Geography of African Mountain Ranges

Atlas Mountains

• Located in North Africa, stretching across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
• Form a barrier between the Mediterranean coastal region and the Sahara Desert.
• Known for diverse ecosystems and unique flora and fauna, including endangered species.
• Highest peak is Toubkal, standing at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet).

Drakensberg Mountains

• Located in South Africa and Lesotho, part of the Great Escarpment.
• Recognized for its dramatic cliff faces and deep valleys.
• Home to the highest point in South Africa, Thabana Ntlenyana, at 3,482 meters (11,423 feet).
• Rich in biodiversity and also features ancient rock art from indigenous San people.

Ethiopian Highlands

• Known as the "Roof of Africa," located in Ethiopia.
• Comprises rugged terrain and volcanic plateaus, with elevations averaging 2,500 meters (8,200 feet).
• The source of many major rivers, including the Blue Nile.
• Home to endemic species such as the Ethiopian wolf and the Gelada baboon.

Mount Kilimanjaro

• The tallest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania.
• Stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) and is a dormant volcano.
• Comprises three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.
• Famous for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforest to alpine desert.

Explore the unique features and biodiversity of major mountain ranges in Africa, including the Atlas, Drakensberg, and Ethiopian Highlands. This quiz covers geographical locations, ecosystems, and significant peaks of these breathtaking landscapes.