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Questions and Answers
What is the capital of Vietnam?
Which Vietnamese dish is characterized by broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat?
Which of the following countries is NOT part of Southeast Asia?
What is the main currency used in Laos?
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Which festival in Vietnam is celebrated as the Lunar New Year?
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What is the primary tourist attraction located in Northern Vietnam?
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Which of the following is a staple food in Laos?
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Which airline is the national carrier for Vietnam?
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What is the capital of Thailand?
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Which of the following religions is predominantly practiced in Thailand?
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Which of the following is a significant food that reveals Southeast Asian values?
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What was the former name of the region now known as Southeast Asia?
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How is Thailand divided geographically?
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What is the currency used in Thailand?
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Which airport is considered a major international airport in Thailand?
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Which of these is a tourist attraction in Thailand?
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Study Notes
Asia Overview
- Population exceeds 4.78 billion in 2024, making it the most populous continent.
- Holds the highest (Mount Everest at 8,848 meters) and lowest points (Dead Sea at -430 meters) on land.
- Home to diverse wildlife, including snow leopards and king cobras.
- Contains famous landmarks and stunning natural features.
Southeast Asia
- Comprises 11 nations, divided into mainland and insular regions.
- Formerly known as Indochina and Further India, specifically referring to mainland countries: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam.
- Insular Southeast Asia includes the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore.
- Major religions include Buddhism, Islam, and Catholicism.
- Cultural values emphasize respect, courtesy to elders, and hospitality.
Thailand
- Historical name "Siam," derived from a word meaning dark or brown.
- Common greetings: "Sawasdee" (hello/goodbye), "Sawadee krap" (male), "Sawadee kah" (female).
- Six administrative regions: Northeast, North, Central, Western, South, Eastern.
- Capital: Bangkok.
- Currency: Baht (THB).
- Dominant religion: Theravada Buddhism.
- Official language: Thai.
- Carrier: Thai Airways; major airports include Don Mueang, Suvarnabhumi, Chiang Mai, and Phuket.
- Notable attractions: Thai Grand Palace (former royal residence), Chatuchak market.
- Gastronomy highlight: Som Tam (spicy green papaya salad).
Vietnam
- Divided into three economic regions: Northern, Central, Southern.
- Capital: Hanoi.
- Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND).
- Major religions include Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism; no official religion.
- Official language: Vietnamese.
- Carrier: Vietnamese Airlines; major airports include Da Nang, No Bai, and Tan Son Nhat.
- Key festivals: Birthday of Buddha, Mid-Autumn Lantern Festival, Lunar New Year (Tet).
Northern Vietnam
- Accessed through Noi Bai International Airport (HAN).
- Home to Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Gastronomy feature: Pho (noodle soup).
Central Vietnam
- Accessed via Da Nang International Airport.
- Notable sites: Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Hué Monuments, My Son Sanctuary, Nha Trang Beaches.
- Gastronomy feature: Bánh mì (Vietnamese baguette).
Southern Vietnam
- Accessed through Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN).
- Attractions include Cu Chi Tunnels, historic hideouts from the war.
- Gastronomy feature: Cha Gio (spring rolls).
Laos
- Known as the "Kingdom of a Million Elephants"; greeting: "Sabai-dee."
- Ethnic and linguistic diversity with three main groups: Lao Loum, Lao Theung, Lao Soung.
- Capital: Vientiane.
- Currency: Kip (LAK).
- Major religions encompass Buddhism, Tai folk religion, Christianity, among others.
- Official language: Lao.
- Carrier: Lao Airlines; major airports include Wattay, Luang Prabang, Pakse, and Savannakhet.
- Tourist highlights: Luang Prabang (UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 33 temples), Pak Ou Caves, Wat Xieng Thong.
- Gastronomy staple: Khao Niaw (sticky rice, a national food).
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Description
Explore the incredible diversity of Asia, the most populous continent home to over 4.78 billion people. Discover its remarkable geographical features, from the towering Mount Everest to the depths of the Dead Sea, and learn about its unique wildlife, including snow leopards and king cobras.
