Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the angle of repose in the context of mass wasting?
What is the angle of repose in the context of mass wasting?
- The maximum height a mountain can reach without collapsing.
- The angle at which water will flow downhill.
- The steepest angle a hillside can maintain before sediments begin to move. (correct)
- The temperature at which materials begin to melt.
Which of the following is the fastest type of mass-wasting event?
Which of the following is the fastest type of mass-wasting event?
- Creep
- Fall (correct)
- Flow
- Slide
What are talus slopes typically composed of?
What are talus slopes typically composed of?
- Vegetation and organic matter.
- Water and soil layers.
- Clay and silt deposits.
- Sediments accumulated at the base of a hill or mountain. (correct)
What is a lahar?
What is a lahar?
Which mass-wasting event is characterized as occurring at a slow rate?
Which mass-wasting event is characterized as occurring at a slow rate?
What causes a mass-wasting event to occur when a slope becomes steeper than the angle of repose?
What causes a mass-wasting event to occur when a slope becomes steeper than the angle of repose?
What is the term used for steep cliffs left behind after a mass-wasting event?
What is the term used for steep cliffs left behind after a mass-wasting event?
Which of the following can NOT trigger a mass-wasting event?
Which of the following can NOT trigger a mass-wasting event?
Flashcards
Mass wasting
Mass wasting
The downward movement of rock, soil, and other materials due to gravity.
Angle of repose
Angle of repose
The maximum steepness a slope can withstand before gravity causes material to move downward.
Fall
Fall
The fastest type of mass wasting event where material falls freely.
Slide or flow
Slide or flow
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Creep
Creep
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Avalanche
Avalanche
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Lahar
Lahar
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Talus slope
Talus slope
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Study Notes
Mass Wasting
- Mass wasting is the action of gravity as a geomorphic agent
- Common terms for mass wasting events are landslides, but this is not a technical term
- Mass wasting can be triggered by various events like heavy rain, snowmelt, earthquakes, and forest fires, but not always a large event
- Maximum steepness of the hillside/mountain is called angle of repose. When hillside/mountainside steepness exceeds angle of repose, gravity moves regolith downward until angle of repose is restored
- Different types of mass wasting events exist, including falls, slides, flows, and creeps
- A fall is the fastest type, followed by slides and flows
- Creep is the slowest type, can be glacier-related (solifluction)
- Mass wasting events can involve various materials like rock, debris, earth, or mud
- Avalanche can be rock, mud, or a glacier-related snow avalanche
- Accumulation of sediment from mass wasting events can create talus slopes or escarpments - steep cliffs at the base of a slope
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Description
Explore the fascinating phenomenon of mass wasting in this quiz. Learn about the different types, triggers, and effects of these gravity-driven events on landscapes. Test your knowledge on concepts like the angle of repose and the various materials involved in mass wasting processes.