Geography: Continents and Minerals
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Questions and Answers

What is the largest continent in the world?

  • Asia (correct)
  • Africa
  • Antarctica
  • North America
  • Which ocean does the Colorado River flow into?

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Gulf of Mexico (correct)
  • How many physical divisions are there in North America?

  • 5 (correct)
  • 7
  • 6
  • 4
  • In which climate zone are winters very long and cold while summers are short and cool?

    <p>Tundra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the currents that increase the temperature of coastal areas?

    <p>Warm currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Taiga forests primarily found?

    <p>North America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the intermountain plateaus?

    <p>They are surrounded by high mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trees primarily make up the Taiga region?

    <p>Coniferous trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the total number of continents recognized?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean is located to the east of Africa?

    <p>Indian Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding Africa's geographical placement?

    <p>Africa is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these continents is situated to the northwest of the Ural Mountains?

    <p>Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the continent of Asia?

    <p>It is the largest continent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean is situated to the west of Africa?

    <p>Atlantic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these facts is incorrect regarding North America?

    <p>North America is the oldest continent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these formations is primarily responsible for the physical geography of South America?

    <p>Andes Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Minerals can be found naturally in which of the following?

    <p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about rocks that contain minerals?

    <p>They are known as ores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of metallic minerals?

    <p>They are hard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is primarily extracted from bauxite ore?

    <p>Aluminium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a true statement about non-metallic minerals?

    <p>They cannot be melted to form new products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest producer of iron ore in the world?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mineral is primarily extracted from sedimentary rocks?

    <p>Non-metallic minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rank of India in global mineral production?

    <p>3rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Continents

    • A continent is a large body of land, usually separated by water or by mountains.
    • There are 7 continents.
    • There are 5 oceans.
    • Asia is the largest continent.
    • The Ural Mountains separate Asia and Europe.
    • Africa is the second largest continent.
    • Africa is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Indian Ocean in the east.
    • North America is not the oldest continent.

    Minerals

    • Minerals are substances that can be found naturally in Earth.
    • Rocks that contain minerals are also called ores.
    • There are 3 types of minerals.
    • Iron is a metallic mineral.
    • Metallic minerals can be melted to make new products.
    • Metallic minerals are hard.
    • Metallic minerals are mostly found in igneous rocks.
    • India is the third leading producer of bauxite in the world.
    • Gold is found in Kolar mines of Karnataka.
    • Non-metallic minerals are substances from which new substances cannot be made.
    • Non-metallic minerals are found in sedimentary rocks.
    • Non-metallic minerals are breakable.
    • Non-metallic minerals have no shine or luster of their own.
    • There are 3 ways in which coal is mined:
      • Strip mining
      • Open-cast mining
      • Deep mining
    • In strip mining, coal is collected from just under the surface.
    • In deep mining long tunnels are dug in order to reach the coal.
    • An oil field is an area where there are many wells.
    • Petroleum is also a fossil fuel.

    Resources

    • The United States of America is the leading producer of natural gas and petroleum.
    • The process of taking out minerals from the earth is called mining.
    • Surface mining is done by clearing surface vegetation and dirt.
    • Underground mining is also called sub-surface mining.
    • Hydro-electricity refers to electricity generated by hydro power.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential information about continents and minerals. Learn about the seven continents, their geographical features, and the different types of minerals found in the Earth. Test your knowledge on the largest continents, oceans, and the significance of metallic and non-metallic minerals.

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