Geography Chapters 1-3
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary reason that people choose to migrate?

  • Cultural preservation
  • Climate change
  • Political stability
  • Better employment opportunities (correct)

Which group is recognized as forced migrants for political reasons by the United Nations?

  • Internally displaced persons (correct)
  • Environmental refugees
  • Seasonal workers
  • Economic refugees

What characteristic is primarily associated with universalizing religions?

  • Emphasis on local traditions
  • Focus on spreading their beliefs worldwide (correct)
  • Limited missionary work
  • Strong connection to a specific ethnic group

How did the Plessy v. Ferguson court decision impact society?

<p>It established the principle of 'separate but equal' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of folk culture?

<p>Passed down through generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a challenge to the sustainability of the world's food supply in the 21st century?

<p>Rising population and consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for colonialism historically?

<p>To exploit resources and expand territory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector of the economy is primarily involved in the extraction of raw materials?

<p>Primary sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the movement of people from one region to another?

<p>Interregional migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of agriculture is focused on the production of food primarily for local consumption?

<p>Subsistence agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

<p>To evaluate social progress and human well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes a group of individuals who share common racial, cultural, or social features?

<p>Ethnicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the displacement of individuals who are forced to flee their homes within their own country?

<p>Internally displaced persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the blending of various cultural elements into a new culture?

<p>Cultural diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of folk culture?

<p>Rapidly changing due to globalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is primarily concerned with facilitating international cooperation?

<p>European Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of the Demographic Transition typically experiences high birth rates and high death rates?

<p>Stage 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the concept of a nation’s ability to govern itself and make its own decisions?

<p>Sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Site

The specific geographic location of a place, incorporating both its physical characteristics and cultural features.

Situation

The geographic context surrounding a place, encompassing the broader landscape, cultural influences, and interactions with other locations.

Region

A large-scale geographic region defined by shared characteristics, such as climate, vegetation, or cultural traits.

Diffusion

The process of how a phenomenon spreads from one place to another.

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Distribution

The arrangement or distribution of a phenomenon across a geographic space.

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Relocation Diffusion

A type of diffusion where people relocate and carry their ideas, practices, or innovations to a new location.

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Expansion Diffusion

A type of diffusion where a phenomenon spreads outward from a central source, impacting nearby areas first.

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Arithmetic density

The number of people per unit area of land, providing a measure of population density.

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Demographic Transition

A model explaining changes in mortality and fertility rates within a population, leading to a shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.

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Epidemiological Transition

A model explaining changes in disease patterns within a population over time, often mirroring the stages of the demographic transition.

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Stage 5 Epidemiological Transition

The stage of the epidemiological transition where infectious diseases are no longer the leading cause of death, but chronic diseases become more prevalent due to factors like aging populations, lifestyle changes, and environmental degradation.

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Rural to Urban Migration

The movement of people from rural areas to urban areas, typically driven by factors like economic opportunity, education, and access to services.

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Forced Migration

The United Nations recognizes three groups as forced to migrate for political reasons: refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons.

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Cultural Geography

A branch of human geography that studies the spatial aspects of culture, including the distribution, diffusion, and interaction of cultural elements.

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Popular Culture

A form of culture that is widely distributed and often associated with modern societies, characterized by mass media, technology, and globalization.

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Censorship of the Internet

The practice of restricting internet access and controlling online information, often employed by authoritarian governments to suppress dissent and control the flow of information.

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Self-Sufficiency

A system in which resources are distributed and used locally, with a focus on self-sufficiency and minimal reliance on external trade.

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Study Notes

Chapter 1

  • Site: Location
  • Situation: Location relative to other places
  • Region: Area with shared characteristics
  • Diffusion: Spread of phenomena
  • Distribution: Spatial arrangement of phenomena
  • Relocation diffusion: Spread through movement of people
  • Expansion diffusion: Spread through contact and expansion

Chapter 2

  • Arithmetic density: Number of people per unit of area.
  • Epidemiological Transition: Stages of disease patterns related to societal development.

Chapter 3

  • Immigration: Movement into a place
  • Emigration: Movement out of a place
  • Interregional migration: Movement between regions.
  • Intraregional migration: Movement within a region.
  • Refugees: People fleeing persecution or violence.
  • Internally displaced persons: People forced to leave homes but within their country.
  • Asylum seekers: People seeking international protection.
  • Remittance: Money sent home by immigrants.
  • Chain migration: Migration of people to places where family/friends have already settled.

Chapter 4

  • Custom: Traditional practices or beliefs.

Chapter 6

  • Monotheism: Belief in one god.
  • Atheism: Lack of belief in any god
  • Popular culture: Widely diffused cultural traits.
  • Folk culture: Culture unique to a small group.

Chapter 7

  • Nationality: Group of people sharing a national identity
  • Race: Social construct used to categorize people.
  • Ethnicity: Socially constructed group based on shared cultural traits.
  • Social construct: Concept created by society.
  • Ethnic enclave: Area with high concentration of a particular ethnic group

Chapter 8

  • Sovereignty: Being independent of external control
  • Self-determination: The ability to govern oneself.
  • Apartheid: System of racial segregation in South Africa
  • United Nations: International organization of countries.
  • European Union: Political and economic union of European countries.

Chapter 9

  • Commercial agriculture: Agriculture for profit.
  • Subsistence agriculture: Agriculture for self-sufficiency.
  • Sustainable agriculture: Agriculture that maintains environmental sustainability.
  • Overfishing: Depleting fish populations beyond sustainable levels.

Chapter 10

  • Human Development Index (HDI): Measurement of a country's development.

Additional Material from Other Pages

  • Concepts to know (Chapter 2): Matching stages of Demographic & Epidemiological transitions, reasons for stage 5 in epidemiological transitions, categories of migration distances, reasons for migration, groups forced to migrate for political reasons, migration push factors, locations of largest cities, origin of U.S. immigrants, origin of unauthorized immigration.
  • More Concepts to know (Chapter 3-4): Ways authoritarian countries control internet, popular culture characteristics, comparison of popular & folk cultures, popular culture's impact on traditional culture.
  • Chapter 6: Characteristics of universalizing/ethnic religions, ranking of world's religions, court decisions (Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education), history of colonialism and country counts.
  • Chapter 9: Agricultural revolution characteristics, surplus in agriculture, sustainability challenges, comparing agricultural practices, dietary energy levels for agriculture, agricultural types based on development levels.
  • Chapter 10: Three economic sectors and their functions, issues with self-sufficiency.
  • Final Project (Chapter 10): Analyzing images representing developed/developing countries, discussing evidence related to development in the image (population density, infrastructure, etc.)
  • Factors from images to be considered (Page 5): Population density, demographic transition, health services/healthcare, epidemiological transition, food types, housing types, rural/urban landscapes, and folk/popular clothing.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from the first three chapters of Geography, including essential terms related to location, migration, and population density. Test your knowledge on how these elements interact and shape human geography. Gain a better understanding of the impact of migration and disease patterns within societies.

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