Questions and Answers
The study of human populations, cultures, and economic activities is known as ______ geography.
Human
The measure of distance north or south of the equator is known as ______.
Latitude
Maps that show relief features, such as mountains and valleys, using contour lines are called ______ maps.
Topographic
The method of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map is called ______.
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Large bodies of saltwater that cover over 70% of the Earth's surface are called ______.
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Landmasses surrounded by water, often formed by volcanic activity or erosion, are called ______.
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Study Notes
Branches of Geography
- Physical Geography: Study of natural features of the Earth's surface, including climate, landforms, and ecosystems.
- Human Geography: Study of human populations, cultures, and economic activities, including their impact on the environment.
Key Concepts
- Latitude: Measure of distance north or south of the equator, ranging from 0° to 90°.
- Longitude: Measure of distance east or west of the prime meridian, ranging from 0° to 180°.
- Scale: Relationship between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance in reality.
- Projection: Method of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map.
Map Types
- Topographic Maps: Show relief features, such as mountains and valleys, using contour lines.
- Thematic Maps: Display specific data, such as climate, population, or economic information.
- Cartograms: Represent the size and shape of geographic areas based on a specific variable, such as population.
Geographic Features
- Mountains: Natural elevations of the Earth's surface, formed by tectonic plate movement.
- Plains: Flat or gently sloping areas of land, often formed by erosion or deposition.
- Oceans: Large bodies of saltwater that cover over 70% of the Earth's surface.
- Islands: Landmasses surrounded by water, often formed by volcanic activity or erosion.
Human-Environment Interactions
- Settlement: Process of establishing a permanent human population in a particular area.
- Migration: Movement of people from one place to another, often due to economic, social, or environmental factors.
- Resource Management: Ways in which humans use and conserve natural resources, such as water, land, and minerals.
Geographic Tools and Techniques
- GIS (Geographic Information System): Computer-based system for capturing, storing, and analyzing geographically referenced data.
- Remote Sensing: Acquisition of data about the Earth's surface through aerial or satellite imagery.
- Fieldwork: Direct observation and data collection in the field, often used in conjunction with other geographic tools and techniques.
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Description
Test your knowledge of geography basics, including branches, key concepts, map types, geographic features, human-environment interactions, and geographic tools and techniques.
