks similar to the European Alps.
The Eastern Highlands are characterized by towering, sharply defined peaks similar to the European Alps.
The Great Dividing Range separates rivers flowing towards the Pacific Ocean from rivers flowing towards the Indian Ocean.
The Great Dividing Range separates rivers flowing towards the Pacific Ocean from rivers flowing towards the Indian Ocean.
The Carpentaria Lowlands are the smallest of the three divisions within the Central Lowlands.
The Carpentaria Lowlands are the smallest of the three divisions within the Central Lowlands.
The Great Artesian Basin, located within the Carpentaria Lowlands, relies on pumping groundwater for irrigation due to low water pressure.
The Great Artesian Basin, located within the Carpentaria Lowlands, relies on pumping groundwater for irrigation due to low water pressure.
Lake Eyre, situated in the Lake Eyre Basin, is the highest point on the Australian continent.
Lake Eyre, situated in the Lake Eyre Basin, is the highest point on the Australian continent.
The Murray-Darling Basin is characterized by high water carrying capacity, making it ideal for various agricultural activities.
The Murray-Darling Basin is characterized by high water carrying capacity, making it ideal for various agricultural activities.
The Western Plateau consists entirely of sandy deserts with no significant mountainous ranges.
The Western Plateau consists entirely of sandy deserts with no significant mountainous ranges.
The coastal plain in the Eastern Highlands enjoys a uniform climate, supporting similar types of vegetation and land use throughout its entire stretch .
The coastal plain in the Eastern Highlands enjoys a uniform climate, supporting similar types of vegetation and land use throughout its entire stretch .
The Darling River flows directly into the Southern Ocean, similar to the River Murray.
The Darling River flows directly into the Southern Ocean, similar to the River Murray.
Uluru (Ayers Rock) is composed of granite, which contributes to its unique color variations throughout the day.
Uluru (Ayers Rock) is composed of granite, which contributes to its unique color variations throughout the day.
Australia includes the island of ______.
Australia includes the island of ______.
Australia is located to the south-east of mainland ______.
Australia is located to the south-east of mainland ______.
Australia is often called the 'Land Down Under' because it lies south of the ______.
Australia is often called the 'Land Down Under' because it lies south of the ______.
The Tropic of ______ passes through the centre of Australia.
The Tropic of ______ passes through the centre of Australia.
To the east and north-east of Australia lies the ______ Ocean.
To the east and north-east of Australia lies the ______ Ocean.
Australia is a federation of six ______ and two territories.
Australia is a federation of six ______ and two territories.
The national capital of Australia is ______.
The national capital of Australia is ______.
About 50 per cent of Australia's rivers drain ______ and often end in salt lakes.
About 50 per cent of Australia's rivers drain ______ and often end in salt lakes.
The Eastern Highlands are also called the Great ______ Range.
The Eastern Highlands are also called the Great ______ Range.
The Australian ______ are extensive undulating plateaus and ridges, unlike the European Alps.
The Australian ______ are extensive undulating plateaus and ridges, unlike the European Alps.
The coastal plain in the Eastern Highlands varies from lush tropical areas to drier sandy ______.
The coastal plain in the Eastern Highlands varies from lush tropical areas to drier sandy ______.
The Central Lowlands stretch from the Eastern Highlands to the Western ______.
The Central Lowlands stretch from the Eastern Highlands to the Western ______.
The Great Artesian Basin lies within the Carpentaria ______.
The Great Artesian Basin lies within the Carpentaria ______.
Lake Eyre is the lowest point on the continent, about 15 metres below ______ level.
Lake Eyre is the lowest point on the continent, about 15 metres below ______ level.
The Murray-Darling Basin is located inland in the south-eastern part of ______.
The Murray-Darling Basin is located inland in the south-eastern part of ______.
The Western Plateau makes up more than ______ of the country.
The Western Plateau makes up more than ______ of the country.
[Blank] Rock, also known as 'Uluru,' is a famous landmark in the Western Plateau.
[Blank] Rock, also known as 'Uluru,' is a famous landmark in the Western Plateau.
The ______ River is the longest river in Australia.
The ______ River is the longest river in Australia.
The Lachlan River is a ______ of the River Murray.
The Lachlan River is a ______ of the River Murray.
The Great Victoria Desert is the ______ Australian desert.
The Great Victoria Desert is the ______ Australian desert.
The Great Sandy Desert is located in the north of ______ Australia.
The Great Sandy Desert is located in the north of ______ Australia.
The coastal plains located near the oceans are called ______ plains.
The coastal plains located near the oceans are called ______ plains.
The Eastern Coastal Plain is bordered by the Tasmanian Sea and the South ______ Ocean.
The Eastern Coastal Plain is bordered by the Tasmanian Sea and the South ______ Ocean.
The Great Barrier Reef is made up of skeletons of dead water animals called ______.
The Great Barrier Reef is made up of skeletons of dead water animals called ______.
Australia is an isolated land, and as a result, unique animals and ______ are found here.
Australia is an isolated land, and as a result, unique animals and ______ are found here.
Being a country as well as a continent, Australia is the sixth biggest ______ and the smallest continent in the world.
Being a country as well as a continent, Australia is the sixth biggest ______ and the smallest continent in the world.
Australia is one of the largest producers of wool and meat on one side, as well as gold, ______ and other minerals on the other.
Australia is one of the largest producers of wool and meat on one side, as well as gold, ______ and other minerals on the other.
Australia is often called the 'Land Down Under' because the whole continent lies south of the ______.
Australia is often called the 'Land Down Under' because the whole continent lies south of the ______.
The Tropic of ______ passes almost through the centre of the continent.
The Tropic of ______ passes almost through the centre of the continent.
About 50 per cent of Australia's rivers drain inland and often end in ______ lakes.
About 50 per cent of Australia's rivers drain inland and often end in ______ lakes.
The fifth-longest river in Australia, ______ runs about 1,300 kilometers through Queensland and South Australia, emptying into Lake Eyre.
The fifth-longest river in Australia, ______ runs about 1,300 kilometers through Queensland and South Australia, emptying into Lake Eyre.
The ______, characterized by grassland areas, small sand-hills, salt lakes and pebbled surfaces, receives low average annual rainfall between 200 and 250 millimetres per year.
The ______, characterized by grassland areas, small sand-hills, salt lakes and pebbled surfaces, receives low average annual rainfall between 200 and 250 millimetres per year.
Located in the north of Western Australia, the ______ features sand dunes, low hills, and chains of salt lakes, with varied rainfall due to monsoon influence in its northern parts.
Located in the north of Western Australia, the ______ features sand dunes, low hills, and chains of salt lakes, with varied rainfall due to monsoon influence in its northern parts.
The Australian ______ are divided into the Eastern Coastal Plain, known for its heavy summer rainfall, the drier Western Coastal Plain, and the treeless Nullarbor Plain.
The Australian ______ are divided into the Eastern Coastal Plain, known for its heavy summer rainfall, the drier Western Coastal Plain, and the treeless Nullarbor Plain.
Extending from Queensland to Victoria, the ______ is bordered by the Tasmanian Sea and the South Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Great Dividing Range to the west.
Extending from Queensland to Victoria, the ______ is bordered by the Tasmanian Sea and the South Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Great Dividing Range to the west.
Composed of skeletons of dead water animals called polyps, the ______, stretching over 2,000 kilometers off Australia's north-eastern coast, is now a protected national park facing threats from potential oil drilling.
Composed of skeletons of dead water animals called polyps, the ______, stretching over 2,000 kilometers off Australia's north-eastern coast, is now a protected national park facing threats from potential oil drilling.
The Eastern Highlands are also known as the ______ because they act as the primary watershed in Australia, dividing rivers flowing east from those flowing west.
The Eastern Highlands are also known as the ______ because they act as the primary watershed in Australia, dividing rivers flowing east from those flowing west.
The ______ are distinguished by their extensive undulating plateaus and ridges, differing from the sharply defined peaks of the European Alps.
The ______ are distinguished by their extensive undulating plateaus and ridges, differing from the sharply defined peaks of the European Alps.
The Central Lowlands are divided on the basis of drainage into the Carpentaria Lowlands, the Lake Eyre Basin, and the ______.
The Central Lowlands are divided on the basis of drainage into the Carpentaria Lowlands, the Lake Eyre Basin, and the ______.
The Great Artesian Basin lies within the Carpentaria Lowlands, providing ______ which is essential for irrigation in the otherwise dry farming country.
The Great Artesian Basin lies within the Carpentaria Lowlands, providing ______ which is essential for irrigation in the otherwise dry farming country.
Lake Eyre, the lowest point on the continent, is part of a basin where small rivers flow into it instead of the sea, creating the world's largest ______.
Lake Eyre, the lowest point on the continent, is part of a basin where small rivers flow into it instead of the sea, creating the world's largest ______.
The ______, despite having less water carrying capacity, is the best land for farming due to the Murray and Darling Rivers flowing through it.
The ______, despite having less water carrying capacity, is the best land for farming due to the Murray and Darling Rivers flowing through it.
The Western Plateau, also known as the ______, is characterized by dry interiors that have been developed into large beef cattle stations.
The Western Plateau, also known as the ______, is characterized by dry interiors that have been developed into large beef cattle stations.
[Blank] is a famous landmark in the Western Plateau that is made of sandstone and changes color throughout the day, and is also known as the 'Uluru'.
[Blank] is a famous landmark in the Western Plateau that is made of sandstone and changes color throughout the day, and is also known as the 'Uluru'.
The ______ originates in the Australian Alps and flows for about 2,508 kilometers before reaching the Southern Ocean, forming part of the border between New South Wales and Victoria.
The ______ originates in the Australian Alps and flows for about 2,508 kilometers before reaching the Southern Ocean, forming part of the border between New South Wales and Victoria.
The Darling River, the second-longest river in Australia, originates in the Great Dividing Range and eventually flows into the ______.
The Darling River, the second-longest river in Australia, originates in the Great Dividing Range and eventually flows into the ______.
The Lachlan River flows through which Australian state?
The Lachlan River flows through which Australian state?
What type of landform are the Eastern, Western and Nullarbor regions classified as?
What type of landform are the Eastern, Western and Nullarbor regions classified as?
What is the name of Australia's largest desert?
What is the name of Australia's largest desert?
Where does Cooper Creek terminate?
Where does Cooper Creek terminate?
What type of skeletons make up the coral that forms the Great Barrier Reef?
What type of skeletons make up the coral that forms the Great Barrier Reef?
Which sea and ocean border the Eastern Coastal Plain?
Which sea and ocean border the Eastern Coastal Plain?
What two oceans lie to the east and west of Australia?
What two oceans lie to the east and west of Australia?
What is Australia often called, due to its location south of the Equator?
What is Australia often called, due to its location south of the Equator?
What are the names of the two mainland territories of Australia?
What are the names of the two mainland territories of Australia?
Name one of Australia's closest neighboring countries.
Name one of Australia's closest neighboring countries.
What is a key characteristic of Australia's topography?
What is a key characteristic of Australia's topography?
What line of latitude passes almost through the center of Australia?
What line of latitude passes almost through the center of Australia?
Besides mainland Australia, what other island is part of the country?
Besides mainland Australia, what other island is part of the country?
Australia is one of the largest producers of what resource?
Australia is one of the largest producers of what resource?
What is the name of the mountain range that runs down the eastern side of Australia?
What is the name of the mountain range that runs down the eastern side of Australia?
What is the name given to the Eastern Highlands because they separate rivers flowing east from those flowing west?
What is the name given to the Eastern Highlands because they separate rivers flowing east from those flowing west?
In which state are the Blue Mountains located?
In which state are the Blue Mountains located?
What is the name of the highest peak in the Australian Alps?
What is the name of the highest peak in the Australian Alps?
What is the name of flat and low-lying area which stretches from the Eastern Highlands to the Western Plateau?
What is the name of flat and low-lying area which stretches from the Eastern Highlands to the Western Plateau?
What is the name of world's largest artesian basin that lies within the Carpentaria Lowlands region?
What is the name of world's largest artesian basin that lies within the Carpentaria Lowlands region?
What is the name of the lowest point on the Australian continent?
What is the name of the lowest point on the Australian continent?
Which basin is formed by the Murray and Darling Rivers?
Which basin is formed by the Murray and Darling Rivers?
What geographical feature is also known as 'Uluru'?
What geographical feature is also known as 'Uluru'?
What is the name of the longest river in Australia?
What is the name of the longest river in Australia?
Compare and contrast the rainfall patterns and resulting vegetation types in the Great Victoria Desert and the Great Sandy Desert.
Compare and contrast the rainfall patterns and resulting vegetation types in the Great Victoria Desert and the Great Sandy Desert.
Explain how the geographical locations of the Eastern and Western Coastal Plains of Australia contribute to the differences in their rainfall and fertility.
Explain how the geographical locations of the Eastern and Western Coastal Plains of Australia contribute to the differences in their rainfall and fertility.
Describe the formation of the Great Barrier Reef and its significance as a unique ecosystem.
Describe the formation of the Great Barrier Reef and its significance as a unique ecosystem.
The Nullarbor Plain is known for its treeless landscape. What geographical factors contribute to this characteristic?
The Nullarbor Plain is known for its treeless landscape. What geographical factors contribute to this characteristic?
The text mentions the Lachlan River. Describe the path of the Lachlan River, from its source to its mouth.
The text mentions the Lachlan River. Describe the path of the Lachlan River, from its source to its mouth.
How do human activities, such as oil drilling, pose a threat to the Great Barrier Reef, and what measures are being taken to mitigate these risks?
How do human activities, such as oil drilling, pose a threat to the Great Barrier Reef, and what measures are being taken to mitigate these risks?
Why is Australia often referred to as the 'Land Down Under'?
Why is Australia often referred to as the 'Land Down Under'?
Name the oceans that border the Australian continent to the east/north-east, and to the west/north-west.
Name the oceans that border the Australian continent to the east/north-east, and to the west/north-west.
Besides being the world's sixth largest country, what is another unique distinction about Australia in terms of its classification?
Besides being the world's sixth largest country, what is another unique distinction about Australia in terms of its classification?
What is a major characteristic of Australia's topography, and how does this affect the country's water systems?
What is a major characteristic of Australia's topography, and how does this affect the country's water systems?
Name three island nations or territories that share marine territorial boundaries with Australia.
Name three island nations or territories that share marine territorial boundaries with Australia.
What are the two mainland territories of the Australian federation?
What are the two mainland territories of the Australian federation?
Describe the general climate of the south-east and south-west regions of Australia where most of the population resides.
Describe the general climate of the south-east and south-west regions of Australia where most of the population resides.
Considering its resources, describe Australia's economic standing in the world.
Considering its resources, describe Australia's economic standing in the world.
Through which part of the Australian continent does the Tropic of Capricorn pass?
Through which part of the Australian continent does the Tropic of Capricorn pass?
Explain why the Eastern Highlands are also known as the Great Dividing Range.
Explain why the Eastern Highlands are also known as the Great Dividing Range.
Contrast the geological features of the Australian Alps with those of the European Alps. Focus on their structural differences.
Contrast the geological features of the Australian Alps with those of the European Alps. Focus on their structural differences.
Describe the significance of the Great Artesian Basin within the Carpentaria Lowlands for agriculture.
Describe the significance of the Great Artesian Basin within the Carpentaria Lowlands for agriculture.
Explain why Lake Eyre is considered the lowest point on the Australian continent and describe its drainage characteristics.
Explain why Lake Eyre is considered the lowest point on the Australian continent and describe its drainage characteristics.
Discuss why the Murray-Darling Basin is considered the best land for farming, despite having less water capacity compared to other regions.
Discuss why the Murray-Darling Basin is considered the best land for farming, despite having less water capacity compared to other regions.
Explain how cold water currents off the coast of Western Australia contribute to the dryness of the Western Plateau region.
Explain how cold water currents off the coast of Western Australia contribute to the dryness of the Western Plateau region.
Describe the unique characteristic of Uluru (Ayers Rock) that makes it a recognizable landmark and a World Heritage Site.
Describe the unique characteristic of Uluru (Ayers Rock) that makes it a recognizable landmark and a World Heritage Site.
Of the five major rivers in Australia, which one is the longest, and where does it originate and terminate?
Of the five major rivers in Australia, which one is the longest, and where does it originate and terminate?
Explain the significance of the Murray and Darling Rivers to the Murray-Darling Basin.
Explain the significance of the Murray and Darling Rivers to the Murray-Darling Basin.
Describe the general location of the Central Lowlands of Australia, and name the three sub-regions that it can be divided into based on its drainage.
Describe the general location of the Central Lowlands of Australia, and name the three sub-regions that it can be divided into based on its drainage.
Flashcards
What does Australia comprise?
What does Australia comprise?
Australia includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and nearby islands.
Why 'Land Down Under'?
Why 'Land Down Under'?
Australia is called 'Land Down Under' because it's south of the Equator.
Oceans around Australia?
Oceans around Australia?
Australia is surrounded by the Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans.
Australia's divisions?
Australia's divisions?
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What is Australia's capital?
What is Australia's capital?
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Australia's land & evaporation?
Australia's land & evaporation?
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Where do rivers drain?
Where do rivers drain?
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Tropic through Australia?
Tropic through Australia?
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Australia's neighbors?
Australia's neighbors?
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Great Dividing Range
Great Dividing Range
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Australian Alps
Australian Alps
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Coastal Plain (Eastern)
Coastal Plain (Eastern)
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Central Lowlands
Central Lowlands
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Carpentaria Lowlands
Carpentaria Lowlands
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Great Artesian Basin
Great Artesian Basin
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Lake Eyre Basin
Lake Eyre Basin
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Murray-Darling Basin
Murray-Darling Basin
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Western Plateau
Western Plateau
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Murray River
Murray River
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Lachlan River
Lachlan River
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Cooper Creek
Cooper Creek
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Great Victoria Desert
Great Victoria Desert
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Great Sandy Desert
Great Sandy Desert
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Coastal Plains
Coastal Plains
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Great Barrier Reef
Great Barrier Reef
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Eastern Coastal Plain
Eastern Coastal Plain
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Australia: Size and Economy?
Australia: Size and Economy?
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Australia's location?
Australia's location?
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Australia: Unique wildlife?
Australia: Unique wildlife?
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Australia's populated regions?
Australia's populated regions?
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Oceans bordering Australia?
Oceans bordering Australia?
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Australia's island neighbors?
Australia's island neighbors?
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Australian States?
Australian States?
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Flat land: effect in Australia?
Flat land: effect in Australia?
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River drainage patterns?
River drainage patterns?
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Australia's 3 Land Areas
Australia's 3 Land Areas
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Eastern Highlands
Eastern Highlands
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Blue Mountains (NSW)
Blue Mountains (NSW)
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Western Plateau Description
Western Plateau Description
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Ayers Rock (Uluru)
Ayers Rock (Uluru)
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Darling River
Darling River
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Name for Murray River
Name for Murray River
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Murrumbidgee River
Murrumbidgee River
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Australia: Size?
Australia: Size?
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Australia: Economy?
Australia: Economy?
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Australia's Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent?
Australia's Latitudinal and Longitudinal Extent?
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Australia's location relative to continents?
Australia's location relative to continents?
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Australia Water Boundaries?
Australia Water Boundaries?
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Australia's Mainland Territories?
Australia's Mainland Territories?
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Australia: Political Divisions?
Australia: Political Divisions?
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Australian Central Area
Australian Central Area
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Australia's river system?
Australia's river system?
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Blue Mountains
Blue Mountains
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The Outback
The Outback
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What are Coastal Plains?
What are Coastal Plains?
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Nullarbor Plain
Nullarbor Plain
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Eastern Coastal Plain (Australia)
Eastern Coastal Plain (Australia)
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Western Coastal Plain (Australia)
Western Coastal Plain (Australia)
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Great Sandy Desert specifics
Great Sandy Desert specifics
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Coral Reef Formation
Coral Reef Formation
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Australia: Size ranking?
Australia: Size ranking?
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Australia: Living standard?
Australia: Living standard?
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Ocean to Australia's East?
Ocean to Australia's East?
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Ocean to Australia's West?
Ocean to Australia's West?
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Ocean to Australia's South?
Ocean to Australia's South?
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Australia Ecosystem Uniqueness?
Australia Ecosystem Uniqueness?
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Australia: Evaporation cause?
Australia: Evaporation cause?
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Australia: River destination?
Australia: River destination?
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Australia: Climate of populated areas?
Australia: Climate of populated areas?
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Australian Coastal Plains
Australian Coastal Plains
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East-flowing rivers
East-flowing rivers
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West-flowing rivers
West-flowing rivers
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Great Artesian Basin use
Great Artesian Basin use
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Artesian water
Artesian water
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Rivers of Lake Eyre Basin
Rivers of Lake Eyre Basin
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Australian Outback
Australian Outback
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Australia's beef cattle stations
Australia's beef cattle stations
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Uluru's composition
Uluru's composition
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Darling River's purpose
Darling River's purpose
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Coastal Plains in Australia
Coastal Plains in Australia
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Great Barrier Reef Protection
Great Barrier Reef Protection
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What is Australia?
What is Australia?
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Australia's rank by size?
Australia's rank by size?
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Australia's location on globe?
Australia's location on globe?
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Australia's climate?
Australia's climate?
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Australia: Special animals and plants?
Australia: Special animals and plants?
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What are Australia's surrounding oceans?
What are Australia's surrounding oceans?
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Australia's nearby countries?
Australia's nearby countries?
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What are Australia's states?
What are Australia's states?
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Australia: How does the land affect water?
Australia: How does the land affect water?
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Flat lands
Flat lands
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Trapped Groundwater
Trapped Groundwater
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Ayers Rock Colour Change
Ayers Rock Colour Change
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Murray River Source
Murray River Source
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Murray River Location
Murray River Location
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'Land Down Under' meaning?
'Land Down Under' meaning?
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Where Australians live?
Where Australians live?
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Australia: Country or continent?
Australia: Country or continent?
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Seas north of Australia?
Seas north of Australia?
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Canberra's location?
Canberra's location?
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River drainage in Australia?
River drainage in Australia?
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Australia's Latitudinal and Longitudinal?
Australia's Latitudinal and Longitudinal?
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Great Sandy Desert features
Great Sandy Desert features
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Coastal Plains Definition
Coastal Plains Definition
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Great Barrier Reef composition
Great Barrier Reef composition
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Eastern Coastal Plain characteristics
Eastern Coastal Plain characteristics
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Great Victoria Desert Description
Great Victoria Desert Description
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Nullarbor Plain Features
Nullarbor Plain Features
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Australia's components?
Australia's components?
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Australia: Country and continent?
Australia: Country and continent?
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Where do most Australians live?
Where do most Australians live?
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Australia's bordering oceans?
Australia's bordering oceans?
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Australia: effect of flat land?
Australia: effect of flat land?
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Where do Australian rivers go?
Where do Australian rivers go?
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Study Notes
- Australia includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and various smaller islands within the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
- Due to its isolation, Australia is home to unique plants and animals
- Most of Australia's population lives in the south-east or south-west regions thanks to the warm, comfortable climate.
- The north-west features a large rainforest, while central Australia is largely desert.
- Being both a country and a continent, Australia is the sixth-largest country and the smallest continent.
- Australia is a major producer of wool, meat, gold, and bauxite.
- Australians enjoy a high standard of living.
- Australia is one of the richest countries in the world.
Location
- Australia is located south-east of mainland Asia and south-west of North America.
- Known as the 'Land Down Under,' because it is south of the Equator.
- It extends from 10°S to 44°S latitude and 112°E to 154°E longitude.
- The Tropic of Capricorn runs through the center.
Boundaries
- The continent is entirely surrounded by water.
- The Pacific Ocean lies to the east and north-east.
- The Indian Ocean is to the west and north-west.
- The Southern Ocean borders Australia and New Zealand to the south.
- The Timor Sea, the Gulf of Carpentaria, and the Arafura Sea are to the north.
- Australia shares marine boundaries with Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu.
- These are island nations or territories in the South-East Asian and Asia-Pacific regions.
States and Capitals
- Australia is a federation of six states and two mainland territories.
- The two mainland territories are the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory.
- The six states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia.
- Canberra is the national capital.
Major Physical Features
- Australia is characterized by a lack of high mountain ranges and predominantly flat land, leading to high evaporation rates, especially in arid regions.
- About 50% of Australian rivers drain inland, often ending in salt lakes, and only roughly 30% drain into the sea.
- Much of the flat lands are east of the Great Dividing Range.
- The landmass is divided into the Eastern Highlands, the Central Lowlands, and the Western Plateau.
Eastern Highlands
- The Eastern Highlands run down the eastern and southeastern sides into Tasmania.
- The eastern side has steep cliffs, with coastal strips that are sometimes flat and sometimes hilly, rarely wider than 96 kilometers.
- In New South Wales, the highlands are known as the Blue Mountains and the New England Range; in Victoria, they are called the Australian Alps.
- The Eastern Highlands are also known as the Great Dividing Range, forming Australia's main watershed.
- This range separates rivers flowing east towards the Pacific Ocean from those flowing west towards the central lowlands.
Blue Mountains
- The Blue Mountains in New South Wales are bordered by the Nepean and Hawkesbury rivers to the east, the Coxs River and Lake Burragorang to the west and south, and the Wolgan and Colo rivers to the north.
- They are located in the central parts of the Sydney Basin.
- The range forms the watershed between the Coxs River to the south and the Grose and Wolgan rivers to the north.
Australian Alps
- The Australian Alps consist of plateaus and ridges, surrounded by steep slopes, escarpments, and gorges, rather than sharp peaks like the European Alps.
- The name "Alps" is due to their massiveness and snow cover for five to six months annually.
- Mount Kosciuszko, the highest peak on the continent, reaches 2,228 meters.
- Unlike the European Alps, the sharpness of the peaks are not defined with ice-scoured ridges.
Coastal Plain
- The coastal plain in the Eastern Highlands is a strip of land along the eastern coast.
- It varies from lush tropical areas to drier sandy plains.
- Most Australians live here due to the warm, moist climate and rich farmland.
Central Lowlands
- This flat, low-lying area stretches from the Eastern Highlands to the Western Plateau and from the Gulf of Carpentaria to Encounter Bay.
- It includes the Carpentaria Lowlands, the Lake Eyre Basin, and the Murray-Darling Basin.
- It is divided based on its drainage.
Carpentaria Lowlands
- These lowlands surround the Gulf of Carpentaria in northern Australia.
- The Great Artesian Basin, the world's largest artesian basin, lies within the Carpentaria Lowlands.
- Groundwater from the basin irrigates this dry farming area.
- High water pressure causes the trapped groundwater to gush out automatically when holes are bored in the ground without needing to be pumped.
- The basin is formed on sandstone covered by marine sedimentary rock.
Lake Eyre Basin
- South of the Carpentaria Lowlands and one of four sub-basins of the Great Artesian Basin, it covers one-sixth of the continent.
- Lake Eyre, at about 15 meters below sea level, is the continent's lowest point.
- Small rivers flow into the lake, forming the world's largest inland drainage basin.
Murray-Darling Basin
- This flat, low-lying basin is located inland in south-eastern Australia.
- The Murray and Darling Rivers provide water for farming and irrigation, making it the best land for farming.
- Despite being an area that has less water-carrying capacity, it is the best land for farming because of the Murray and Darling Rivers that flow south-west through this region.
Western Plateau
- The Western Plateau has low mountainous ranges in the north of Western Australia and isolated uplands in the Northern Territory.
- The area makes up over half of Australia.
- Drier interiors have been developed into large beef cattle stations (ranches).
- The area is known as the Outback and includes the desert areas of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
- The region is very dry due to cold water currents off the coast of Western Australia.
- Deserts in this region include the Gibson, Tanami, Canning, Great Sandy, and Great Victoria deserts.
- Ayers Rock, or Uluru, is a landmark and a World Heritage Site.
- This 300-million-year-old sandstone rock changes color throughout the day, appearing reddish brown at dawn, yellow during the day, and even violet at times.
Rivers
- Australia's major rivers include the Murray, Murrumbidgee, Darling, Lachlan, and Cooper Creek, which are also some of the longest rivers on the continent.
Murray River
- The Murray River flows from the Australian Alps for about 2,508 kilometers to the Southern Ocean near Adelaide.
- It forms part of the border between New South Wales and Victoria and is located in New South Wales and South Australia.
- It is the longest river in Australia.
Darling River
- The Darling River flows 1,472 kilometers from the Great Dividing Range into the Murray River.
- Both rivers are important for farming and irrigation and form the Murray-Darling River Basin.
- These rivers are longer than any river in the Pacific Triangle.
- It is the second-longest river.
Murrumbidgee River
- Flowing for about 1,600 kilometers through New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory and is a tributary of the Murray River.
- It originates at over 1,500 meters in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales.
Lachlan River
- The Lachlan River flows about 1,440 kilometers through New South Wales.
- It starts from the Great Dividing Range and ends in the Great Cumbung Swamp near Oxley.
Cooper Creek
- Cooper Creek flows about 1,300 kilometers through Queensland and South Australia.
- Its mouth is located at Lake Eyre in South Australia.
- It is the fifth-longest river in Australia
Deserts
- The Australian deserts are primarily in the Western Plateau and interior lowlands.
Great Victoria Desert
- The Great Victoria Desert is the largest Australian desert located in Western and South Australia.
- The desert occupies an area of around 348,750 square kilometres.
- It features grassland, small sand-hills, salt lakes, and pebbled surfaces.
- It receives an annual average rainfall of 200-250 millimeters.
- Spinifex grass dominates the landscape amidst sandy ridges, along with a few species of Acacia and Eucalyptus.
- It is the biggest Australian desert.
Great Sandy Desert
- The Great Sandy Desert is located in northern Western Australia.
- The desert encompasses an area of 284,993 square kilometres.
- It's surrounded by the Gibson Desert and the Tanami Desert.
- The northern parts receive higher rainfall averaging approximately 300 millimeters due to monsoon influences.
- The deserts features sand dunes, low hills, chains of salt lakes as well as Bloodwood, acacias and grevillea are some native plant species that can be found here.
- The desert contains Wolfe Creek, a meteorite impact crater, and large ergs with longitudinal sand dunes.
- Most of the area remains dry and experiences an average annual rainfall of about 250 millimetres.
- It is Australia's second-largest desert.
Coastal Plains
- Coastal plains are flat lands near oceans.
- The coastal plains of Australia have the Eastern Coastal Plain, the Western Coastal Plain, and the Nullarbor Plain.
- The Eastern Coastal Plain extends from Queensland to Victoria, bordered by the Tasmanian Sea and South Pacific Ocean to the east and the Great Dividing Range to the west.
- The plain is fertile and experiences heavy rainfall during summer.
- The Western Coastal Plain lies adjacent to the Western Plateau and has scanty vegetation and receives less rainfall.
- The Nullarbor Plain, along the southern coast, is bordered by the Great Australian Bight and it is known for its vast treeless stretch of land; its name meaning "no trees".
Great Barrier Reef
- The Great Barrier Reef, off the north-eastern coast of Australia, is over 2,000 kilometers long.
- The reef consists of skeletons of dead water animals called polyps.
- The colorful reefs and marine life make it an underwater garden.
- The reef is a national park visited by millions of tourists annually.
- Oil companies desire oil drilling in the area, but the government is taking protective measures.
- The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest group of coral reefs globally.
- Polyps are small and light up in many bright colors.
- The coral that forms the reef is made up of skeletons of dead water animals.
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Test your knowledge of Australia. This quiz covers Australia's oceans, deserts, territories, and major geographical features. Explore questions about the Great Barrier Reef, Nullarbor Plain and more.
