Geography of Africa: Climates and Features

A large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land.

A long, narrow valley formed by the movement of tectonic plates.

The process of land becoming desert-like due to factors like overgrazing and climate change.

A long period of time with little or no rainfall.

A large, mostly flat area of land covered in grasses with scattered trees.

Found in the north (Sahara) and south (Namib and Kalahari). Receive little rain and have high, dry temperatures.

A semi-arid region in Africa experiencing desertification. This process is caused by lack of rain or drought and overgrazing, making the land drier and less fertile.

Characterized by rainy seasons lasting up to six months and dry periods lasting the rest of the year.

A flat grassland with scattered trees and many African animals. They cover approximately 4.5 million square miles.

Located near the equator, this region experiences two rainy seasons and brief dry seasons. It boasts high temperatures throughout the year and an average annual rainfall of 50-60 inches.